(完整word版)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題108道(附答案)

1、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題108道現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用于過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)與現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系，包括對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響、造成的結(jié)果以及 動(dòng)作的持續(xù)等。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的形式是由“have/has +過去分詞”構(gòu)成。1.1 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成肯定句：主語 + have/has +過去分詞 否定句：主語 + have/has + not +過去分詞 疑問句：Have/Has +主語+過去分詞？疑問代詞/疑問副詞+ have/has +主語+過去分詞？肯定句否定句一般疑問句簡(jiǎn)答I / You have seen itHe / She / It has seen itWe / You / They have seen it.I / You

2、 have not seen itHe / She / It has not seen itWe / You / They have not seen it.Have you seen it?Has he seen it ?Have they seenit?Yes, I have.No, I haven't.Yes, he has.No, he hasn't.Yes, they have.No, they haven't .1.2 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定句句型：主語（第三人稱單數(shù)以外的人稱）+ have主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+ has +現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定句由助動(dòng)詞 have/h

3、as加過去分詞構(gòu)成：He's gone shopping去買東西了。I've never been to Pari或從未至U過巴黎。1.3 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句句型：主語 + have/has + not +過去分詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句是在助動(dòng)詞 have/has后加not,之后是過去分詞：I haven't seen him for a long time我已經(jīng)很久沒見到他了。The road hasn't been cleaned since it snowe d.下過雪以后這條路一直沒有清掃過。1.4 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問句句型： Have/Has +主語+過

4、去分詞 ？回答方式：Yes,主語 + have/has.No,主語 + have/has + not.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問句是將助動(dòng)詞 have/has置于主語之前（大寫have/has后的第一個(gè)字母），在句尾加問號(hào)；這種語序是倒裝語序：Have you done it?Yes, I have./No, I haven't你做這件事了嗎？是的，我做完了。 /不, 我沒有。Have you ever been to India?- Yes, I have./No, I haven't你去過印度嗎？是的，我去過。/不，我沒去過。Have you met your new neigh

5、bors?- Not so far你見過你的新鄰居沒有？至今還沒有。1.5 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的特殊疑問句句型：疑問代詞/疑問副詞+ have/has + 主語 + 過去分詞.？現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的特殊疑問句是將疑問代詞/疑問副詞置于助動(dòng)詞have/has之前（have/has的第一個(gè)字母無需大寫），和一般疑問句差不多；這種語序是倒裝語序。就主語提問時(shí)，將疑問代詞或帶有疑問限定詞的名詞詞組置于助動(dòng)詞have/ha晨1前，在旬尾加問號(hào)；這種語序是陳述句語序：Where have you been all this while?這一陣子你在哪里？What book shave you read on this s

6、ubject?爾讀過哪些關(guān)于這方面的書What have you been busy with recently?最近你在忙什么？1.6 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法1 .表示結(jié)束、結(jié)果現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示一個(gè)過去發(fā)生并結(jié)束的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響。這一類情況可以細(xì)分為下述兩種情況：表示開始于過去的動(dòng)作剛剛結(jié)束。常和already （已經(jīng)），just （剛剛），now （現(xiàn)在），yet（迄今、還），notyet （還沒有）等連用：I've already read that boo蛾已經(jīng)讀過那本書。You're too late； the train has just left你來得太完了，火車剛

7、開走。表示過去動(dòng)作的結(jié)果，現(xiàn)在仍殘留著；一般不用時(shí)間狀語：It has just snowed剛剛下過雪。（地上有積雪）I have lost my watch.我把手表丟了。（現(xiàn)在仍未找到）The concert has started. We have to look for our seats in the da施樂會(huì)已經(jīng)開始了, 我們得在黑暗中找座位。The president's sudden death has left the country leaderless統(tǒng)突然去世，使該國(guó)處于無領(lǐng)袖狀態(tài)。2 .表示繼續(xù)表示過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，仍要繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。往往和

8、表示一段時(shí)間包括現(xiàn)在時(shí)間在內(nèi)的狀語連用，如 today （今天）,this week/month （本周/月）,lately （最近）， recently （最近）,these days （這些日子），in the past few years （在過去的幾年里）, since（從以來）,since yesterday（從昨天以來）,for a long time （很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間），for amonth/several years （一 個(gè)月/幾年）,so far （迄今為止）, up to now （直至U現(xiàn)在）,till/until now （直到現(xiàn)在）等：He's known me

9、for over twenty years和我相識(shí)已 20 多年了。Has he studied French very long?他學(xué)習(xí)法語很久了嗎？How long have you studied English? 你學(xué)英語多久了? （現(xiàn)在仍在學(xué)）Up to now/Until now we've had no problems.直到現(xiàn)在為止，我們沒有碰到任何問題。3 .表示經(jīng)歷和經(jīng)驗(yàn)表示從過去到現(xiàn)在之間經(jīng)歷過的事情。常和 often （常常），never （從來沒有），ever （曾經(jīng)）,once （一次）,twice （兩次）,three times （三次），before

10、（在之前）,since（自以來）等連用：Haven't I seen you before?我以前見過你吧？He has known both grief and happiness傷和歡樂的滋味他都嘗過。We have not been to the cinema recentl我們最近沒有去過電影院。I have not seen that film yet我還沒有看過那部電影。Her husband died ten years ago but she has since remarried4丈夫 10 年前去世， 她后來又嫁人 了。I've read the novel

11、 twice這部小說我看了兩遍。I've never been so annoyed in all my life! （=I was extremely annoye。我這一生從沒有這樣惱火 過!4 .用于狀語從句在時(shí)間或條件狀語從句中，通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來完成時(shí)，表示將來某一時(shí)刻前業(yè)已完成的動(dòng)作：Tell me what you think of the book when you've read it你看完這本書后，告訴我你的想法。We'll start at2 o'clock pm if it has stopped raining by then我們

12、將于下午 2 點(diǎn)開始，如果那時(shí)雨停 了的話。5 .關(guān)于瞬時(shí)（短暫）動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞的用法終止性動(dòng)詞（亦稱點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞）如 come （來）,go （去）,leave （離開）,buy （買）,borrow （借），join （參加），die （去世），marry （結(jié)蠟）,lose （失去），begin （開始），stop （停止），get up （起床）等表示的動(dòng)作有一個(gè)終點(diǎn)，到了終點(diǎn)就不再延續(xù)。也就是說，此類動(dòng)詞只表示短暫的動(dòng)作，因此不能與表示延續(xù)的時(shí)間狀語連用：不可以說：I've left New York for three days.可以說：I've been away from

13、New York for three days.（這時(shí)需要 使用be動(dòng)詞來表示延續(xù)的狀 態(tài)）可以說：I left New York three days ago我是3天前離開紐約的。如果現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)較短的動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞（點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞），通常用否定結(jié)構(gòu)；在這種情況下可以和表示一段時(shí)間的短語連用。因?yàn)辄c(diǎn)動(dòng)詞的這種否定結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成一種狀態(tài)，而這一狀態(tài)是可以持續(xù)的：They haven't written to me for 3 years他們有 3 年沒有給我寫信了。She hasn't left home for several daysft已有幾天沒有出門了。（表示 足不出戶”這一

14、狀態(tài)）They haven't visited us since 2000自 . 2000 年以來他們就沒有拜訪過我們。表示短暫動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞用于完成時(shí)，通常表示目前的結(jié)果：She's recovered from he門llnes她已經(jīng)痊愈。（含義是：目前狀況良好）I must go back； I've left（ =forgotten to bring） my car keys（ be-hind） .我必須回去，我忘了帶汽車鑰匙。（含義是：我現(xiàn)在開不了汽車門。）English has borrowed words from many language英語借用了彳艮多其

15、他語言的詞匯。 （含義是：仍會(huì)借用其他語言的詞匯。）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題108 道、選擇填空及問答what's happened to him .1. Both his parents look sad . Maybe theyA. knewB. have knownC. must knowD.will know2. Kate's never seen Chinese films,A. hasn't sheB. has sheC. isn't sheD.is she3. He hasbeen to Shanghai, has he?A. alreadyB. neve

16、rC. everD.still4. - Our countrya lot so far.- Yes. I hope it will be evenA. has changed; wellB. changed; goodC. has changed; betterD. changed; better5. WeXiao Li since she was a little girl .A. knowB. had knownC. have knownD.knew6. The famous writerone new book in the past two year .A. is writingB.

17、was writingC.wroteD.has written7. Zhao Lanalreadyin this school for two years .B. will ; studyA. was ; studyingC. has ; studiedD. are ; studying8. Have you met Mr. LiA. justB. agoC. beforeD.a moment ago9. His uncle has already posted the photos to him.（改為否定句）His uncle posted the photos to him 10. -

18、Mum, may I go out and play basketball?- youyour homework yet?A. Do; finishB. Are; finishingC. Did; finishD. Have; finished11. The famous writer one new book in the past two year .A. is writingB. was writingC. wroteD. has written12. Kate's never seen Chinese film，s ?A. hasn't sheB. has sheC.

19、isn't sheD. is shewhat's happened to him .13. Both his parents look sad . Maybe theyC. has been onD. beganA. knewB. have knownC. must knowD.will know14. He hasA. alreadyB. neverC. everD. stillbeen to Shanghai, has he?15. TomA. has lentB. has borrowedC. has boughtD. has hadthe CD player for t

20、wo weeks.16. WeA. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew17. -youyour homework yet ?- Yes . Iit a moment ago .A. Did; do; finishedB. Have; done; finishedC. Have; done; have finishedD. will; do; finish18. Hurry up! The playfor ten minutes .Xiao Li since she was a little girl.B. had begunA. has begun19.

21、She' s(live) here ever since she was te用時(shí)態(tài)填空)20. His father the Party since 1978.A. joinedB. has joinedC. was inD. has been in21. - my glasses?- Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.A. Do you see B. Had you see22. It ten years since he left the army .A.isB. has23. I a letter from him since h

22、e left.A. didn't receiveB. haven't gotC. Would you see D. Have you seenC. willD. wasC. didn't have D. haven't heard24. Both of them(be) in Hong Kong for ten days.(用時(shí)態(tài)填空)25. Our teacher has studied Japanese three yeaRS since和 for 填空)26. My parents Shandong for ten years .B. have been

23、toA. have been inC. have gone toD. have been27. I wonder why Jenny us recently. We should have heard from her by now.A. hasn t writtenB. doesn t writeC. won t writeD. hadn t written28. - How long David and Vicky married?- For about four years.A. were; beingB. have; gotC. have; beenD. did; get29. Hur

24、ry up! The play for ten minutes .A. has begunB. had begunD. beganC. has been on30. - you anywhere before?-Yes, but I can't remember where IA. Did; surf; surfedB. Have; surfed; surfedC. Did; surf; have surfedD. Have; surfed; have surfed31. The number of the students in our school 1200.A is added

25、up toB has been added up toC adds up toD have added up to32. Harry Potter is a very nice film .Iit twice .A. will seeB. have seenC. sawD. see33. These kinds of shoes well.A were not soldB won't be soldC are not soldD don't sell34. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power

26、increased enormously eversince.A. isB. wasC. has been D. had been35. Years ago we ddi n t know this, but recent science that people who don t sleep wget ill.A. showedB. has shownC. will showD. is showing36. The singer lived in California until he to university.A had sentB was sendingC had been sentD

27、 was sent37. We Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew38. The May 4th movement in 1919.A had taken placeB was taking placeD took placeC was taken place39. On returning home , I found I umbrella in the office.A had leftB have leftC leftD would leave40. that the e

28、arth was the centre of the universe.A People were believingB It was once believedC People were once believedD People were said41. Have you met Mr. Li ?A. justB. agoC. beforeD. a moment ago42. - Our country a lot so far .- Yes . I hope it will be even .A. has changed; wellB. changed; goodC. has chang

29、ed; betterD. changed; better43. We Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A. knowB. had known C. have knownD. knew44. - you _ your homework yet?- Yes, I it a moment ago.A. Did; do; finishedB. Have; done; finishedC. Have; done; have finishedD. will; do; finish46. I such an interesting book before.A. was

30、 never readingB. will never readC. had never readD. have never read47. The number of the students in our school 1200.A is added up toC adds up toB has been added up toD have added up to48. - These farmers have been to the United States .- Really? When there?A. will they goB. did they goC. do they go

31、D. have they gone49. - How on with your English these days .- Not bad.A have you been gettingB are you gettingC did you getD have you got50. Perhaps it will be a long time from abroad.A. that Tom comes backB. before Tom comes backC. when Tom will come backD. when Tom comes back51. - Do you know him

32、well?- Sure .We friends since ten years ago.A. wereB. have been C. have become D. have made52. - How long have you here?- About two months .A. beenB. goneC. comeD. arrived53. Hurry up! The play for ten minutes .A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. began54. It ten years since he left the army .A.

33、 isB. hasC. willD. was55. All the furniture in the building to the company not to his own.A. is belongedB belongsC. belongD. are belonged56. I dont really work here. I until the new secretary arrives.A. just help outB. have just helped outC. am just helping outD. will just help out57. The new secret

34、ary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she A will arriveB arrives C is going to arriveD is arriving58. As she newspaper, Granny asleep.A read, was fallingB was reading, fellC was reading, was fallingD read, fall59. - you _ your homework yet?- Yes. I it a moment ago.A. Did; do; finishedB

35、. Have; done; finishedC. Have; done; have finishedD. will; do; finish60. My parents Shandong for ten years.A. have been inB. have been toD. have beenC. have gone to61. The students have cleaned the classroom, ?A. so they B. don't they C. have they D. haven't they62. has Mr White been a membe

36、r of Greener China since he to China?A. How soon, comesC. How long, came63. His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come hereC. has lived there64. He his leg when he _A broke, playedB. How often, gotD. How far, arrivedB. has started to workD. has left the university in a football match.B was breaking

37、, was playingC broke, was playingD was breaking, played65. I dont really work here. I until the new secretary arrives.B. have just helped outD. will just help outC feelsD is feltC. was inD. has been inA. just help outC. am just helping out66. - Do you like the material?- Yes, it very soft.A is feeli

38、ngB felt67. His father the Party since 1978.A. joinedB. has joined68. - Do you know him well?- Sure .We friends since ten years ago.A. wereB. have been C. have become D. have made69. has Mr. White been a member of Greener China since he to Nanjing?A. How soon, comesB.Howoften, gotC. How long, cameD.

39、Howfar, arrived70. His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB.hasstarted to workC. has lived thereD.hasleft the university71. He tells me he China for over five yearsA. has beenB. has been inC. has been toD. has gone to China72. - You v eagreed to go, so whya ren t you getting ready?- But I t

40、hat you us to start at once.A dont realize, wantB dont realize, wantedC haven t realized, wantD didn t realize, wanted73. The house is dirty. Weit for weeks.A didn t cleanB hadnt cleanedC dont cleanD haven t cleaned74. -the sports meet might be put off.- Yes, it all depends on the weather.A I vbeeen

41、 toldB I vteoldC I m toldD I told75. - I m sorry to keep you waiting.- Oh, not at all. Ihere only a few minutes.A have beenB had beenC wasD will be76. - How long have youhere?- About two months.A. beenB. goneC. comeD. arrived77. - When shall we restart our business?- Not until weour plan.A. will fin

42、ishB. are finishingC. are to finishD. have finished78. - We ve spent too much money recently.- Well, it isn t surprising. Our friends and relativesaround all the time.A. are comingB. had comeC. were comingD. have been coming79. - Why do you want to work for our company?- This is the job that Ifor.A.

43、 lookedB. am to lookC. had lookedD. have been looking80. Miss Green isn't in the office. she to the library.A. has gone B. wentC. will go D. has been二、用 “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since填空 ”81. I have seen him before, so I have no idea about him.82. Jack has finished his homework.83.

44、Mr. Wang has taught in this school ten years.84. “ Have you seen the film? ”“ No, I have seen it.85. “ Has the bus left?”“ Yes, it has left. ”三、 用 have / has been to / in, have gone to 及 go 的各種形式填空。86. Where is Jack? He his country.87. David the park just now.88. John England for 3 years.89. How lon

45、g they this village?90. The Smiths Beijing for years.91. you ever America? - Yes, I there many times.92. I this school since three years ago.93. Where is Jim? He the farm.94. When he? He an hour ago.95. Would you like to to the zoo with me? - Yes, but I there before.96. Where you now? - I to the zoo

46、.97. He often swimming.98. you there last year?99. they often skating in winter?100. - How long he there?-He there for three days.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換101. I have been to Macau before.改為否定句）I been to Macau before.102. He hasn ' t come to scho.ol.be.ca.us.e _he. 一 was；捌然部分提問）he come to school?103. I bough a new

47、 bike just now.用 just 改寫）I just a new bike.104. We began to learn English three years ag瞰為同義句）We English three years105. He has never surfed,?（改成反意疑問句）106. They have been here since_2000.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）have they been here?107. The old man last year. He has for a year. （die）動(dòng)詞填空）108. Miss Gao left an hour

48、ago.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Miss Gao has an hour.1. B解析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主要強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，或過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作還未結(jié)束，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或?qū)?，重點(diǎn)在于對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。這種考查難度較大，往往無時(shí)間狀語，需要從上下文分析、推理才行。故上兩側(cè)根據(jù)上下文分析、推理，正確答案是B。2. B解析：陳述旬部分含否定詞never,簡(jiǎn)略問句部分要用肯定式，又因Kate's是Kate has的縮寫，故選 B。3. B解析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與 already（已經(jīng)）just（剛剛，正好）、ever（曾經(jīng)）、never（從來，也不；從不）、 before（以前）、yet（仍然）等連

49、用。故應(yīng)選B4. C解析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與recently（近來），so far（®J目前為止），in the past/"last + 一段時(shí)間"等時(shí)間狀語連用。因?yàn)樯鲜龆陶Z表示的是從現(xiàn)在起往前推算的一段時(shí)間，句中的動(dòng)作是從過去某一時(shí)間或時(shí)刻開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的。故應(yīng)選C。5. C解析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)常與"for + 時(shí)間段或since +過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)"連用（含從句，從句過去時(shí)）。故應(yīng)選 C。6. D解析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與recently （近來），so far （到目前為止），in the past/"last段時(shí)間”等時(shí)間狀語連用。因?yàn)樯鲜?/p>

50、短語表示的是從現(xiàn)在起往前推算的一段時(shí)間，句中的動(dòng)作是從過去某一時(shí)間或時(shí)刻開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的。故應(yīng)選D。7. C解析： 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)常與“ for 時(shí)間段或+since +過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)”連用 （含從句，從句過去時(shí)）。 故應(yīng)選 C。8. C解析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與already （已經(jīng)）just （剛剛，正好）、ever （曾經(jīng)），never （從來，也不； 從不）before （以前）、yet （仍然）等連用。故應(yīng)選 C。9. hasn't, yet解析：already常用在肯定句中，yet常用在否定旬、疑問句中，故填 hasn't, yet。10. D解析：當(dāng)句中有never, eve

51、r, just, already, yet, before時(shí)，常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故應(yīng)選D11. D解析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與recently （近來），so far （到目前為止），in the past/"last + 一段時(shí)間"等時(shí)間狀語連用。因?yàn)樯鲜龆陶Z表示的是從現(xiàn)在起往前推算的一段時(shí)間，句中的動(dòng)作是從過去某一時(shí)間或時(shí)刻開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的。故應(yīng)選D。12. B解析：陳述旬部分含否定詞never,簡(jiǎn)略問句部分要用肯定式，又因 Kate's是Kate has的縮寫，故選 B13. B解析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主要強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，或過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作還未結(jié)束，一直持續(xù)到

52、現(xiàn)在或?qū)恚攸c(diǎn)在于對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。這種考查難度較大，往往無時(shí)間狀語，需要從上下文分析、推理才行。故上兩側(cè)根據(jù)上下文分析、推理，正確答案是B。14. B解析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與already （已經(jīng)），just （剛剛，正好），ever （曾經(jīng)），never （從來，也 不；從不），before （以前），yet （仍然）等連用。故應(yīng)選 B。15.解析：A、B、C均為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，在肯定句中不與表"段時(shí)間”的短語連用，故選D16. C解析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)常與"for + 時(shí)間段或since +過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)"連用（含從句，從句過去時(shí)）。故應(yīng)選 C。17. B解析： 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)容易混淆，就是因?yàn)樗鼈兯硎镜膭?dòng)作都發(fā)生在過去，但二者又有區(qū)別：一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，說話的側(cè)重點(diǎn)在于陳述一件過去的事情，與現(xiàn)在沒有關(guān)系;現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系的發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作 ,它不與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語（如 yesterday, last week, a moment ago 等 ）連用。故應(yīng)選B。18. C解析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能與for和since引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，通常是用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)