必修4Unit3Grammar（課堂PPT）

1、1Grammar2I. Warming UpHave you ever seen these signs?Parking, spitting, littering, smoking-ing forms31.I am looking forward to _(see) you again.2.Its no use _(try ) to make me believe you.3.We dont allow _ (smoke), so you must go to the smoking room.seeingtryingsmoking4Ving形式作賓語補足語形式作賓語補足語5-ing形式形式放

2、在系動詞放在系動詞之后作表語時之后作表語時表示表示主語的內容主語的內容 ,可以轉換到句首作主語可以轉換到句首作主語 His job is teaching English.= Teaching English is his job. 表示主語具有的表示主語具有的特征、性質和狀態(tài)特征、性質和狀態(tài)(動詞動詞ing 相當一個形容詞）相當一個形容詞）The problem is quite puzzling. puzzling is the problem. 這個問題很令人困惑。這個問題很令人困惑。6This book is interesting.這本書很有趣（令人感興趣）I am interest

3、ed in this book .我對這本書感興趣指人用-ed指物用-ing7 類似情況還有：surprising surprised, exciting excited, tiring tired , disappointing disappointed, encouraging encouraged ， confusing confused , boring bored delighting delighted astonishing astonished. -ed 分詞分詞 Sb. + Link.v + -ed分詞分詞 -ing分詞分詞 Sth. + Link.v + -ing分詞分詞

4、人的感覺人的感覺/voice/look/expression事物事物本身的特點本身的特點8鞏固練習二鞏固練習二 用所給動詞的-ed 或ing形式填空： 1)The journey was quite_(tire) 2)This was really an _moment(excite) 3)His _look suggested that he didnt understand it(puzzle) 4)He seemed quite _at the idea. (delight) 5)The present situation is _(encourage)9Ving形式作定語形式作定語10

5、4.作定語作定語: a walking stick A swimming pool A sleeping car區(qū)區(qū)別別The walking manThe swimming girlThe sleeping boy動名詞修飾名詞表動名詞修飾名詞表示示名詞的功能名詞的功能現(xiàn)在分詞修飾名詞表示現(xiàn)在分詞修飾名詞表示該該名詞所處的動作狀態(tài)名詞所處的動作狀態(tài)a stick for walkinga pool for swimming a car for sleepingA man who is walkingThe girl who is swimmingThe boy who is sleeping

6、11 2. -ing形式短語作定語時形式短語作定語時, 放在所修飾的名詞之放在所修飾的名詞之后后, 并且在意思上相當于一個定語從句。并且在意思上相當于一個定語從句。如：如： They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that/which faces the street. 他們住在一間面朝街的房子。他們住在一間面朝街的房子。 The man standing there is Peters father. = The man who is standing there is Peters father. 站在那

7、兒的那個人是彼得的父親。站在那兒的那個人是彼得的父親。12 3. -ing形式短語也可以用作非限制定語，形式短語也可以用作非限制定語，相當于一個非限制性定語從句，這時，相當于一個非限制性定語從句，這時，它與句子其他部分用逗號分開。如：它與句子其他部分用逗號分開。如： His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. = His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. 他那個當教師的哥哥住在北京。他那個當教師的哥哥住在北京。13Step 2. The boy who i

8、s coming to dinner this evening is a classmate of mine. Step 1. The boy is coming to dinner this evening He is a classmate of mine.Step 3. The boy coming to dinner this evening is a classmate of mine.Wrong : The boy is coming to dinner this evening is a classmate of mine _14Ving形式作賓語補足語形式作賓語補足語151.

9、什么叫賓補?The news make me happy.結構：主語主語+及物的謂語動詞及物的謂語動詞+賓語賓語+賓語補足語賓語補足語 賓語與賓語補足語有邏輯上的系表關系，若無賓語補足語，則句意不完整?？梢杂米鲑e補的有名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞短語，動詞不定式，分詞.161.Eating shoes mouthful with great enjoyment makes the sad situation entertaining.2.You will find it astonishing that the number of the death in Wenchuan Earthquake

10、is 55239.Summary: 1 make/find+sth.+ v-ing的形容詞的形容詞(astonishing, amusing, disappointing, boring, encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising and so on)注意：注意：find sb doing 正在做正在做 do17現(xiàn)在分詞- ing 作賓補look at、see、watch hear、listen to、feel notice observe sb. doing 正在做2.表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)

11、的感官動詞：感官動詞：三看，二聽，一感，一注意，一觀察三看，二聽，一感，一注意，一觀察 do做某事全過程183. 表示指使意義的動詞表示指使意義的動詞使役動詞使役動詞have, keep, get, catch, leave+sb/ sth + doing sth We kept the fire burning all night long. 我們讓火整夜燃燒著。我們讓火整夜燃燒著。 I wont have you running about in the room. 我不允許你在房間里跑來跑去。我不允許你在房間里跑來跑去。 Im sorry to have kept you waiting

12、 . 對不起，讓你久等了。對不起，讓你久等了。19 Fill in the blank: 1.He was surprised to find his room thoroughly _.(clean) 2.Last night I saw him _(play) the violin with his eyes _(shut).“被動被動”“主動主動”More exercisescleanedplayingshut“被動被動”20 I heard my sister _ that song in English outside. (sing) Mother heard her kid _ t

13、he door . singingopening鞏固練習三鞏固練習三21Read the sentences from the text and pay attention to the underlined parts. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing 2. He grew more and more popular as his charming character, the little tramp, became 3. The acting is so convincing that it make

14、s you believe that it is one of the 4. - his subtle acting made everything entertaining.object complementattributepredicativesubject221. When I opened the door, I noticed someone _ (sit) by Mary and talking with her. 2. My hobby is _ (collect) stamps.3. My sister is often found _ (work) at her desk

15、late into the night.4. The novel is very _ (interest) and all the students are _ (interest) in it. 5. I can hardly stand hearing a piano _ (play) so badly. 6. The actress _ (star) in the comedy is well-known in the US. In fact, she won an Oscar last year. sitting being played working collecting star

16、ring interestinginterested 23II. convince, make, interest, laugh, teachA: Can you tell me what your new job is?B: My new job is 1. _ children in a kindergarten, which I think is very 2. _ , and above all, I like it very much.A: Your words are always 3. _, so I believe what you said just now. But as

17、far as I know, your dream is to be an outstanding comedy actor just like Charlie Chaplin. B: You are right. In fact, my real dream is 4. _ people happy no matter what I do. Now I can realize my dream here. makingteaching interesting convincing 24 A: Really? B: Yes. For example, every afternoon I wil

18、l tell them a joke and when I see them 5. _, I feel content. A: OK. I wish you happiness and a bright future. B: Thank you. laughing25It isnt 1. _ (surprise) that Jim Thompson isnt liked in our company. His job is 2. _ _ (manage) the sales department. He claimed to have worked in several different countries before he came here. But when we asked him where exactly, he kept 3. _ (change) the subject. What he did was really 4. _ (disappoint)