上海《新世紀(jì)初中英語》第2冊第1單元第3課

1、From Theodores Desk Unit One Traffic and Traffic Rules - Lesson 3 Obeying Traffic rules Page 12 of 12Unit One Traffic and Traffic Rules3 Obeying traffic rulesPeriod One:Teaching objectives (8 minutes)1. to talk and write about traffic and traffic rules2. to make comparisonTopics: Traffic Traffic rul

2、esLanguage highlights: Comparatives and superlative adj. unsurpassed, °paramount, °supreme, consummate, °superior, °best, choicest, finest, °matchless, °peerless, unequalled, unrivalled, °singular, °unique, °incomparable, °excellent, °superb, &#

3、176;sterling, °dazzling, °first-rate, °exceptional, °extraordinary, °marvellous, spectacular, °capital, Colloq tiptop, °super, smashing, °great, ace, °terrific, °fantastic, Slang °crack: Max turned in a superlative performance in the tournament.

4、superlatives of adjectives and adverbsFunctions: Making comparisonsTalking about traffic rulesPresentationTuning InItems (step by step)1. Match the expressions to the traffic sign n. °token, °symbol, °indication, °mark, °signal, °indicator; °notice: I interpreted t

5、he shouts of the crowd as a sign that I had won the race.signs and say what they mean v. 1 °intend, °design, °purpose, °plan, °aim, °have in °mind, °contemplate, °have in °view; °want, °wish, °expect, °hope; be motivated °by,

6、 °have as justification: I did mean to phone you but had no time. I am sure she meant nothing by her remark. 2 °denote, °signify, °indicate, °note, °specify, °designate, °represent, betoken, °signal, °carry, convey, °drive at, °refer to, al

7、lude to, °communicate, °express, °bring °out, °get °over or across; °imply, °suggest, connote, °intimate, °hint (at): What does canicular' mean? It depends on what you mean by liberty'. The footprints meant that someone had already been here.

8、 3 portend, °show, foretell, °foreshadow, °promise, presage, augur, herald: Those clouds mean that it will soon rain. 4 °carry or °have the °weight or °significance or °importance of: Money means little to someone in her circumstances.mean. (P.21) (10 minutes)

9、Picture 5:Turn left. Picture 4: Parking. Picture 2: No parking: no + v.-ing No crossing. No talking. No smoking. No bicycles. No litter. (littering)No parking. Picture 6: No bicycles. Picture 3: One way. Picture 1: No crossing.2. Questions:1) Where can you see this sign?2) What must you do when you

10、see this sign?3) What mustnt you do when you see this sign?3. Listen to the text (twice) ( 5 minutes )4. Explain the text (10 minutes)Tom comes into: prep. Please come into the room. Lets go into the o the classroom with a few cut v. 1 °gash, °slash, °slit; °open: I cut m

11、y finger on the glass. 2 °slice, °cut °off, °carve: Please cut me a thick piece of steak.n. °gash, °slash, °incision, °nick, °wound: I got a nasty cut from that razor.cuts on his arm.Peter: Whats wrong with you? Whats wrong with.? Whats wrong with your bi

12、ke?Whats wrong with your arm? Whats the matter with you? Is there anything wrong with you? Are you all right? Do you feel well?Whats wrong with your arm, Tom?Tom: I have an accident: The poor little boy had an accident on his way to the shop. How did the girl have an accident?accident n. °misha

13、p, °misfortune, mischance, misadventure, °blunder, °mistake; °casualty, °disaster, °catastrophe, °calamity: A high percentage of the road accidents were caused by drunken drivers.had an accident.Peter: How come? How could it happen? (美口) 怎么會的？How come?Tom: I was in

14、 a hurry: I was in a hurry to catch the train.hurry v. 1 °rush, °hasten, °make °haste, °speed, °race, °dash, °hustle, °scurry, °tear, °fly, °run, °shoot, scoot, scamper, scuttle, hotfoot (it), Colloq °shake a °leg, °get

15、cracking, °get a °move on, °go °hell °for leather, skedaddle, °step on it, °step on the gas, Chiefly US hightail (it), °go °like greased lightning, °get a wiggle on: You'll have to hurry to catch your bus. 2 °speed up, accelerate, °hast

16、en, °rush, °push, °press, °expedite; °urge, egg: Such changes take time and can't be hurried. She hurried the children along so that they wouldn't miss the bus.n. 3 °haste, °rush, °urgency, °eagerness; °agitation, disquiet, °upset, dithe

17、r, °fuss, bustle, ado, to-do, °furore or US furor, commotion, turmoil, °stir, pother; Colloq °stew, °sweat: Why all the hurry to finish before dark? He's in an awful hurry to get home.in a hurry. I didnt look at the traffic lights and run across the street: go across the

18、 street = cross the street Here: across prep. cross v.ran across the street near my home.Peter: Oh, thats the Thats the busiest street in this area. Here “busy” means “heaviest” and “most crowded”. occupied, °engaged, employed, °involved: I can't talk to you now, I'm busy.busiest s

19、treet in this area n. 1 °space, °room: Is there enough floor area here for the carpet? 2 °extent, °limit, compass, °size, °square footage, acreage: The area of my greenhouse is thirty by fifteen feet. 3 °space, °field, °region, °tract, °territor

20、y, °district, °zone, °stretch; °section, °quarter, °precinct, arrondissement, °neighbourhood, locality, bailiwick, US °block: An area was set aside for a garden. There has been a lot of crime in that area lately.area.Tom: Yes. Thats also the widest road and th

21、e traffic is the heavy adj. heavy fog, heavy rain 1 °weighty, °ponderous, °massive, Literary massy; °compact, °dense: This box is much too heavy for me to lift. 2 °abundant, overflowing, °excessive, copious, °profuse, °prodigious, °ample, unmanageabl

22、e: We just crawled along in the heavy traffic.heaviest.Peter: What happened next? What happened to Susan? Her eyes are red. What happened to the manager? He was angry. A terrible accident happened yesterday. What happened to you just now? What happened there?happen v. °occur, °take °p

23、lace, °come °about, °go on, °come to °pass, °develop; betide, °chance, °prove, °materialize, Colloq °transpire, °come °off, Slang cook: What is happening? As it happens, everyone has already left.What happened next?Tom: A car hit v. Hit the

24、 ball hard. The ball hit the an on the head. 1 °strike, cuff, smack, °knock, whack, bash, bang, thump, thwack, °punch, buffet, °slap, swat, bludgeon, °club, smite; °spank, thrash, °beat, pummel, °batter, °flog, °scourge, birch, cane, °lash, 

25、6;belabour, flagellate, °whip, horsewhip, cudgel, Archaic fustigate; Colloq °belt, wallop, clobber, clout, sock, °clip, °crown, bop, conk, paste, °lambaste, °zap: She hit him on the jaw and he went down. 2 °strike, bat, swat, °knock, °drive, °propel:

26、 He hit the ball over the heads of the fielders. 3 °strike, °collide or °impact with, °run or smash or °crash into, °bump or bang into: The car went off the road and hit a tree.hit me and I hurt v. °harm, °injure, °wound; °damage, °impair, °

27、;mar, °spoil, °vitiate, °ruin: She's so gentle she wouldn't hurt a fly. The scandal hurt the candidate's chances of election. Wang Bin hurt his leg in an accident. He fell down and hurt his head.hurt my arm.Peter: Is it serious: adj. 1.°sincere, straightforward, not j

28、oking or fooling, °genuine, °honest: Is he serious about wanting me to fetch him a left-handed wrench? 2. °acute, °critical, life-threatening, °bad, °dangerous, °nasty, °perilous, alarming, °grave, °severe, °precarious: His condition is serious

29、and we might have to operate tonight. She had no idea that measles could be such a serious illness. What a serious face he has! I want to have a serious talk with you.serious?Tom: not very: It is not very serious.Not very.Peter: Be more careful adj. 1 °cautious, °wary, circumspect, chary,

30、°prudent, watchful, °aware, °alert, °vigilant: These days one cannot be too careful about walking in the city at night. 2 °meticulous, °painstaking, °attentive, punctilious, (well-)organized, °systematic, °precise, °fastidious, °thorough, °

31、scrupulous, °conscientious, °particular, °finicky, finical, °fussy: The police conducted a careful search for weapons.careful next time: We went by train this time and well go by plane next time. Ill work harder next time.next time. look to the left and right: Itll be safer to lo

32、ok to the left and right before crossing the street. John looked to the left and right in class.Look to the left and right before you cross v. °cross over, °go across, °pass over, °span, °traverse: The bridge crosses the river here.cross the street.Tom: You are right. Ill ob

33、ey v. °discharge, °execute, °effect, °carry °out, °fulfil, °meet, °satisfy, do, °perform; °serve, °act: We obeyed the colonel's orders to the letter. It is your function to command, mine to obey. Everyone must obey the traffic rules. It is v

34、ery important to obey the traffic rules.obey the traffic rules. Thats the most important thing.4. Comprehension Check: ( 5 minutes)1) At home, Peter is telling his Mum about Toms accident. Complete the dialogue and then act it our in pairs. P.142) Decide whether the following statements are true or

35、false, Work Book, P. 7 according to the text.5. Homework: (2 minutes)1. Learn the text by heart2. Role-play: act in pairs to show the accident happened to Tom.3. copy the new words in the text and try to remember them.4. copy the text and translate it into Chinese.5. learn the text by heart.Period T

36、wo:Discovering LanguageThe Comparative and superlative degrees of adjectives and adverbs (8 minutes)1. Discover the rules for comparative and superlative degrees of adjectives and adverbs.Positive DegreeComparative DegreeSuperlative degreeclean, smallcleaner, smallercleanest, smallestclose, wideclos

37、er, widerclosest, widestfriendly, lovelyfriendlier, lovelierfriendliest, loveliestfat, bigfatter, biggerfattest, biggestconvenient, expensivemore convenient, more expensivemost convenient,most expensivegood, well, bad, littlebetter, better, worse, lessbest, best, worst, least2. Whats the superlative

38、 degree of² small and old?² fat and thin?² late and close?² early and dirty?² beautiful and convenient?² good and well? Grammar about comparison. (6 minutes)just for teacher use) 形容詞最高級用法_1用于三者或三者以上的比較時,“最.”的要用最高級。最高級前一般要加the并有in表示比較范圍。I am the tallest in our class.

39、0;我是咱們班里個子最高的。表示在某一場所中最.,和in引導(dǎo)的介系詞詞組連用。My movements are the most graceful of us three.三個人中我的動作是最優(yōu)雅的。表示在不少于三者的同類中“最.”,和of或among引導(dǎo)的介系詞詞組連用。Racing is the most interesting sport I've ever known.賽跑是我知道的最有趣的運(yùn)動。表示在已有的經(jīng)驗中“最.”,子句表示比較范圍。You are always my fondest star.你永遠(yuǎn)是我最喜歡的明星。Sentence Patterns:Whats wr

40、ong with your arm?How come?What happened?Thats the busiest street in the area.Developing Skills (8 minutes)1. Listen to the short dialogues, find out the right traffic signs and then put them in oder. (Teachers Book: P. 58 Ex 1.)Dialogue 1: A: Dad, where shall we park our car?B: Look! Do you see the

41、 letter P? Thats the car park.Dialogue 2:A: Dad, why dont you drive along that street?B: Because the traffic sign says it is a one-way street. We cant drive in that way.Dialogue 3:A: Im afraid we have to turn left now.B: Yes, that sign says turn left.Dialogue 4:A: There is no car now. Lets cross the

42、 road.B: No. The red light is on. We cant cross the road. We should wait for the green light.Dialogue 5:A: I think Ill park here.B: No, you cant. There is a No Parking sign here.Dialogue 6:A: Dad, why do you drive so slowly?B: Because there is a school at the side of the road. Perhaps there are chil

43、dren going to school.A: How do you know that?B: Cant you see the word School on the sign?2. Discover the traffic rules in your city. Use the question cues. 1) On which side of the road do you drive?2) Do you have to wear v. 1 be dressed or clothed in, °dress in, °put on, don, be in, °

44、step or °get into or in, °have on, °sport: I shall wear my new suit tonight. 2 °display, °show, °exhibit, °have, °adopt, °assume: I wondered why she wore such a curious expression.wear a helmet: a kind of hat made of very hard material used to protect the

45、 headhelmet when riding a bicycle?3) Can you carry any people when riding a bicycle?4) Can people under 18 get a driving licence n. 1 °leave, °permission, °liberty, authorization, °authority, entitlement, dispensation, °right, carte blanche, °freedom, latitude, °fr

46、ee °choice, °privilege, °charter: Merely being eighteen does not give you licence to do exactly as you please. 2 °permit, certificate, credential(s), paper(s): Bring along your driving licence.license v. 1 °authorize, °allow, °permit, °certify, °sanction,

47、 °approve, commission: The government once had the power to license books for publication. 2 °certify, °document, accredit, °entitle, validate, °enable, empower: Whoever licensed him to drive a car made a grave mistake.licence?5) Can people over 60 drive cars?6) Do you have

48、to wear a safety belt: belt - °zone, °band, °strip, °circuit, °perimeter; °area, °swath, °tract, °region, °district: The planners ensured that each city would be surrounded by a green belt.a safety belt in a car?3. Work in groups of four. Discuss the

49、 traffic problems in your city. What do you think is the most serious problem? How can you solve it ? Use the word, phrases and picture cues.car park traffic accident park on the road zebra crossing: a traffic sign drawn across the street for people to walk across the street.zebra crossing overpass

50、viaduct policeman: policemen policewoman policewemen the police (pl. form)policeman traffic jam n. °obstruction, blockage, blocking, °block, congestion, °tie-up, bottleneck, stoppage: She was stuck in a traffic jam for an hour.jamPicture 1: What can you see on the road? Are the cars m

51、oving quickly?A: The traffic in our town is getting worse and worse.B: Yes. Look! There is a traffic jam on the road.A: The road is so narrow, but there are so many cars on it. The cars cannot move quickly.B: I think we must build more viaducts.Picture 2: Where are the people? What are they doing? C

52、an you see any buses at the bus stop?A: The traffic in our town is terrible.B: I think so, too. Look! There are so many people at the bus stop.A: They are waiting for the bus. I think we need more buses.Picture 3: Are there any cars on the road? What is the man doing? Is he taking the overpass? Is h

53、e using the zebra crossing? Is he waiting for the green light?A: Why is the traffic getting worse in our town?B: Because some people do not obey the traffic rules. Look! The man is crossing the road. He is not taking the overpass or the zebra crossing.A: And he isnt waiting for the green light.B: I

54、think people must obey the traffic rules.Picture 4: Where is the man? What is he doing? Can he find a car park?A: Do you like driving? B: No, not in our town.A: Why?B: Because there are so few car parks. I cannot find a place to park my car.A: You can park on the road.B: But its not safe. I think we

55、 must build more car parks.Picture 5: Is the street wide or narrow? Is it a busy street? What is happening on the street? A: What do you think about the traffic in our town?B: Its terrible. Look! There is an accident down there. Two cars ran into each other.A: I hope no one is hurt.B: I think we mus

56、t build more roads. The drivers mustnt drive too fast.A: And we need more policemen.Picture 6: Where are these people? Is the bus very crowded?A: How about the public transport in your town?B: Its getting worse. The buses are always very crowded. Look! There are so many people on that bus.A: I think

57、 we must have more buses on the road.Reading (10 minutes)Read the following passage and decide whether the following statements are true or false. Tick the right boxes.Li Jins grandfather and grandmother live in Britain: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland the UK is make up of f

58、our parts: 1. Northern Ireland 2. Scotland 3. England 4. WalesBritain. Li Jin went to visit v. (go or °come to) °see, °call (in or on or upon), °look in on, °stop in or °by, Colloq °pop in or °by, °drop in (on), °take in: I plan to visit Leslie. Did

59、you visit the Smithsonian Institution?visit them last summer. He had a good time there. Every day he find sth new / find it interesting: find sth. / sb. + adj. The children found the TV serial very interesting. I found the manager kind but serious.found something new. for example: for instance You c

60、an find a lot of means of transport on the road, for example, bicycles, cars and motorcycles. The means of transport of our city is much better than before. For example, now there are underground and light trains.For example, people in Britain drive on the left-hand side of the road. The moped: moto

61、rcyclesmoped ride: rode, ridden rider: a person who ridesriders have to: must I have to walk very fast because I am already late. I have to go to a meeting now.have to wear v. wore worn be dressed or clothed in, °dress in, °put on, don, be in, °step or °get into or in, °have

62、 on, °sport: I shall wear my new suit tonight. In Britain, both the driver and the passengers have to wear seat belts in a car. She wore black shoes yesterday. He wears glasses.wear helmets. Both the driver and the passenger n. rider, °fare, °traveller, voyager, commuter: The cruise s

63、hips have very comfortable accommodation for their passengers.passengers in a car have to wear safety belts. even adv. °still, °yet; all the (more), °indeed, (more) than °ever: He is even dumber than I thought. He is in debt to everyone, even his daughter.Even people over: more than, greater than, upwards or upward of, in °exces