非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞答題技巧

1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 什么是非謂什么是非謂 語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?。空Z(yǔ)動(dòng)詞??？ “非謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)”, ,就是不是謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞就是不是謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞唄唄! !那不是謂語(yǔ)那不是謂語(yǔ)是什么呢？是什么呢？。熱身練習(xí)熱身練習(xí)1. The old men enjoy _ (listen) to the singing of the birds in the park.2.My sister is interested in _ in her free time. A. watch TV B. reading books C. listening music D. plays basketball3.Let me _

2、(help) you _ (water) the flowers.4. I saw him _ into the small store. A. went B. going C. to go D. has gone5.He is good at_. A. singing B. sing C. sings D. to sing非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的概念根據(jù)動(dòng)詞是否受主語(yǔ)限制根據(jù)動(dòng)詞是否受主語(yǔ)限制,動(dòng)詞可分為謂動(dòng)詞可分為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。它不受人稱和數(shù)的限制I like dancing/ to dance.She likes dancing / to dance. She liked

3、 dancing when she was 7.英語(yǔ)一句話只能有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)英語(yǔ)一句話只能有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)如果出現(xiàn)更多動(dòng)詞：如果出現(xiàn)更多動(dòng)詞： n 加連詞（加連詞（and / but / so） n 放入從句放入從句 n 變?yōu)榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 辨別正誤：辨別正誤： 盡管被告知了很多次，但是他仍然不能理解。盡管被告知了很多次，但是他仍然不能理解。 na. Having been told many times, but he still couldnt understand it.nb. He was told many times, but he still couldnt unders

4、tand it. nc. Having been told many times, he still couldnt understand it. nd. Though he had been told many times, he still couldnt understand it. ne. Though he had been told many times, but he still couldnt understand it. 7過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 v-ed不定式不定式 to + v動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的v-ing非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞8n to + vn v-ingn v-ed 區(qū)區(qū) 別別 通

5、常還沒(méi)發(fā)生通常還沒(méi)發(fā)生 主動(dòng)主動(dòng), 進(jìn)行狀態(tài)進(jìn)行狀態(tài) 被動(dòng)被動(dòng),完成意義完成意義 怎么做題呢怎么做題呢?簡(jiǎn)易版做題方法簡(jiǎn)易版做題方法: 當(dāng)成固定搭配來(lái)記當(dāng)成固定搭配來(lái)記,然后直接對(duì)號(hào)入座然后直接對(duì)號(hào)入座思考版做題方法思考版做題方法: 判定題目是否考察非謂語(yǔ)判定題目是否考察非謂語(yǔ) 1.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu). 2.分析邏輯主語(yǔ)分析邏輯主語(yǔ) 3.分析語(yǔ)態(tài)分析語(yǔ)態(tài) 4.分析時(shí)態(tài)分析時(shí)態(tài) 感覺(jué)一下感覺(jué)一下nShe reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock to see the rising sun. A. to have rest

6、edB. resting C. to rest D. restC_many times , he still couldnt understand it .A. Having been told B. Told C. He was told D. Though he had been toldA簡(jiǎn)易版分步介紹：簡(jiǎn)易版分步介紹：動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞與與動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式 的相關(guān)搭配的相關(guān)搭配 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+doing 介詞介詞+doing doing1 動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞只能接-ing作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞口訣： 喜歡花費(fèi)忙著想象忍不住想要結(jié)束練習(xí)喜歡花費(fèi)忙著想象忍不住想要結(jié)束練習(xí) 錯(cuò)過(guò)建議保持介意值得考慮錯(cuò)過(guò)建議保持介

7、意值得考慮 （押韻）（押韻）喜歡花費(fèi)忙著想象忍不住想要結(jié)束練習(xí) enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事喜歡做某事 spend.doing sth. 花費(fèi)花費(fèi)做某事做某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做忙于做 imagine sb. doing sth. 想象想象做某事做某事 cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事忍不住做某事 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事想要做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事完成做某事 practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事練習(xí)做某事 miss doing sth. 錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事

8、 suggest doing sth. 建議做某事建議做某事 keep (on) doing sth. 保持（繼續(xù)）做某事保持（繼續(xù)）做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事介意做某事 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事值得做某事 consider doing sth. 考慮做某事考慮做某事錯(cuò)過(guò)建議保持介意值得考慮錯(cuò)過(guò)建議保持介意值得考慮 介詞+doing ?？冀樵~?？冀樵~: at, in, on of, off, for, from up, about, without to 等等等等 be good at doing sth 擅長(zhǎng)做某事擅長(zhǎng)做某事 be inter

9、ested in doing sth. 對(duì)做某事感興趣對(duì)做某事感興趣 insist on doing 堅(jiān)持做某事堅(jiān)持做某事 be used for doing sth. 被用來(lái)做某事被用來(lái)做某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 謝謝某人做某事謝謝某人做某事 be tired of doing sth. 厭煩做某事厭煩做某事 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事害怕做某事 put off doing 推遲做某事stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事give up doing sth. 放棄做某事without doing sth.

10、 沒(méi)有做某事think about doing sth. 考慮做某事What How about doing 做某事怎么樣? look forward to doing sth. （盼望）（盼望） pay attention to doing sth. （注意）（注意） be used to doing sth. （習(xí)慣于）（習(xí)慣于） prefer doing sth to doing sth.（更喜歡）（更喜歡） devote to doing sth （致力于）（致力于） make a contribution to doing （做貢獻(xiàn)）（做貢獻(xiàn)）介詞介詞to小試牛刀1. Now mor

11、e and more people are busy_ about the Internet. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 2.-Its too hot. Would you mind _the door? -_. Please do it. A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not C. opening; Of course D. to open; Good idea 3. No matter how hard it is, well keep _until we make it. A. fa

12、iled B. failing C. tried D. trying 4. -Are you enjoying _in Ningbo? -Yes, we are. Very much. A. to live B. living C. lives D. lived 5 We couldnt help _(laugh) after we heard the funny story A. to laugh B. laughing C. laughs D. laughed 2 動(dòng)詞不定式:n肯定式: to don否定式: not to don省略to的: do 只能接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞口訣： 決定想做

13、計(jì)劃需要同意，能做被用來(lái)做的事 迫不及待下決心做過(guò)去常常未能做的事 決定想做計(jì)劃需要同意， 能做被用來(lái)做的事 decide to do sth. 決定做某事決定做某事 want would like to do sth. 想做某事想做某事 plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某計(jì)劃做某 need to do sth. 需要做某事需要做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事同意做某事 afford to do 能做某事能做某事 be used to do 被用來(lái)做被用來(lái)做 迫不及待下決心做過(guò)去常常未能做的事 cant wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事 make up one

14、s mind to do 下決心做某事 used to do 過(guò)去常常做某事 fail to do 未能做某事 接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞口訣 請(qǐng)求與命令請(qǐng)求與命令 想要邀請(qǐng)期待鼓勵(lì)與建議想要邀請(qǐng)期待鼓勵(lì)與建議 答應(yīng)告誡允許提醒和幫助答應(yīng)告誡允許提醒和幫助請(qǐng)求與命令 ask sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)求某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事想要邀請(qǐng)期待鼓勵(lì)與建議 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 encourage sb

15、. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事 答應(yīng)告誡允許提醒和幫助 promise sb. to do 答應(yīng)某人做某事 warn sb. not to do sth. 告誡某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事 省略to的情況:n使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞后：一感二聽(tīng)三讓四看feel/ hear, listen to/ let, make, have, / look at, see, watch,

16、 noticenhad better （not）do sth. 最好(不)做nwhy not /why dont you do sth為什么不做?n help sb.（to）do sthn Would rather寧愿做n would you please情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+do助動(dòng)詞+do區(qū)分下列詞組:see sb. doing/ do sth.hear sb. doing/ do sth.watch sb. doing/ do sth.notice sb. doing/ do sth.感官動(dòng)詞 see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel+ d

17、o表示動(dòng)作的完整性，+doing 表示動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行性。注意：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不能省去to。牛刀小試1. My mother often asks me _ some cleaning on Sundays A do B. does C. did D. to do 2. Do you often hear John _in his room ? Listen! Now we can hear him _ in his room . A. sing , to sing B. sing, sing C. sing , singing D. to sing , singing 3. I watched her

18、 _ in the next room last night . A. dancing B. to dance C. dances D. dance4.Lets _swimming after the exam . A. go B. goes C. to go D. went5. Youd better _a bus . A. to catch B. catch C. catches D. catching特殊詞精講:to do doing remember forget (do在后) 要做（do在前）做過(guò)stop go on （兩個(gè)字）兩件事 （一個(gè)字）一件事likehateLove一次性

19、長(zhǎng)期 try 盡力做 嘗試做 startBegin一樣 一樣 stop doing/to dostop to do停下來(lái)去做另一件事，stop doing停止正在做的某事。Eg:他們停下來(lái)吸煙。 They stop to smoke.你必須戒煙了 You must stop smoking.forget to do忘記要去做某事，forget doing忘記做過(guò)某事。Eg：辦公室的燈還在亮著，他忘記關(guān)了。(沒(méi)有做關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off. 他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈了。（已做過(guò)關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作） He

20、 forgot turning the light off. forget doing/to do remember doing/to doremember to do 記得要去做某事remember doing記得做過(guò)某事記著放學(xué)后去趟郵局。Remember to go to the post office after school. 你不記得以前見(jiàn)過(guò)那個(gè)人嗎?Dont you remember seeing the man before?go on doing/to dogo on to do做了一件事后，接著做另一件事，go on doing繼續(xù)做原來(lái)做的事。Eg：做完數(shù)學(xué)后，他接著去做

21、物理。After he had finished his maths，he went on to do his physics. 做完這個(gè)練習(xí)后，接著做其他的練習(xí)Go on doing other exercises after you have finished this one.try doing/ to do sth.try to do sth. 努力, 盡力做某事Although maths is difficult, I will try to study it .try doing sth. 試著做某事The machine couldnt work. Lets try repai

22、ring it.拓展精練1.Martin looks so well. Weve never seen him _ so well before. A. is looked B. is looking C. to look D. look2.My father has decided _ because smoking is bad for his health. A. to stop to smoke B. to stop smoking C. stopping smoking D. stop to smoke3 It is kind _ me to carry these books. A

23、. of you helping B. for you to help C. of you to help D. for you helping4 Would you like _ some bread or biscuits? No thanks. I dont feel like anything now. A. to have, eating B. to have, to eat C. having, to eat D. having, eating 5. Do you remember me, Tom? Ah, yes, I remembered _ you in JUSCO last

24、 year. A. see B. sees C. to see D. seeing一、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)一、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)二、分析邏輯主語(yǔ)二、分析邏輯主語(yǔ)三、分析語(yǔ)態(tài)三、分析語(yǔ)態(tài) 四、分析時(shí)態(tài)四、分析時(shí)態(tài) 思考版解題方法：思考版解題方法：一一. . 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu) _many times , but he still couldnt understand it .2. _many times , he still couldnt understand it . Having been toldB. ToldC. He was told D. Though he had been told分析

25、：分析：句句1. 1. 用連詞用連詞butbut 引導(dǎo)并列句子，因此，前面與后句一樣也是個(gè)引導(dǎo)并列句子，因此，前面與后句一樣也是個(gè) 獨(dú)立句子成分，故選獨(dú)立句子成分，故選C C。句句2. 2. 句中用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)句中用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi), ,且無(wú)連詞引導(dǎo)，因此，前面不是句子結(jié)構(gòu)，且無(wú)連詞引導(dǎo)，因此，前面不是句子結(jié)構(gòu)， 只是句子的一個(gè)成分，故選只是句子的一個(gè)成分，故選A A，用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。，用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。CA3. _to the left , youll find the post office .4. If you _to the left , youll find the post office

26、 .5. _to the left , and youll find the post office .A. Turning B. To turn C. Turn D. Turned ExercisesACC二二. . 分析邏輯主語(yǔ)分析邏輯主語(yǔ)確定要選非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后，第二步要確定要選非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后，第二步要分析其邏輯主語(yǔ)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞雖不能分析其邏輯主語(yǔ)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞雖不能作謂語(yǔ)，但仍具有動(dòng)詞特點(diǎn)，作謂語(yǔ)，但仍具有動(dòng)詞特點(diǎn)，其邏輯其邏輯上的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者就叫做邏輯主語(yǔ)上的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者就叫做邏輯主語(yǔ)。非。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)須和時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)須和句子的真正主語(yǔ)句子的真正主語(yǔ)一致一致

27、。若不一致，則。若不一致，則須須加上加上自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)。怎么加怎么加? ? _no buses , we had to walk home. A. There being B. It were C. There were D. It being ExercisesFirst _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced分析分析: 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)是: these pro

28、ducts, 與句子的主語(yǔ)一致與句子的主語(yǔ)一致, 故選故選B2. _Sunday, I shall have a quiet day at home .AD分析：句分析：句1. 表示表示“沒(méi)有公共汽車沒(méi)有公共汽車”，應(yīng)用，應(yīng)用“there be”結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)構(gòu)， 即邏輯主語(yǔ)是即邏輯主語(yǔ)是“there”，故選，故選A 。 句句2. 同理選同理選D。 三三. . 分析語(yǔ)態(tài)分析語(yǔ)態(tài)分析語(yǔ)態(tài)就是在確定邏輯主語(yǔ)之后，分析非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)分析語(yǔ)態(tài)就是在確定邏輯主語(yǔ)之后，分析非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語(yǔ)在搭配使用時(shí)是詞和邏輯主語(yǔ)在搭配使用時(shí)是主動(dòng)主動(dòng)還是還是被動(dòng)被動(dòng)關(guān)系。關(guān)系。 _from space , the earth

29、looks blue .2._from space , we can see the earth is blue .A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D. SeeAB這兩個(gè)題選項(xiàng)中的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都沒(méi)有加自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)這兩個(gè)題選項(xiàng)中的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都沒(méi)有加自己的邏輯主語(yǔ), 因此其邏輯主語(yǔ)就是句子的主語(yǔ)。因此其邏輯主語(yǔ)就是句子的主語(yǔ)。分析：句分析：句1. “地球地球”被被“看起來(lái)看起來(lái)”，表，表被動(dòng)被動(dòng)，故選，故選A， 用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。 句句2. 我們我們主動(dòng)看主動(dòng)看.即表即表主動(dòng)主動(dòng)，故選，故選B。 Exercises3. The dirty clothes

30、_ , the girl hung them up outside .4. _ the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up outside . was washed B. washed C. were washed D. having washed 分析：句分析：句3. 前面應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作句子的狀語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)前面應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作句子的狀語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ) 是是“the dirty clothes”，和動(dòng)詞搭配表示，和動(dòng)詞搭配表示“衣衣 被洗被洗“，故選，故選B。 句句4. 邏輯主語(yǔ)為句子的主語(yǔ)邏輯主語(yǔ)為句子的主語(yǔ)”the girl“，表示，表示”女女 洗衣服洗衣服，為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選，為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D。 BD四四. .分析時(shí)態(tài)分析時(shí)態(tài)在選定了主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)后，還要考慮動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間問(wèn)在選定了主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)后，還要考慮動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間問(wèn)題，即時(shí)態(tài)題，即時(shí)態(tài), 是是進(jìn)行時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)還是還是完成時(shí)完成時(shí)? 不定式to do 主 動(dòng)被 動(dòng) 一般式to writeto be written進(jìn)行式to be writing完成式to have writtento have been written 之后之后同時(shí)同時(shí)之前之前及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞doing 主