八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語1-4單元總復(fù)習(xí)

1、Unit1復(fù)習(xí)一、基本知識(shí)點(diǎn)一、基本知識(shí)點(diǎn) 1. Whats the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？ Whats the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.? Are you OK?你還好嗎？ 2. I had a cold.我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 感冒 have a fever 發(fā)熱 have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache頭疼have a sor

2、e throat 喉嚨痛 have a sore back 背痛 3. 身體部位+ache（疼痛）構(gòu)成新的復(fù)合詞 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛 4. much too+ ，意為 ，too much+ ，意為 。 too many+ ，意為 。 5. enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后名前后，形副后。 good enough足夠好，enough money=money money 6. lie down躺下， lie 躺

3、，躺著，過去式lay；過去分詞lain，現(xiàn)在分詞lying形容詞形容詞/副詞副詞不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)太太太多太多太多太多 7. maybe “或許”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right. may be，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“可能（是），也許（是）”，后加名詞、代詞或形容詞。He may be angry. 8. sound like（聽起來像）+名詞代詞和從句：It sounds like you dont know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容詞，“聽起來，

4、好像”，The music sounds nice. 9. need 需要，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞need+名詞，需要某物； need to do sth.需要做某事，主語通常是人，表示人主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作：You need to listen carefully during class. 10. get off (the bus) 下（公交車） get on 上車 11. agree 同意，贊同；同意做某事 ，同意某人 。 12. trouble問題，麻煩 ； get into trouble ， have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doin

5、g sth 。 13. right away=right now=at once，意為 。agree to do sthagree with sb陷入困境陷入困境做某事有困難做某事有困難立刻，馬上立刻，馬上 14.【復(fù)習(xí)】 advice 不可數(shù)名詞勸告，建議，向征求意 ， give sb. advice 給某人建議； advise 動(dòng)詞 advise sb. to do sth建議某人做某事. 15. 【復(fù)習(xí)】exercise 動(dòng)詞意為 ，可數(shù)時(shí)意為 ，不可數(shù)時(shí)意為 。 16. hurt ，使疼痛，受傷，He hurt his leg while exercising. （部位）疼。 His

6、leg hurt badly.ask sbs advice鍛煉，練習(xí)鍛煉，練習(xí)練習(xí)練習(xí)鍛煉鍛煉 17. clean 【動(dòng)詞】 ，clean the classroom 18. hit （用手或器具）打；擊打 The boy hit the dog with a stone. 過去式hit，過去分詞hit 19. be used to sth./ doing sth.習(xí)慣做某事； His grandpa was used to country life. Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning. used to do sth 過去常

7、常做某事打掃打掃 20. 【復(fù)習(xí)】free 形容詞空閑的free time；免費(fèi)的the drink is for free；自由的I want to become a free bird. free【動(dòng)詞】使解脫，得到自由He could not free his arm. 21. run out用完，用盡 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 物sth. tun out. 某物用盡了。 人sb. run out of物sth.人用盡了某物。He run

8、 out of all his money last night. 22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒險(xiǎn)去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒險(xiǎn) 23. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English. importance n. 重要（性）， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj. 24. decision 【名詞】決定；decide動(dòng)詞，決定 make a decisi

9、on 做決定 25. be in the control of 掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school. be out of control無法控制，無法管理 26. 【復(fù)習(xí)】mind意為 ，mind doing sth. , Would you mind my opening the window? 27. give up (doing) sth. 放棄（做）某事，give up (playing) computer games；give up后可接名詞、代詞和動(dòng)詞ing形式介意介意介意做某事介意做某事二、重要短語二

10、、重要短語1. have a cold2. have a stomachache3. see sb. doing sth.4. shout for help5. expect (sb.) to do sth.6. to ones surprise7. thanks to 8. think about9. be interested in sth.10. lose ones life11. save ones life12. take a risk=take risks13. cut off14. keep on doing sth感冒感冒胃痛胃痛看見某人正在做某事看見某人正在做某事呼喊救命呼喊

11、救命期待做某事期待做某事令某人吃驚的是令某人吃驚的是多虧多虧考慮考慮對(duì)對(duì)感興趣感興趣失去某人的生命失去某人的生命救了某人的命救了某人的命冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn)切除切除繼續(xù)做某事繼續(xù)做某事反身代詞look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顧自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自學(xué)enjoy oneself 玩得高興，過得愉快 =have fun=have a good time help oneself to sth 請(qǐng)自用（隨便吃/喝些）. hurt oneself摔傷自己 leave sb. by onesel

12、f把某人單獨(dú)留下 【練習(xí)】【練習(xí)】 一、選擇適當(dāng)答案。一、選擇適當(dāng)答案。 1. Those girls enjoyed _ in the party last night. A. them B. they C. themselves D. herself 2. Help _ to some fish, children. A. yourself B. your C. yours D. yourselves 3. The film _ is very fun. A. its B. itself C. it D. its 4. Who teaches _ math? I teach _. A. y

13、our, myself B. you, myself C. you, me D. you, herselfCDBA 5. Luckily, he didnt hurt _ terribly yesterday. A. him B. themselves C. himself D. theyC 二、用適當(dāng)?shù)姆瓷泶~填空。二、用適當(dāng)?shù)姆瓷泶~填空。 1. Bad luck! I cut _ with a knife yesterday. 2. They tell us they can look after_ _ very well. 3. My cat can find food by_ . 4

14、. Help _to some beef, boys. 5. Bill wants to teach_ French from now on. myselfthemselvesitselfyourselveshimself 6. Jenny enjoyed_ in the park yesterday afternoon. 7. We can finish our homework by_ . 8. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _ to us ?herselfourselvesyourselfUnit 2 Ill help to clean up the city

15、parks一、基本知識(shí)點(diǎn)一、基本知識(shí)點(diǎn) 1. sick=ill 生病的，有病的； feel sick生病 a sick child一個(gè)生病的孩子 2. cheer (sb.) up（讓某人）變得高興；振奮起來 3. give out分發(fā)；散發(fā)=hand out 4. volunteer 【名詞】志愿者 【動(dòng)詞】義務(wù)做，自愿做（某事）volunteer to do sth. ， The girls could volunteer in an after-school study program. 5. used to do sth.過去/曾經(jīng)(常)做某事 be used to doing sth

16、習(xí)慣于做某事志愿做某事志愿做某事 6. alone 【形容詞】獨(dú)自一人的 The musician enjoyed living alone and writing songs himself. lonely （感到）孤獨(dú)寂寞的 The lonely boy is not lonely now. 7. care for 照顧；照料 care 【名詞】小心，關(guān)心 【形容詞】careful careless 【副詞】carefully take care of=look after 仔細(xì)的，小心的仔細(xì)的，小心的粗心的粗心的仔細(xì)地，小心地仔細(xì)地，小心地照顧照顧 8. such “這樣的，這種，如此”

17、，用于修飾名詞 such+ a/ an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞： such a good day such an exciting match such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞： such important decisions such delicious food 9. try out for如此好的一天如此好的一天如此激動(dòng)的一場比賽如此激動(dòng)的一場比賽如此重要的決定如此重要的決定如此美味的食物如此美味的食物參加選拔參加選拔 10. journey 【名詞】（尤指長途）旅行，行程；trip【名詞】多指短途旅行； travel【名詞、動(dòng)詞】travel around the world 【名詞

18、】traveler旅行者 11.【復(fù)習(xí)】be busy with sth. be busy doing sth. 12.【復(fù)習(xí)】try doing sth. try to do sth. try ones best (to do sth.) 忙于某事忙于某事忙著做某事忙著做某事嘗試做某事嘗試做某事努力做某事，設(shè)法做某事努力做某事，設(shè)法做某事盡某人最大的努力盡某人最大的努力做某事做某事 13.【復(fù)習(xí)】be worried about sb./ sth. = worry about sb./ sth. 14. raise money集資，籌錢；raise money for為籌錢 raise【動(dòng)詞

19、】舉起；提高；募集 15. keep【動(dòng)詞】keep+名詞，保留（某物）；keep+形容詞，保持 16.【形容詞】broken破損的，出毛病的；blind瞎的，失明的；deaf聾的；disabled有殘疾的，喪失能力的擔(dān)心某人某事?lián)哪橙四呈?7. make it possible (for sb.) to do sth.使（某人）做某事成為可能 You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. make it +形容詞(+for sb.) to do sth. 使（某人）做某事成為； 18. make a difference to對(duì)有

20、影響；對(duì)有作用 19. difficulty【可數(shù)/不可數(shù)】表示抽象意義的“困難”時(shí)為不可數(shù)；表示具體的“難題、難事”時(shí)為可數(shù)； have difficulty (in) doing sth.= have trouble (in) doing sth. 20. train【動(dòng)詞】訓(xùn)練，trained為過去分詞，可做定語，意為“受過訓(xùn)練的”a trained dog 21. be excited about sth. ，Everyone is excited about the good news. 【復(fù)習(xí)】excited意為 ，形容 ；exciting意為 ，形容 。 一只受過訓(xùn)練的狗一只受過

21、訓(xùn)練的狗對(duì)對(duì)感到興奮感到興奮激動(dòng)的激動(dòng)的人人令人激動(dòng)的令人激動(dòng)的事物事物做某事有困難做某事有困難 22. order【名詞】命令，指示；順序，次序【動(dòng)詞】訂購；點(diǎn)（菜） 23. change【動(dòng)詞】變化，改變Its hard for a person to change his life(style). 【名詞】變化；零錢零錢 24. repair 【動(dòng)詞】修理，修補(bǔ)； fix【動(dòng)詞】安裝；使固定 【fix up修理=repair】 1. several 2.satisfaction 3. understand 4. imagine 5. train二、重要單詞、短語二、重要單詞、短語幾個(gè)幾個(gè)

22、滿意滿意理解，明白理解，明白想象想象訓(xùn)練訓(xùn)練 Give短語小結(jié)短語小結(jié)1. give up (doing)2. give out3. give away放棄做某事放棄做某事分發(fā)分發(fā)捐贈(zèng)捐贈(zèng)Up短語小結(jié)短語小結(jié)1. give up 2. clean up 3. cheer up 4. fix up=repair 5. set up 6. put up 7. get up 8. come up with 9.call up=ring up 10.pick up放棄放棄打掃干凈打掃干凈使使振奮，使振奮，使高興高興修理修理建立建立張貼張貼起床起床提出，想出提出，想出打電話打電話接電話接電話 Out短語

23、小結(jié)短語小結(jié) 1. give out=hand out 2.run out of 3. try out 4. go out 5. hang out 6. help out（with） 7. work out 8.cut out分發(fā)分發(fā)用光，用盡用光，用盡參加參加選拔，試用選拔，試用外出外出閑逛閑逛幫助幫助成功的發(fā)展，解決成功的發(fā)展，解決刪除刪除after短語小結(jié)短語小結(jié)1.take after2.look after=take care ofoff短語小結(jié)短語小結(jié)1.put off2.get off3.cut off像像照顧照顧推遲推遲下車下車切除切除三、重點(diǎn)語法三、重點(diǎn)語法動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定

24、式1.表目的表目的The girl could visit the sick childen in the hospital to cheer them up. 2.表原因表原因I am happy to see you.3.補(bǔ)充說明補(bǔ)充說明4.Its +形容詞形容詞+for sb+to do sth做某事對(duì)某人做某事對(duì)某人來說是來說是的的5.疑問詞疑問詞+to+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形What to do,how to do, where to go 1. _ is difficult to work out the maths problem. A. This B. That C. It D. I

25、ts 2. We decided _ at the end of this month. A. travel B. not start out C. to leave D. going 3. They have no paper_. A. to writeB. to write with C. write onD .to write on 4. Let him _ a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk. A. hasB. haveC. to have 5. _the computer is a problem. A. How

26、to use B. What to use C. Where to useD. Which to use 6. The teacher told us _in bed. A. dont read B. read not C. to not read D. not to read 7. The old man was _angry _ say a word. A. so, thatB. as, as C. too, to D. very, to 8. Why _home tomorrow? A. not goB. not goingC. not to goD. didnt go 9. The T

27、V set is too loud. Will you please _? A. turn down it B. turn it downC. to turn it down 10. Its cold outside. You had better _ your coat. A. to put onB. putting onC. puts onD. put onUnit 3 Could you please clean your room? 1. Could you please +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形? 你你能能嗎？嗎？肯定回答:Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./Tha

28、ts OK/all right./Yes, I can.否定回答用“Sorry, I cant.2. Could I+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形?我能做某事嗎？我能做某事嗎？肯定回答:Yes, you can.否定回答用“Sorry, you cant.Could I go out? 3.mess 【名詞】不整潔，雜亂(不堪) be in a mess亂七八糟，雜亂不堪 4.sweep【動(dòng)詞】打掃，掃；過去式為swept 5.throw【動(dòng)詞】扔，投，擲；過去式為threw；throw down 扔下某物 6.borrow借，借進(jìn)，借他人的物品來用，常用于borrow sth. from sb. 向某人

29、借某物 lend借給，借出，把自己的物品借出去，常用于lend sth. to sb.借某物給某人=lend sb. sth, 7.The minute =as soon as意為“一一/剛剛就就”， 8.invite sb. to do sth. I want to invite my friends to a party. 9.provide【動(dòng)詞】提供；供應(yīng)，常用結(jié)構(gòu)provide sth. for sb 10. in order to+V原形，意為“為了/目的是”，In order to improve his English, he practices speaking everyd

30、ay. 11.hate vt. “不喜歡，討厭、恨” hate doing sth 討厭做某事 12. waste【名詞】浪費(fèi)；濫用 a waste of time 13.depend on sb./ sth.依靠，信賴，決定于； 14.asas像一樣，否定形式為not so/asas A(be) as+形容詞原形+as B. 15.Neither do I.我也沒有。 So do I.我也是。 16. pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb.把某物遞給/傳給某人 17. result【名/動(dòng)】結(jié)果，as a result也意為“結(jié)果” 18. the+比較級(jí)比較級(jí)，th

31、e+比較級(jí)比較級(jí)意為“越，就越” The harder you study the better grade you can get. 19.depend on sb./ sth.依靠，信賴，決定于； When we grow up, we must depend on ourselves. 20.develop【動(dòng)詞】發(fā)展，壯大，培養(yǎng)；develop childrens independence 21.in front of在的前面（外部） in the front of在的前面（內(nèi)部） 22.【復(fù)習(xí)】It is +adj. (for sb.) to do sth.意為 Unit4 Why

32、dont you talk to your parents?1用于提建議的句型有：用于提建議的句型有： (1)What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? .怎么樣？怎么樣？ (2)Why dont you do sth?= Why not do sth? 為什么不呢？為什么不呢？ (3)Lets do sth.讓我們一起做某事吧。讓我們一起做某事吧。 (4)Would you mind doing sth？你介意做？你介意做某事嗎？某事嗎？ 同意對(duì)方的建議時(shí)，一般用：同意對(duì)方的建議時(shí)，一般用： Good idea./ Thats good idea.

33、 好主意好主意 OK/ All right./ Great 好好/ 行行/太好了太好了 Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 當(dāng)然可以當(dāng)然可以 No problem 沒問題沒問題 .對(duì)對(duì)方的幫助或要求表示委婉謝絕時(shí)，一般用：對(duì)對(duì)方的幫助或要求表示委婉謝絕時(shí)，一般用： I dont think so 我認(rèn)為不是這樣我認(rèn)為不是這樣 Sorry, I cant 對(duì)不起，我不能對(duì)不起，我不能 Id love to, but Im afraid我愿意，但恐怕我愿意，但恐怕 2.too many + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞 許多許多 too many people too much +不可數(shù)名詞

34、不可數(shù)名詞 許多許多 too much homework much too +形容詞形容詞 太太 much too cold 3. allow v 允許允許 allow sb. to do sth My mother allows me to watch TV. let指指“讓讓”，let sb do sth讓某人做某事讓某人做某事 4. angry adj. 生氣的生氣的 angrily adv. 生氣地生氣地 (1)be angry with sb. (2)be angry about sth允許某人做某事允許某人做某事生某人的氣生某人的氣對(duì)某事感到生氣對(duì)某事感到生氣 5. leave v 遺忘，留下遺忘，留下 leave sth +地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn) 把某物忘在某地把某物忘在某地 6. get on with sb. =get along with和某人和某人和睦相處；和某人關(guān)系良好和睦相處；和某人關(guān)系良好 get on well/ badly with 相處的好相處的好/壞壞 7. argue 爭吵爭吵argument n 爭論爭論 argue with sb. argue about s