(英語(yǔ))高考英語(yǔ)試題真題分類匯編過去完成時(shí)及解析

1、（英語(yǔ)）高考英語(yǔ)試題真題分類匯編過去完成時(shí)及解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇過去完成時(shí)1 The boy loudly because he his way in the jungle and thought he couldn t goback home.A had cried; lostB has cried; has lostC cried; had lostD cried; has lost【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：因?yàn)樵趶闹兄忻月氛J(rèn)為不能回家所以小男孩大聲地哭起來(lái)。迷路這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在大哭之前，故用過去完成時(shí)，故選C 項(xiàng)。2 could be judged from her eyes th

2、at she was terribly sorry for what she .A As; had doneB That; didC As; didD It; had done【答案】D【解析】本題句意“從她的眼神可以判斷，她為她所做的感到非常抱歉”。此句中的that 引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語(yǔ)，而it 作形式主語(yǔ)。她感到抱歉是過去時(shí)，而所做的在抱歉之前已發(fā)生，故用過去完成時(shí)。3 Hardly the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.A I openedB did I openC I had openedD had I opene

3、d【答案】D【解析】本題考查hardlywhen結(jié)構(gòu)，表示 匚就、剛剛就”；句意：我剛把門打開，他就氣喘吁吁沖進(jìn)辦公室。hardly 以及含有否定意義的副詞放在句首，句子用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】hardlywhen 的用法表示一件事緊接著另一件事發(fā)生，意思是“剛剛 ，就 。注意其時(shí)態(tài)上主句一般用過去 ”完成時(shí)，從句用過去時(shí)。有時(shí)主句也可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如果 hardly 在開頭，主句要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。He had hardly finished the article when the light went out. 他剛寫完文，燈就熄了。He had hardly h

4、ad time to settle down when he sold the house. 他還未安頓下來(lái)，就賣掉了那所房子。Hardly had the football game begun when it started raining.足球比賽才剛剛開始就下起雨來(lái)。Hardly have I get home when the telephone rings.我一到家電話鈴就響了。4 As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he anythingbehind.A leftB had le

5、ftC has leftD would leave【答案】B【解析】B 考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)他快到門口的時(shí)候，麥克再一次看看房間是否落下什么東西。Leave behind 所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在look into 之前，因此使用過去完成時(shí)，表示在過去的某一時(shí)間或者某一動(dòng)作之前就發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故B 正確。5 （綿陽(yáng)二診） I happened to meet Lily yesterday. Lucky dog！ You each other for two years.A haven t seenB hadn t seenC didn t seeD don t see【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)

6、。句意為： 昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了。 真幸運(yùn)！你們已經(jīng)兩年沒有見面了。根據(jù)句意可知，兩年沒有見面是在昨天碰巧見面之前，表示過去的過去，故用過去完成時(shí)。答案：B6 Wedidn tget a hotel room because we in advance.A hadn t bookedB haven btookedC weren t bookingD wouldn t book【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：因?yàn)槲覀儧]有提前預(yù)定，我們沒有拿到賓館房間。原句中沒有拿到房間使用了一般過去時(shí)“ didnt get ，而預(yù)定賓館是在之前就已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，要 ”使用過去完成時(shí)，表示在過去的過去

7、就發(fā)生的事情。故A 項(xiàng)正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)7 By the time he arrived in Beijing, we there for two days.A will have stayedB stayC have been stayingD had stayed【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。by the time 用完成時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)arrive 用過去時(shí)態(tài)，故用過去完成時(shí)，表動(dòng)作先于發(fā)生。選D。8 By the time Jack returned home from England, his son. _from college.A. graduatedB. has graduatedC

8、. had beenD. had graduated【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，By the time截止到過去某時(shí)間為止做了某事，用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。A是一般過去時(shí)；B是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C是過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句子意思戳止到Jack從英國(guó)返家，他的兒子已經(jīng)大學(xué)畢業(yè)了。9 Li Hua his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America.A. exchanges B. has exchangedC. will exchange D. had exchanged【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：李華去美國(guó)度假以前他把錢換成美元。根

9、據(jù)句意可知用過去完 成時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。10 I arrived late and missed the flight. I the traffic to be so heavy.A. hadn t expectedB. haven t expectedC. wouldn t expectD. was expected【答案】A【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境我遲到是過去，期盼為過去的過去。句意：我來(lái)遲了，錯(cuò)過了航班。 我沒想到交通會(huì)是如此堵。11 IPhone, the world s largest mobile phone maker, said that over the first nine

10、months of theyear it23 million handsets inChina, an increase of 77 percentthe sameperiod a year ago.A. had sold; compared toC. sold; comparing with【答案】AB. has sold; compared toD. had sold; comparing with【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:IPhone,世界最大的手機(jī)制造商，說今年頭九個(gè)月期間,它已經(jīng)在中國(guó)銷售了2,300萬(wàn)臺(tái)手機(jī)，與一年前的同期相比增加了77%。第一空根據(jù)主句動(dòng)詞said可知，

11、從句時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)，再根據(jù) over the first nine months of the year ,判 斷應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)；第二空是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的固定句式compared to,意為 與相比較”。故選A。12 Grandpa was shocked by the news. Rarely him so quiet.A. do I seeB. had I seenC I had seenD I saw【答案】B【解析】本句中的rarely 很少，是一個(gè)表示否定意義的詞，放在句首的時(shí)候，后面的主句要使用部分倒裝。句意：聽到這個(gè)消息爺爺很驚訝。我很少看見他如此安靜。根據(jù)句意可知是在這之前，

12、我很少看見他如此安靜，現(xiàn)在的情況已經(jīng)使用了一般過去時(shí)，在這之前要使用過去完成時(shí)。故B 正確。13 Dad, we the zoo-trip you promised us last week. Sorry my girls. I to take you there this week, but I ve been too busy.A expect; intend8 had expected; had intendedC are expecting; had intendedD expected; intend【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：上句：爸爸，我們想去你上周承諾帶我們

13、去的動(dòng)物園。下句：抱歉我的孩子，我上周打算帶你們?nèi)?，但是我?shí)在太忙了。根據(jù)對(duì)句意的分析和理解可知對(duì)話中沒有提及是以前的對(duì)話。所以對(duì)話就是發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在，而在第一個(gè)分句中表達(dá)了想要去，而be going to 即為想要做某事的意思；通過在第二個(gè)分句中表達(dá)的意思可知爸爸打算在過去帶她們?nèi)?dòng)物園，并且對(duì)現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果也造成了影響，所以要用過去完成時(shí)，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)14 I suddenly realized that I was kept so busy that I little time with my family before.A have spentB had spentC would

14、 spendD was spending【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我突然意識(shí)到我是如此的忙，結(jié)果我花費(fèi)了很少的時(shí)間和家人在一起。意識(shí)到以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，此處指過去的過去，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。15 When Mary arrived she found all her children for nearly two hours.A have gone to sleepB fell asleepC was falling asleepD had been asleep【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)的辨析。這里選用過去完成時(shí)，表示事件發(fā)生在過去的過去，由foun

15、d,我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)是過去時(shí)態(tài)，但是孩子睡著這件事發(fā)生在她發(fā)現(xiàn)之前，故為過去的過去，句意為：當(dāng)Mary 到達(dá)時(shí)，她發(fā)先孩子們已經(jīng)睡了將近兩個(gè)小時(shí)。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)的辨析。16 He said l5 people， two of themto hospitalB have been injured ； being admittedD had been injured ； admittedhe said,從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句之前，而且是被動(dòng)式,A have injured ； admitting C had injured ； to admit 【答案】D【解析】第一空考查過去完成時(shí)，因?yàn)橹骶涫堑?/p>

16、二空是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，two of them 是邏輯主語(yǔ)，和admit 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞，句意：他說15 人受傷，其中兩人住院。選D。17 The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he some Europeanpartners A would meetB is meetingC meetsD had met【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。不定式動(dòng)作to have arrived 說明發(fā)生在過去，定語(yǔ)從句met 發(fā)生在過去的過去，故用過去完成時(shí)。句意：據(jù)說經(jīng)理已經(jīng)從巴黎回來(lái)了，在那里他會(huì)見了一些歐洲伙伴。故D

17、 正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)18 He said that his carstolen and hehave to telephone the police.A was; wouldB has been; willC had been; wouldD had been; will【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。賓語(yǔ)從句的主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過去式，從句應(yīng)用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，故B、 D 排除；又因?yàn)槠嚤煌?，?yīng)發(fā)生在said 之前，故應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。19 Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets out.A would sellB

18、 had soldC have soldD was selling【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：瑪麗在午飯時(shí)候去售票處了，但是所有的票都賣光了。根據(jù)前句可 知，瑪麗去買票是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以票賣完應(yīng)該是過去的過去，用過去完成時(shí)，故選B。20 We didn t find Smith attendingthe lecture. No one him about a lecture the following day.A told ； there to beB had told ; there to beC told; there wasD had told ; the

19、re being【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知沒有人告訴他是在我們沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)Smith 之前發(fā)生，故用過去完成時(shí)； about 為介詞，故there be 句型為 there being ，選D。21 the party when he came ？A. Did begin B Had begunC. Has begun D Does begin【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他來(lái)時(shí)聚會(huì)已經(jīng)開始了嗎？此處when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合句意主句動(dòng)作先于從句動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。22 Why are you so excited?I met T

20、ommy just now. We each other for ages.A haven t seenB didnt seeC hadnt seenD dont see【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 一你為什么這么高興？一我剛才遇到湯米了。我們很久沒有見面了。分析句子可知，空處所要選擇的動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“ met 這個(gè)過去動(dòng)作之前，也就是動(dòng)作發(fā)生 ”在過去的過去，所以本句為過去完成時(shí)。故選 C項(xiàng)。23 I insisted heback the wallet to the lady, but he insisted heit.A handed; didn t stealB han

21、d; hadn t stolenC hand; not stealD handed; hadn t stolen【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查 insist 用法。句意：我堅(jiān)持說他應(yīng)該把錢包還給那個(gè)女士，他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他沒有偷。insist 后跟賓語(yǔ)從句分兩種情況，一，表示堅(jiān)持要去做某事（未做） insist+that 從句 （主語(yǔ)+should+動(dòng)詞原形）should可省也可以不省，但要記住動(dòng)詞一定要用原形，這是一種虛擬語(yǔ)氣。二，但如果表對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事的一種看法,（注意;是對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事）則使用正常時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，故選B 項(xiàng)。24 By the end of last year, ano

22、ther new hospital in our city.A would completeB would be completedC was completedD had been completed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：去年年底為止，我們這座城市又建了一個(gè)新的醫(yī)院。句中有bythe end of表示 到為止”如果后面接過去的時(shí)間，句子要用過去完成時(shí)。本句中 by the end of last year， by 后是過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，句子要用過去完成時(shí)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】By表示時(shí)間，意為 到時(shí)為止”；該詞經(jīng)常與完成時(shí)連用。如果后接 by后面是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間，句中就使用現(xiàn)

23、在完成時(shí)；如果by 后面是過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，就使用過去完成時(shí)；如果后面是將來(lái)的時(shí)間，就使用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。By the time he was ten, he had learnt about 1,000 English words.到他十歲時(shí),他已學(xué)了約一千個(gè)英語(yǔ)By 2012the population of this city will have risen to 20 millon.到 2020 年，這個(gè)城市的人口將增至二千萬(wàn)。By the time Jane gets home, her aunt will have left for London to attend a meeting.

24、當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)到家時(shí)，她的姑媽已經(jīng)動(dòng)身去倫敦參加一個(gè)會(huì)議了25 I got to love Hangzhou I went there in 2001 and that was the first time that ILongjing TeaA the first time; had tastedB for the first time; had tastedC the first time; have tastedD for the first time; tasted【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和過去完成時(shí)。句意：我第一次去杭州是在2001 年，那是我第一次品嘗龍井茶。the fir

25、st time 為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞，所以第一個(gè)空為the first time 。 It/Thisis/was the序數(shù)詞time that從句。如果前面是is,后面就使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如果前面是 was,后面就是過去完成時(shí)。本題前面是was,所以后面使用過去完成時(shí)。故選 A項(xiàng)。26 I to help you to do homework but I couldnt spare any time. I a composition last night and Ill finish it tomorrow.A. wanted; wroteB. had wanted; was writin

26、gC. had wanted; wroteD. wanted; have been writing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我本打算在家庭作業(yè)方面幫助你的，但是我抽不出時(shí)間。我昨天晚上 整晚都在寫作文，明天就能寫完。第一空，句中為短語(yǔ) had wanted to do本打算做某事， 第二空表示時(shí)間段內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，綜述選Bo27 -Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?We busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to

27、 relax ourselves.A. wereB. have beenC. had beenD. will be【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查過去完成時(shí)。句意：一彼得，你們暑假去哪兒了？-幾個(gè)月來(lái)我們一直忙于工作，所以我們?nèi)ズ┓潘闪艘幌?。?so we went to the beach to relax ourselves 可知，”二直忙于 工作發(fā)生在went to the beach之前，所以本句為過去完成時(shí)。故選 C項(xiàng)。28 -Did you know any German before you arrived in Munich ?-Never it, actually.A. ha

28、d I learnedB. did I learnC. I had learnedD. I learned【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查倒裝和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一一來(lái)慕尼黑之前你懂德語(yǔ)么？一一事實(shí)上我從來(lái)沒學(xué)過。never 位于句首，其后要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，而且此處表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在arrived in Munich之前，也就是過去的過去，應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)，故A項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】注意含有否定意義的詞位于句首時(shí)，其后要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，常見的這類詞包括：never,hardly , seldom , little , few, not until, by no means, nowhere, no longer

29、。如： By no means could you tell him about this.你絕不能把這件事告訴他。 Never in my life have I heard of such a thing.我一生中從未聽過這樣的事。29 A full preparation before Beijing finally won the bid for hosting the 2022 WinterOlympic Games.A. has been made B. had been madeC would be made D is made【答案】B【解析】句意為：北京在最終贏得2022 年

30、冬奧會(huì)主辦權(quán)之前已經(jīng)做了充分的準(zhǔn)備。該句中“ before Beijing finally won the bid 使用了一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，而做準(zhǔn)備發(fā)生在”won 這個(gè)動(dòng)作之前，因此使用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。30 Silk one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC .A had becomeB rejectC controlD abandon【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：到公元前100 年為止，絲綢已經(jīng)成為絲綢之路上交易的主要商品之一。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是by+過去時(shí)間，謂語(yǔ)用過去完成時(shí)。故選 Ao考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。

31、31 When enough years to enable us to look back, we sometimes discussed the eventsleading to his accident.A went byB were to go byC had gone byD goes by【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)足夠長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間過去后，我們可以回顧過去，我們有時(shí)討論導(dǎo)致他發(fā)生事故的事件。結(jié)合下文we sometimes discussed 可知 “足夠長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間過去”發(fā)生在 “討論 ”之前，而discussed 為一般過去時(shí)，故go by 發(fā)生在 “過去的過去”應(yīng)

32、用過去完成時(shí)。故選C。32 When I_ to the cinema, the film_ for 5 minutes.A got, had begun B get, will beginC got, had been on D got, has been on【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)電影院時(shí)，電影已經(jīng)開始了五分鐘。for five minutes 為一段時(shí)間要求謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故A 和 B 先排除，而從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之后，從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，主句用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。33 In Beijing, more than 21,100 people t

33、o donate their bodies by the end of 2017,as the city promoted a body donation campaign from 1999.A have applied B had appliedC. would have applied D . applied【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：截止到 2017年底，北京已經(jīng)有超過21,100人申請(qǐng)捐獻(xiàn)自己的遺體，而北京市從1999年開始就在開展遺體捐獻(xiàn)活動(dòng)。根據(jù)by the end of 2017可知此處指 過去的過去，用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選 Bo34 I saw Jack in t

34、he lift this morning. He _around here for a long time.A. wont be seen B. hadnt been seen C. hasnt been seen D. wasnt seen【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：今天早上我在電梯里看到杰克了。他很久沒有在這里出現(xiàn)了。根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在saw之前，屬于 過去的過去”，應(yīng)使用過去完成時(shí)。故 B選項(xiàng)正確。35 Did you have difficulty finding Annhouse?Not really.She us clear directions an

35、d we were able to find it.easily?A. was to giveB. had givenC. was givingD. would give【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一一你覺得找到安娜家的位置困難么？一一不會(huì)。她告訴我們很清晰的方向，并且我們很容易就找到了。根據(jù)題干可知，安娜告訴他們方向發(fā)生在他們找到她家之前，因此，發(fā)生在過去動(dòng)作之前的動(dòng)作要采用過去完成時(shí)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查學(xué)生對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的掌握情況，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)都是考試中常出的考點(diǎn)。分析 前后兩句兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，判斷出后者的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在前者的動(dòng)作之前，是過去的過去，用過去完 成時(shí)。36 Jan

36、et, who her homework, was allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finish B . finishC. has finished D. had finished【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Janet已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)，她被允許到操場(chǎng)上打羽毛球。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句為Janet was allowed to play badminton on the playground 主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為 was allowed 是過去時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去。who her homework為定語(yǔ)從句.完成作業(yè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在被允許打羽毛球之前，即過去的過去，應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選 Do37 A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who in the mountains for twodays.A. are trapping B. have been trappedC. were trapping D . had been trappe