(完整版)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)代詞講解與練習(xí)(超精)(2)

1、（一）人稱代詞一、概念人稱代詞是表示我、你、他 /她/它、我們、你們和（他/她/它）們的詞。人稱代詞有人稱、格 和數(shù)的變化，具體見下表：數(shù)稱二、單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit二、人稱代詞的用法1 . 一般情況下，人稱代詞的主格作主語(yǔ)，放在句子的開頭。I am a teacher.我是一名教師。（I是主語(yǔ)）You are 10 years old. 你 10 歲了。（You 是主語(yǔ)）He is my friend.他是我的朋友。（He是主語(yǔ)）It is hot today.今天天氣熱。（It是主語(yǔ)

2、）2 .賓格作賓語(yǔ)，通常放在動(dòng)詞，如： let, like, help,give,ask等的后面；或介詞，如：for,to, of,at 等的后面。Let' s go . （let ' s =let us）Can you help me ?你能幫我嗎？ （ me是賓語(yǔ)）The cake is for you.這個(gè)蛋糕是給你的。（you是賓語(yǔ)）在簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話中，當(dāng)人稱代詞單獨(dú)使用或用在not后，多用賓格。-1 like English.-Me too.-Who broke the window?-Me.（me作表語(yǔ)=It's me.）Why not me?（為什么不是我？）3

3、 .作表語(yǔ)，口語(yǔ)中常用賓格-Who is that ? -It's me.是誰(shuí)?。渴俏?。（me是表語(yǔ)）二、注思1 .人稱代詞I無(wú)論放在句首、句中或句尾，都要大寫。2 .人稱代詞she除了指女性“她”之外，還可以指祖國(guó)、月亮等擬人的東西。表示一種親密或 愛撫的感情。如：I love my country. She is great.The moon is in the sky. She is round and bright.四、It的特殊用法1. 一般情況下，it表示人以外的動(dòng)物和東西，是單數(shù)名詞的代詞，譯為“它”。Where is your car ? It is over ther

4、e. 你的小汽車在哪兒？（它）在那邊。2. .但在表示天氣、時(shí)間、距離等時(shí)，用 it來(lái)代替，此時(shí)的it ,并不譯為“它”。1）指天氣：It is sunny today.今天陽(yáng)光燦爛。2）指氣候：It's cold in this room.這個(gè)房間很冷。3）指時(shí)間：What time is it ? It's six thirty.幾點(diǎn)了？六點(diǎn)半了。4）指距離：How far is it from here to the park?從這兒到公園有多遠(yuǎn)？It's about twomiles.大約是二英里。3. “ it ”有時(shí)也可指人。It's me. Ope

5、n the door, please.五、并列人稱代詞的排列順序：1、單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋旱诙朔Q一第三人稱一第一人稱如：you, he, and I2、復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋旱谝蝗朔Q一第二人稱一第三人稱wef you fthey注意：如果是做錯(cuò)事，承擔(dān)責(zé)任時(shí)，說話的人把I放在第一位。Who broke the window ?誰(shuí)打碎了玻璃？I and Li Ming.我和李明.（二）物主代詞表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞，也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞分形容性物主代詞和名詞 性物主代詞二種，物主代詞也有人稱和數(shù)的變化，見下表：數(shù)、工人稱類別、工單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)人稱第二人稱

6、第三人稱A 人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主 代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代 詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs漢語(yǔ)我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他（她、它） 們的形容詞性物主代詞（my/your/his/her/its/our/their）+名詞，表示是屬于誰(shuí)的東西。如：I love my country.而名詞性物主代詞 （mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs則相單于對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞 +名詞，故其后不必加名詞。如：Is this your book? No, it isn&

7、#39; t, it ' s hers(her book) /Jim ' s /Tom' s/Maria ' sThis is her book. = This book is hers.名同性所有格C 物主代詞3 與建者同t生所有格c 物壬我間 > 的區(qū)品I：丁ismy運(yùn)是舞的第七6t nay 局面必瓶山口名詞5< mine后面決不可力口名司5（三）指示代詞表示“這個(gè)”、“那個(gè)”、“這些”、“那些”等指示概念的代詞叫做指示代詞。指示代詞有 this , that , these , those 等。this （復(fù)數(shù)形式是these）,是指在時(shí)間上或

8、空間上離說話人較近的人或物。that （復(fù)數(shù)形式是those）,是指在時(shí)間上或空間上離說話人較遠(yuǎn)的人或物。This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers.I am busy these days.（我這些日子很忙。）That is a red car.What do you like? I like this.（四）反身代詞反身代詞是表示我自己，你自己，他自己，我們自己，你們自己，他們自己等的詞。A人稱第二人稱第三人稱第三人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself復(fù)數(shù)ourselveyourselvethems

9、elvethemselvethemselvesssss如：She was talking to herself.她自言自語(yǔ)。I am teaching myself computer.我自學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)。Take good care of yourself.把自己照顧好。You should ask the children themselves.你應(yīng)該問一問孩子們自己。Enjoy yourself. 玩的愉快。人稱代詞口訣：I是主格me是賓，請(qǐng)你一定記在心； 主格用在動(dòng)詞前，動(dòng)詞介詞后用賓。you 是主格，也是賓，；he是主格him 是賓，she 是主格her 是賓，it 是主格，也是賓， we是

10、 主格us是賓，you 是主格，也是賓， they 是主格them 是賓。相關(guān)練習(xí)題、填寫下面的表格。稱主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞第人稱單數(shù)Imy復(fù)數(shù)usours第二人稱單數(shù)youyouryours復(fù)數(shù)you第三人稱單數(shù)himhissheheritits復(fù)數(shù)them二、用人稱代詞代替下單詞或詞組。1. Mike 2. Mr White3. Tom and I 4. Joan and John5. My father 三、選詞填空。1. will spend the summer holidayA. She, you and I B. You, she and I you2. My

11、uncle bought a new bike forA. theirsB. they C. me3. She is a student,name is Julia.A. its B. her C. hers D. his6. the rabbit7. Miss White8. Kate,Tim and I 9. Joans mother10. their brotherin Hawaii.C. I, you and she D. Her, me andD. I4. Could you help with English, please.A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my

12、 D. my, I5. A friend of came here yesterday.A. my B. his C. him D. himself6. pencil-box is beautiful. But is more beautiful than.A. Toms, my, he B. Tom's, mine, his C. Tom's, mine, him D. Tom's, my, his7. Most of like Chinese food.A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs8. Don't you let he

13、lp you ?A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and.A. I B. me C. my D. mine10. That's not, it is. I made it.A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself四、選出括號(hào)中正確的詞，在正確的詞上打勾。1. This i

14、s (my /I) mother.3. (He/ His ) name is Mark.2. Nice to meet (your / you).4. What' s (she / her ) name?5. Excuse (me / my / I).7. (I/ My ) am Ben.9. Fine , thank (your / you ).6. Are (your / you) Miss Li?8. (She / Her) is my sister.10. How old is (he / his)五、根據(jù)中文提示，用代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1、 There is a new dr

15、ess for(他的) siter.2、This is(我的)wallet. (我的)is red.3、Whose calculators are these?are ours (我們的)4、Give(她) a toy, please.5、你們白eyes are black.(你們)come from Japan.6、Tim and Bill are twins. (他|) are from England.Show (他們)around 我們的)school.7、Give the book to(我).8. (他的) chair is blue. ( 我們的 ) is yellow.9. (

16、我們的 ) classroom is big.(你們的) is small.10. (他 ) often plays basketball after school.五、用代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. There is a letter for (her 、 hers) mother.2. That is (she ) coat. The coat is red. (its)is a new one.3. Whose pens are these? (their) are (we).4. Give (he) a toy, please.5. (we) eyes are black. (us) co

17、me from Japan.6. Tim and Bill are twins. ( their) are from England. (them) parents areteachers in the No.6 Middle School.7. Give the book to (I ).8. These books are (we).9. That is not kite. That kite is very small, but is very big. ( I )10. The dress is . Give it to . ( she )11. Is this watch? (you

18、) No, it s not . ( I )12. is my brother. name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are .( he )13. I can find my toy, but where s ? ( you )14. Show your kite, OK? (they)15. I have a beautiful cat. name is Mimi. These cakes are . ( it )16. is my aunt. Do you know job? is a nurse. ( she )17. That is not camera.

19、 is at home. ( he )18. Where are ? I can t find . Let s call parents. ( they )19. don t know her name. Woyuoldu please tell . ( we )20. These are ( he ) brothers.2. That is ( she ) sister.21. Lily is ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is ( me ) cousin, Mary.22. Now (her parent) are in America.23. Those (

20、child ) are ( I ) father s students.24. Do you know ( it ) name?25. Thanks for helping ( I ).26. (Ann)mother is (we) teacher.27. Mike and Tom ( be ) friends.28. That is notkite.That kite is very small, but is very big. ( I )29. The dress is. Give it to . ( she )30. Is thiswatch? (you) No, it's n

21、ot . ( I )31. is my is Jack. Look! Those stamp S(票)are. ( he )32. dresses are red. (we) What colour are ? ( you )33. Here are many dolls, which one is? ( she )34. I can find my toy,but where _ s(you)?35. Show your kite, OK? (they)36. I have a beautiful cat. name is Mimi.These cakes are.

22、 ( it )37. Are these tickets? No, are not theirs. aren't here. ( they )38. Shall have a look at that classroom? That is classroom. ( we )39.1 am teaching computer( . my)一、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空：1. is my aunt. We often visit . ( she )2. China is a developing country. is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. I own a

23、 blue bike. The red oneisn t . ( I )4. These new houses are so nice. are very expensive.( them )5. The fishermen caught a lot of fish,didn t ? ( them )6. Ling Ling is a girl. studies in a primary school. brother lives with and helps withlessons. ( she )7. Mike is my classmate. is good at Engliush .

24、( his )8. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ? ( she )9. Whats the weather like today ? is cloudy. ( its )二、用形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞填空1. I ate all sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ? ( you )2. George has lost( his ) pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him. ( she )3. Jack has a dog and

25、 so have I.( he ) dog and( I ) had a fight架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ( he )5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of are coming to see us. ( they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of . (we )三、用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空A. 從括號(hào)內(nèi)選擇正確的代詞填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put (th，etyhem， their， theirs) away.2. (We， Us， Our， Ours)English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like (sh， eher， hers).3. (I， Me， My， Mine)cant get my kite. Could you help (I， me， my，mine)?4. Tom cant get down from the tree.Can you help (h，e him， his)?5. These a