英語：Unit3 新人教版必修4

1、Unit 3 A taste of English humour 考綱知識預(yù)覽考綱知識預(yù)覽熟記單詞1. (v.& n)(使使)滑行，滑行，(使使)滑動(dòng)；滑動(dòng)；滑，滑動(dòng)滑，滑動(dòng)2. (adj.) 殘酷的殘酷的3. (vt.) 使驚詫使驚詫4. (adj.& n) 特殊的，特特殊的，特別的；細(xì)節(jié)，細(xì)目別的；細(xì)節(jié)，細(xì)目5. (prep.& adv.) 遍及，貫遍及，貫穿；到處，始終，全部穿；到處，始終，全部slidecruel astonishparticular throughout考綱知識預(yù)覽考綱知識預(yù)覽6. (adj.) 磨破的，穿舊的磨破的，穿舊的7. (n.) 失敗

2、，破產(chǎn)，不及格失敗，破產(chǎn)，不及格8. (v.) 克服，戰(zhàn)勝克服，戰(zhàn)勝9. (adj.) 幸運(yùn)的，吉利的幸運(yùn)的，吉利的10. (adj.& n& vt.) 滿足的，滿足的，滿意的；滿足；使?jié)M足滿意的；滿足；使?jié)M足11. (n.) 一口，滿口一口，滿口wornoutfailureovercome fortunate content mouthful 考綱知識預(yù)覽考綱知識預(yù)覽12. (v.& adj.) 導(dǎo)演，指揮，指示；導(dǎo)演，指揮，指示；直的，直接直的，直接 的，直率的的，直率的13. (v.) 面對；面臨面對；面臨14. (n.) 財(cái)富；運(yùn)氣財(cái)富；運(yùn)氣15. (v.&am

3、p; n) 搖擺，擺動(dòng)；秋千搖擺，擺動(dòng)；秋千16. (v.& n) 低語，小聲說，耳語低語，小聲說，耳語17. (v.) 使歡樂，款待使歡樂，款待18. (n.) 感覺，理性感覺，理性direct facefortuneswing whisper entertain sense 考綱知識預(yù)覽考綱知識預(yù)覽翻譯詞組1碰撞碰撞2對對滿足滿足3挑出；辨別出挑出；辨別出4切斷，斷絕切斷，斷絕5撞上，撞見撞上，撞見6有時(shí)，偶爾有時(shí)，偶爾7窮的，缺少的窮的，缺少的bump intofeel/be content withpick outcut offknock into at timesbadly

4、off考綱知識預(yù)覽考綱知識預(yù)覽8對付，處理對付，處理9以以為背景為背景 10遭遇上，突然遇上遭遇上，突然遇上11在在的邊沿的邊沿12擔(dān)任主角擔(dān)任主角 13搜尋，尋找搜尋，尋找 14特別，尤其特別，尤其 deal withbe set inbe caught inon the edge ofstar inin search of in particular考綱知識預(yù)覽考綱知識預(yù)覽背誦句型The acting is so convincing that it makes you blieve that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.(

5、卓別林卓別林)這場表演是那么有說服力，以至這場表演是那么有說服力，以至于你會(huì)認(rèn)為這頓飯是他所吃過的最美味的一于你會(huì)認(rèn)為這頓飯是他所吃過的最美味的一餐。餐。句型句型one of最高級復(fù)數(shù)名詞定語從最高級復(fù)數(shù)名詞定語從句句(完成時(shí)完成時(shí))最最之一之一巧學(xué)活用巧學(xué)活用點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入名師一線講壇名師一線講壇1. content adj.滿足的滿足的vt.使?jié)M足使?jié)M足n目目錄，內(nèi)容錄，內(nèi)容(1)be content with sb./sth.be satisfied with sb./sth.be pleased with sb./sth.對對滿意滿意be content to do sth.be w

6、illing to do sth.be ready to do sth.愿意做某事愿意做某事【注意注意】(1)content 用作名詞，作用作名詞，作“(書的書的)目錄目錄內(nèi)容內(nèi)容”講時(shí)，往往用其復(fù)數(shù)形式講時(shí)，往往用其復(fù)數(shù)形式contents。2. astonish vt.使驚詫使驚詫be astonished at/by sth.對某事感到驚訝對某事感到驚訝(2)astonished adj.感到吃驚的感到吃驚的驚訝的表情驚訝的表情astonished lookastonishing adj.令人吃驚的令人吃驚的(3)astonishment n驚訝驚訝to ones astonishmen

7、t使某人驚訝的是使某人驚訝的是That he passed the English test astonished everyone 3. fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的，吉利的幸運(yùn)的，吉利的(1)be fortunate in在在方面很幸運(yùn)方面很幸運(yùn)be fortunate to do sth.幸運(yùn)地能做某事幸運(yùn)地能做某事(2)fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地，僥幸地幸運(yùn)地，僥幸地unfortunately adv.不幸地不幸地(3)fortune n財(cái)富，運(yùn)氣財(cái)富，運(yùn)氣have good/bad fortune運(yùn)氣好運(yùn)氣好/不好不好make a fortune發(fā)財(cái)發(fā)財(cái)I am f

8、ortunate in having a good wife名師一線講壇名師一線講壇4. badly off窮的；缺少的窮的；缺少的(1)be well off境況很好，富裕境況很好，富裕be worse off更窮的更窮的(2)worse and worse越來越壞，每況愈下越來越壞，每況愈下go from bad to worse越來越壞，每況愈下越來越壞，每況愈下to make matters worse(and)what is worse更糟糕的是更糟糕的是3. entertain vt.& vi.使歡樂；款待使歡樂；款待(1)entertain sb.(to sth.) 招待

9、；款待招待；款待entertain sb.(with sth.)(用用)使某人快樂使某人快樂entertain sb.as.把某人當(dāng)把某人當(dāng)招待招待(2)entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的愉快的；有趣的entertainment n招待，款待；娛樂片，演出招待，款待；娛樂片，演出譯譯1)I entertained my friends to dinner yesterday evening2)a good entertainment名師一線講壇名師一線講壇5. wornout adj.穿舊的，磨破的穿舊的，磨破的wear out/wear sth.out穿破；破損；用穿破；破損；

10、用壞；用完壞；用完wear oneself/sb.out使疲乏，使筋疲力使疲乏，使筋疲力盡，使厭煩盡，使厭煩(與與exhaust，give out，tire out意意思相近思相近)名師一線講壇名師一線講壇6. cut off切掉，割掉，分離，隔離切掉，割掉，分離，隔離(常常跟跟from)，中斷，中斷cut across抄近路穿過；徑直穿過抄近路穿過；徑直穿過cut down砍倒；殺死；削減；縮短砍倒；殺死；削減；縮短cut in插嘴；突然插入插嘴；突然插入cut into halves/pieces切成兩半切成兩半/碎塊碎塊cut out切掉；剪切切掉；剪切(或剪成某種圖形或剪成某種圖形)c

11、ut up切碎；使喪氣，使痛心切碎；使喪氣，使痛心名師一線講壇名師一線講壇7. particular adj.特殊的，特別的，挑特殊的，特別的，挑剔的剔的n細(xì)節(jié)，細(xì)目細(xì)節(jié)，細(xì)目be particular about/over sth.對對講講究，挑剔究，挑剔in particular尤其，特別，格外尤其，特別，格外1)The girl is very particular about her food especially，specially，particularly名師一線講壇名師一線講壇5. face n臉臉v面對，朝向面對，朝向lose ones face丟面子丟面子face to fa

12、ce面對面地面對面地face danger/difficulty面對危險(xiǎn)面對危險(xiǎn)/困難困難be faced with面臨面臨face (to the) east朝東朝東hit sb. in the face打某人的臉打某人的臉名師一線講壇名師一線講壇1完成句子完成句子(1)I like the style of his writing _(但不喜歡其內(nèi)容但不喜歡其內(nèi)容)(2)As he had to drive home after the party，_(所以他只喝了兩杯啤酒就算了所以他只喝了兩杯啤酒就算了)名師一線講壇名師一線講壇(3)_(他看起來他看起來比較滿意比較滿意)，less bi

13、tter.(4)I _(愿意等待愿意等待)(5)My grandparents _(滿足滿足于鄉(xiāng)村生活于鄉(xiāng)村生活)答案答案：(1)but I dont like the contents(2)he contented himself with two glasses of beer(3)He seemed more content(4)was content to wait(5)are content to live in the countryside名師一線講壇名師一線講壇2.完成句子完成句子_(使每個(gè)人都感使每個(gè)人都感到驚訝到驚訝)(2)_ (他們?nèi)妓麄內(nèi)己荏@訝很驚訝)to hear

14、 China won 51 gold medals in the Beijing Olympics.(3)_(使我們吃驚的使我們吃驚的是是)，he actually arrived punctually.名師一線講壇名師一線講壇(4)He _ (吃驚地看著老師吃驚地看著老師)when he heard the news.(5)There was an _ ()on his face.答案答案：(2)They were all astonished(3)To our astonishment(4)looked at his teacher in astonishment(5)astonished

15、 look名師一線講壇名師一線講壇3完成句子完成句子(.(2)He _(讓我們讓我們高興了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)高興了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)) with his stories and jokes.(3)The man _(以各種把戲逗樂孩子們以各種把戲逗樂孩子們)名師一線講壇名師一線講壇(4)Its not a very serious film，but _(一部很好的娛樂片一部很好的娛樂片)(5)I had the honour _(受到專受到專家的待遇家的待遇)答案答案：(2)entertained us for hours(3)entertained the children with all kinds o

16、f tricks(4)a good entertainment(5)to be entertained as a specialist名師一線講壇名師一線講壇4完成句子完成句子(1)He had _ (致富致富)in oil.(2)She _(非常幸非常幸運(yùn)地免于受傷運(yùn)地免于受傷)(3)I am fortunate in having a good wife _(很幸很幸運(yùn)有個(gè)好妻子運(yùn)有個(gè)好妻子)名師一線講壇名師一線講壇(4)_ (所幸的是所幸的是)that nobody was hurt in the accident.(5)After graduation，I went to Shenzh

17、en _(碰運(yùn)氣碰運(yùn)氣)答案答案：(1)made a fortune(2)had good fortune to escape injury(3)fortunate in having a good wife(4)It was fortunate(5)to try my fortune名師一線講壇名師一線講壇make a facemake faces做鬼臉做鬼臉in the face of面對面對to ones face當(dāng)著當(dāng)著的面，坦白地，的面，坦白地，公開地公開地stare sb. in the face盯著某人的臉看，盯著某人的臉看，(事情事情)迫在眉睫迫在眉睫save ones fac

18、e保全面子保全面子名師一線講壇名師一線講壇5完成句子完成句子(1)I was so ashamed that I _(不敢正視她不敢正視她)(2)The children sat at the window _(對走過的對走過的行人做鬼臉行人做鬼臉)名師一線講壇名師一線講壇(3)_(面對面對著極大的困苦著極大的困苦)，she managed to keep her sense of humour.(4)He _(不敢面對不敢面對自己的老板自己的老板) after making such a fool of himself at the meeting.名師一線講壇名師一線講壇(5)He was

19、 afraid of failure because he _(不想在同事面前丟臉不想在同事面前丟臉)答案答案：(1)couldnt look her in the face(2)making faces at the passersby(3)In the face of great hardship(4)couldnt face his boss(5)didnt want to lose face with his colleagues名師一線講壇名師一線講壇(1)especially指某事超乎一般的重指某事超乎一般的重要，強(qiáng)調(diào)要，強(qiáng)調(diào)“超過其他超過其他”；常用于一些；常用于一些強(qiáng)調(diào)需要得到

20、特別注意或特別待遇的強(qiáng)調(diào)需要得到特別注意或特別待遇的場合，含有對比的意味。場合，含有對比的意味。比較網(wǎng)站比較網(wǎng)站名師一線講壇名師一線講壇(2)specially多指為了某一特定目的而專門多指為了某一特定目的而專門做某事。做某事。(3)particularly表示表示“特別地，尤其特別地，尤其地地”，可以與，可以與especially互換，但互換，但particularly還可作還可作“詳細(xì)地，細(xì)致地詳細(xì)地，細(xì)致地”講，側(cè)重指從同講，側(cè)重指從同類中把特例選出，強(qiáng)調(diào)在某一方面表現(xiàn)尤為類中把特例選出，強(qiáng)調(diào)在某一方面表現(xiàn)尤為突出。突出。名師一線講壇名師一線講壇6.完成句子完成句子(_(吃東吃東西十分挑

21、剔西十分挑剔)(2)She _(特特別喜歡這首歌別喜歡這首歌)，because her mother used to sing it.名師一線講壇名師一線講壇(3)I _(沒有沒有特別的事情特別的事情) to do today.(4)This kind of bike _(是專門是專門為孩子設(shè)計(jì)的為孩子設(shè)計(jì)的)答案答案：(2)loves the song in particular/particularly(3)have nothing particular(4)is specially designed for children名師一線講壇名師一線講壇wear away/wear sth.a

22、way(因重復(fù)使用因重復(fù)使用而而)變薄，變光滑；磨薄，磨光變薄，變光滑；磨薄，磨光wear down/wear sth.down(因重復(fù)使用因重復(fù)使用而而)變小，變光滑；磨短變小，變光滑；磨短wear sb./sth.down(尤指通過不斷攻擊或尤指通過不斷攻擊或施加壓力施加壓力)使衰弱，使意志薄弱使衰弱，使意志薄弱名師一線講壇名師一線講壇7選用上述詞語填空選用上述詞語填空(1)The inscription on the coin _.(2)She eventually _ me _ after several days，and I have to say she was much bett

23、er than I.名師一線講壇名師一線講壇(3)The effects of the drug will soon _，so dont be nervous.(4)He _ two pairs of trousers last year.(5)Youll _ yourself _ if you carry on working so hard.答案答案：(1)had worn away(2)wore；down(3)wear off(4)wore out(5)wear；out名師一線講壇名師一線講壇8完成句子完成句子(1)Ive got quite a big room so _(還不是太窮還

24、不是太窮)(2)The school _(相當(dāng)缺乏書和設(shè)備相當(dāng)缺乏書和設(shè)備)(3)We shouldnt complain about being poor because many families are much _(更窮更窮)名師一線講壇名師一線講壇(4)He lost his job last Saturday，_(而而更糟的是，他的妻子病了更糟的是，他的妻子病了)答案答案：(1)Im not too badly off(2)is rather badly off for books and equipment(3)worse off(4)to make matters worse，

25、his wife was ill名師一線講壇名師一線講壇9選用上述詞語填空選用上述詞語填空(1)She _ the photo from the newspaper and glued it to her diary.(2)They didnt know why their water supply was _.(3)We cant _ our expenses any further.(4)This machine is used to _ vegetables.名師一線講壇名師一線講壇(5)So strange，I got _ in the middle of the conversati

26、on.I called the operator，but no one answered.You may try again.答案答案：(1)cut out(2)cut off(3)cut down(4)cut up(5)cut in名師一線講壇名師一線講壇10. Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.查理首先挑出鞋帶來吃，像是吃意大利查理首先挑出鞋帶來吃，像是吃意大利面條一樣。面條一樣。本句本句as if引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，表示與當(dāng)引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，表示與當(dāng)時(shí)狀況不相符的狀況，故用虛擬

27、語氣。時(shí)狀況不相符的狀況，故用虛擬語氣。(1)as if引導(dǎo)從句用陳述語氣的情況引導(dǎo)從句用陳述語氣的情況當(dāng)說話者認(rèn)為句子所陳述的是真實(shí)的或當(dāng)說話者認(rèn)為句子所陳述的是真實(shí)的或極有可能發(fā)生或存在的事實(shí)時(shí)，從句用陳述極有可能發(fā)生或存在的事實(shí)時(shí)，從句用陳述語氣。語氣。名師一線講壇名師一線講壇(2)as if引導(dǎo)從句用虛擬語氣的情況引導(dǎo)從句用虛擬語氣的情況從句動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作在時(shí)間上與主句動(dòng)從句動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作在時(shí)間上與主句動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，從句動(dòng)詞用過去式。詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，從句動(dòng)詞用過去式。從句動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作在時(shí)間上比主句動(dòng)從句動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作在時(shí)間上比主句動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作早發(fā)生，從句動(dòng)詞用詞表示

28、的動(dòng)作早發(fā)生，從句動(dòng)詞用had done。從句動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作在時(shí)間上比主句動(dòng)從句動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作在時(shí)間上比主句動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作晚發(fā)生，從句動(dòng)詞用詞表示的動(dòng)作晚發(fā)生，從句動(dòng)詞用would/could/mightdo。名師一線講壇名師一線講壇10完成句子完成句子(1)It looks _(像是像是要下雨了要下雨了)(2)He talks _(好像是知好像是知道道) where she was.名師一線講壇名師一線講壇(3)He talks about Rome _(好像他以前好像他以前去過似的去過似的)(4)He opened his mouth as if _(要說什么要說什么)答案答案：(1)as

29、 if it is going to rain(2)as if he knew(3)as if he had been there before(4)to say something專題突破錦囊專題突破錦囊 語法填空題的解題步驟語法填空題的解題步驟1瀏覽全文，理清邏輯。瀏覽全文，理清邏輯?？忌诮獯鹫Z法填空題時(shí)始終不可脫離考生在解答語法填空題時(shí)始終不可脫離語篇。首先，考生要瀏覽全文，把握短文大語篇。首先，考生要瀏覽全文，把握短文大意；其次要理清句與句、段與段之間的邏輯意；其次要理清句與句、段與段之間的邏輯關(guān)系，真正讀懂短文。關(guān)系，真正讀懂短文。突破語法填空突破語法填空專題突破錦囊專題突破錦囊2

30、結(jié)合語境，試填空格。結(jié)合語境，試填空格。讀懂短文之后，要結(jié)合短文所提供的特讀懂短文之后，要結(jié)合短文所提供的特定的語言環(huán)境，從句子結(jié)構(gòu)的完整性去分析定的語言環(huán)境，從句子結(jié)構(gòu)的完整性去分析思考空格所缺單詞的詞性，再根據(jù)句子的結(jié)思考空格所缺單詞的詞性，再根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，以及句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系來確定構(gòu)和意義，以及句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系來確定具體要填的單詞和所給詞的正確形式。具體要填的單詞和所給詞的正確形式。專題突破錦囊專題突破錦囊3重讀全文，斷定答案。重讀全文，斷定答案?？忌羁胀戤吅螅刈x全文，要從句考生填空完畢后，要重讀全文，要從句與句、段與段和語篇的角度進(jìn)行通盤考慮，與句、段與段和語篇的角度

31、進(jìn)行通盤考慮，解決個(gè)別難題和檢查所填答案是否有錯(cuò)，力解決個(gè)別難題和檢查所填答案是否有錯(cuò)，力求答案完整無誤。求答案完整無誤。專題突破錦囊專題突破錦囊完成下列語法填空題。完成下列語法填空題。I have a friend who must be the sweetest，shyest person in the world.He is forty years old，rather short and 1 (skin)，and has a thin moustache and even thinner hair on his head.Since his vision is not perfect，

32、he wears glasses： 2 are small，round and frameless.技巧演練技巧演練專題突破錦囊專題突破錦囊He always walk sideways so 3 not to inconvenience anyone.Instead of saying “Excuse me”，he prefers to glide by one side. 4 the gap is so narrow that it will not allow him to pass，Luke waits patiently 5 the obstruction (障礙物障礙物) move

33、s by itself.Stray dogs and cats panic him，and in order to avoid them，he constantly crosses from one side of the road to the 6 .專題突破錦囊專題突破錦囊He speaks in 7 very thin，subtle voice，so inaudible that it is hard to tell if he is speaking at 8 .He has never interrupted anybody.On the other hand，he can neve

34、r manage more than two words without 9 (interrupt)This does not seem to irritate him；in fact，he actually appears happy 10 (be) able to utter (發(fā)出發(fā)出) those two words.專題突破錦囊專題突破錦囊答案答案：1.skinny2.they3.as4.If5.until (till)6.other7.a8.all9.being interrupted10.to have been專題突破錦囊專題突破錦囊寫作導(dǎo)與練寫作導(dǎo)與練 英語的慣用句型英語的慣

35、用句型(2)句型句型1It is/was obvious/clear that.很很明顯明顯It is obvious/clear that she is terribly nervous on stage.很明顯她在臺(tái)上非常緊張。很明顯她在臺(tái)上非常緊張。句型句型2Its a great pleasure to.(感到感到)非常愉快非常愉快Its a great pleasure to work with you.跟你合作我感到非常愉快。跟你合作我感到非常愉快。專題突破錦囊專題突破錦囊句型句型3Its my great honor to.是是我莫大的榮幸，我很榮幸我莫大的榮幸，我很榮幸Its

36、my great honor to introduce the governor.我很榮幸向大家介紹我們的州長。我很榮幸向大家介紹我們的州長。專題突破錦囊專題突破錦囊句型句型4In order to.，you should.為為了了，你應(yīng)該，你應(yīng)該In order to understand this essay fully，you should read more about its author.為了更充分地理解這篇文章，你應(yīng)該多為了更充分地理解這篇文章，你應(yīng)該多看一些關(guān)于作者的介紹?？匆恍╆P(guān)于作者的介紹。專題突破錦囊專題突破錦囊句型句型5I think it (is) of great

37、importance/value.我認(rèn)為我認(rèn)為很重要。很重要。If you want to succeed in life，I think it is of great importance to set a goal for yourself.如果你想在生活中取得成功，我覺得為如果你想在生活中取得成功，我覺得為自己確立一個(gè)目標(biāo)是非常重要的。自己確立一個(gè)目標(biāo)是非常重要的。專題突破錦囊專題突破錦囊句型句型6Is it convenient for you to.？你是否方便你是否方便？Is it convenient for you to have a word with me?你是否方便和我交

38、談一下？你是否方便和我交談一下？專題突破錦囊專題突破錦囊句型句型7If it is possible，.可能的可能的話，話，If it is possible，lend me your car tonight.若可能，今晚把你的車借給我。若可能，今晚把你的車借給我。句型句型8Im curious about sth./to do sth.我對我對(做做)很好奇。很好奇。Im curious to know what is happening outside.我很好奇，想知道外面發(fā)生了什么事。我很好奇，想知道外面發(fā)生了什么事。專題突破錦囊專題突破錦囊句型句型9Generally speaking，.總的來總的來說，說，Generally speaking，people like to hear praises from others.總的來說，人們都喜歡聽到別人的稱贊?？偟膩碚f，人