(完整版)復(fù)合不定代詞練習(xí)題及答案

1、精品文檔復(fù)合不定代詞練習(xí)題及答案一、構(gòu)成：1 、含義辨析：人或物；肯與否；同義句轉(zhuǎn)換2 、與 adj. 的關(guān)系：公式：復(fù)合不定代詞+ adj.3 、數(shù)：復(fù)合不定代詞做主語時(shí)為單數(shù)致。4 、所有格：人+ s; 人 + else s; 物不能有+ s 。nobody s business ； anybody s seat ； someone else s name5 、復(fù)合不定代詞的替代：指人的復(fù)合代詞，其代詞應(yīng)該是 he/she ； they ；指事物的復(fù)合不定代詞，其代詞用it 。6 、合與分：someone， anyone， everyone 都只能指人，且不和介詞of 連用； some o

2、ne， any one ， every one 則既可指人又可指物，可與介詞of 連用。 no one 與 none 的區(qū)別。Anyone should be polite to every one of themNone of these questions is easy, and none of uscan even answer any one of them1. I m hungry. I want to eat.A. anything B. somethingC. everything D. nothing. Do you have to say for yourself? No,

3、I have to say.A. something; everything B. nothing; something C.everything; anything D. anything; nothing. Why not ask to help you? A. everyone B.someone C. anyone D. none. Everything ready. We can start now. A.are B. is C. be D. were. There s with his eyes. He s OK.A. anything wrong B. wrong somethi

4、ng C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing. The story is so amazing! It s the mostinteresting story I ve ever read. But I m afraid it won t be liked by .A. everybody B. somebody C. anybodyD. nobody. She listened carefully, but heard . A.anyone B. someone C. everyone D. nothing. I agree with most of what y

5、ou said, but I dont agree with .A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing. Everyone is here today, ? No, Han Meiisn t here. She s ill.A. isn t itB. isn t he C. are theyD. isn teveryone10. Everything goes well, ?A. is it B. isn t it C. do they D. doesn tit參考答案1. I m hungry. I want to eat.A. a

6、nything B. something C. everything D. nothing. Do you have to say for yourself? No,I have to say.A. something; everything B. nothing; somethingC. everything; anything D. anything; nothing. Why not ask to help you?A. everyone B. someone C. anyoneD. none. Everything ready. We can start now.A. are B. i

7、sC. beD. were. There s with his eyes. He s OK.A. anything wrong B. wrong somethingC. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing. The story is so amazing! It s the mostinteresting story I ve ever read. But I m afraid it won t be liked by .A. everybodyB. somebody C. anybodyD. nobody. She listened carefully, but h

8、eard .A. anyone B. someone C. everyoneD. nothing. I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with .A. everythingB. anything C. something D. nothing. Everyone is here today, ? No, Han Meiisn t here. She s ill.A. isn t it B. isn t heC. are theyD. isn t everyone10. Everything goes well, ?A. i

9、s it B. isn t it C. do theyD. doesn t it答案 :1B D B B C A D A B 10D注解 :1, 用于肯定句或語氣委婉的句子, 意思是”一些東W”2, 含any-的一般用于疑問句、否定句或條件句中 .意 為”一些東西”. 而且 , 后面有否定詞, 那肯定是”一無所有或啥都沒有”才能相互對應(yīng) .3, any- 通常放在疑問句或否定句中, 作為”一些人或任何人”講 . 但此處需要”某人或某些人”.4, 作為事物的復(fù)合不定代詞若用作主語，其謂語動(dòng)詞只能用單數(shù)5, wrong 作為定語放在復(fù)合不定代詞即被修飾詞之后.另外,nothing 與OK相互照應(yīng).

10、6, not everything 是否定，意思是“盡管我喜歡它，可它恐怕不被每個(gè)人所喜歡”.7, 表示否定, 跟前面正好相互照應(yīng).8, not everything是否定，意思是“我并不同意你所講的一切”.9, 指人的復(fù)合不定代詞若用作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞只能用單數(shù)形式，相應(yīng)的人稱代詞也只能用he或she,而并不是用 they .10, 指事物的復(fù)合不定代詞若用作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞只能用單數(shù)形式，相應(yīng)的人稱代詞也只能用it ，而并不是用they復(fù)習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)題一單項(xiàng)選擇題1 . There was wrong with mybike,so I went to school on foot yesterd

11、ay.A. anything B. somethingC. somebody D. everything2 .-Do you knowabout that boy?Sorry, I don t know.A. anything B. somethingC. somebody D. everybody3 .Mrs.Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cookfor me during my stay in Canada.A. something differentB. anything differentC. different something D.

12、nothing different4 .-Doyou haveelse to say for yourmistake?but sorry.A. anything, SomethingB. something, EverythingC. something Anything D. anything, Nothing5 .You d better not read today s newspaper because there is in it.A. nothing specialB. anything newC. something interestingD. everything import

13、ant6 .-What else do you need for your trip?-else. I ve packed everything.A. SomethingB. Everything C. Nothing7. ” Your tea, please. ”“ There must bein the tea. I like this kind of tea with sugar.A. nothing sweet B. something sweet C.sweet somethingD. sweet nothing8.Is there in today s newspaper?No,

14、nothing.A. anything important B. something importantC. important anything D. important something 二選詞填空anything everything, nothing everyone no oneDear Bill,How was your vacation? Did you do interesting? Did in the family go with you? I went to a friend s farm in thecountryside with my family.wasgrea

15、t. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs.They were so cute! The only problem was that there was much to do in the evening but read. Still seemed to be bored. Bye for now.anything everything nothing anyone everyoneno one1. A:Did go on vacation with you lastmonth?B:Yes, my family went to the country

16、side with me.2. A: Did your family go to the beach with you last weekend?B:NO.from my family went,butmy friend went with me.3. A: I didn t bring back anything from Paris.B:at all? Why not?4. A: Did you buyin the shoppingcenter?B:No,I didn t. was veryexpencive.5. A:How was the volleyball game yesterd

17、ay?B: Great! ha復(fù)合不定代詞用法和練習(xí)復(fù)合不定代詞的用法：不指明替代某個(gè)人、某個(gè)事物的代詞叫不定代詞。由some-， any- ， no- ， every- 加上 -one ， -body ， -thing 連用， 構(gòu) 成 復(fù) 合 不 定 代 詞 。 復(fù) 合 不 定 代 詞 包 括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone等十二個(gè)。這些復(fù)合代詞具有名詞性質(zhì)，在句中可用作主語、賓語或表語，但不能用作

18、定語。一、復(fù)合不定代詞的指代對象1 、含 -body 和 -one 的復(fù)合代詞只用來指人，含-body的復(fù)合不定代詞與含-one 的復(fù)合不定代詞在功能和意義上完全相同，可以互換。只是用-body 時(shí)顯得較通俗些，多用于口語中，用 -one 時(shí)顯得較文雅些，更常見于正式場合及書面語中。 如： Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.有人在隔壁房間哭。2 、含 -thing 的復(fù)合不定代詞只用來指事物。如：Are you going to buy anything?你會去買東西嗎？二、復(fù)合不定代詞的屬格1 、 含 -one 和 -body 等指人的復(fù)

19、合代詞可有- s 屬格形式。如：Everybody s business is nobody s business. 大家的事情沒人管。Is this anybody s seat? 這兒有人坐嗎？2 、 含 -one 和 -body 等指人的復(fù)合代詞后跟else 時(shí)， - s 屬格應(yīng)加在else 之后。如：Can you remember someone else s name? 你還記得其他人的姓名嗎？3 、含 -thing 等指事物的復(fù)合不定代詞沒有- s 屬格形式。三、復(fù)合不定代詞的數(shù)1 、復(fù)合不定代詞都具有單數(shù)的含義，因此通常被看成 是單數(shù)第三人稱。當(dāng)它們充當(dāng)句子的主語時(shí)，其后的謂語

20、動(dòng) 詞用單數(shù)形式。如：Is everyone here today? 今天，大家都到齊了嗎？Nothing is difficult if you put your heart intoit. 世上無難事，只怕有心人。四、復(fù)合不定代詞的替代問題由于復(fù)合不定代詞都具有單數(shù)的含義，所以在正規(guī)的英語中用來替代它們的代詞也應(yīng)該是單數(shù)形式。1 、含 -one 和 -body 等指人的復(fù)合代詞，其代詞應(yīng)該是he/she, him/her, 其 - s 屬格形式的代詞應(yīng)該是his/her,his/hers 。如：Everyone has his/her own words.每個(gè)人都有他自己的說辭。但是，這樣

21、一來就會因?yàn)樾詣e的差異而使得在代詞的運(yùn)用上具有不確定性，所以為了避免這種別扭的情況，我們一般都是用they/them/their/theirs, 尤其是在口語中以及非正式場合下。如：No one gave you a ticket, did they?沒人給你票，是嗎？2 、 含 -thing 等指事物的復(fù)合不定代詞，不會因性別上的差異而使得在代詞的運(yùn)用上產(chǎn)生不確定性，因此我們就使用 it 。如：Something goes wrong, doesn t it? 出問題了，是嗎？五、復(fù)合不定代詞的定語復(fù)合不定代詞的定語必須后置，即放在復(fù)合不定代詞的后面。如：Can you tell somet

22、hing interesting?你能講些有趣的事情嗎？六、含some-和any-的復(fù)合不定代詞間的用法區(qū)別由some-和any-所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞之間的區(qū)別跟 some和 any 的區(qū)另樣。1 、something , someone, somebody 通常用于肯定句中，而 anything ， anyone， anybody 一般用于否定句，疑問句或條件狀語從句中。如：He found something strange but interesting.他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些奇怪但卻有趣的事情。Do you have anything tosay ？你有話要說嗎？I can t meet any

23、body on the island.在島上，我沒遇見任何人。2 、在表示請求、邀請、提建議等帶有委婉語氣的疑問句，和希望得到對方肯定答復(fù)的疑問句，以及表示反問的問句中，也用something ， someone， somebody 等復(fù)合不定代詞。如 :Would you like something to eat ？要些吃的東西嗎？3 、當(dāng) anything 表示“任何事，無論何事”， anyone， anybody 表示“無論誰，任何人”等意義時(shí)，它們也可以用于肯定句中。如：2016全新精品資料-全新公文范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫作法家原創(chuàng)11 / 20精品文檔Anything is OK.什么都

24、行。Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。七、復(fù)合不定代詞的否定1、“not every-”表示的是部分否定，意為“并非都，不都”。例如：Not everything will go well.并非一切都會那么順利。The teacher didn ' t call everyone ' s name. 老 并 沒 有 點(diǎn) 所 有？a href= "http:/fanwen/shuoshuodaquan/"target= "_blank " class= "keylink ” > 說拿

25、67;!?/p>2、“not any -”和no-均表示全否定。例如：He listened, but heard nothing.他聽了聽，但什么也沒聽到。=He listened, but didn' t hear anything.You haven ' t called anyone/anybody up, have you? 你沒給誰打過 電話，是嗎？ = You have called no one/nobody up, have you?八、復(fù)合不定代詞作名詞復(fù)合不定代詞可以充當(dāng)名詞用，表示“ ？?的事情”。1 、 someone/somebody, any

26、one/anybody 的意義是“重要人物，大人物”， everyone/everybody 意為“最重要的人”， no one/nobody 則意指“無關(guān)緊要的人，小人物”。例如：2 、 something ， anything 的意義是“重要事情”，everything 表示“最重要的事情”， nothing 則指“毫無趣味的事情，無關(guān)緊要的東西”。九、合與分的區(qū)別問題1、 someone， anyone， everyone 都只能指人，且不和介詞 of 連用； some one， any one ， every one 則既可指人又可指物，可與介詞of 連用。例如：Anyone shou

27、ld be polite to every one of them.任何人都要禮貌對待他們中的每一個(gè)人。-Whichtoy would you like? -Any one is OK. -你要那個(gè)玩具？- 隨便。2、no one “沒有人”，只用來指人，通常不和介詞 of連用；none “沒有一個(gè)”，既可以用來指人也可用來指物。例如：No one can do it better.沒有人能做得更好。None of these questions is easy, and none of uscan even answer any one of them. 這些問題沒有一個(gè)是容易的，我們中沒有

28、一個(gè)人能答出其中的一題。回答who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句時(shí)用no one;回答how many引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句時(shí)用none。例如：-Who was late ? -No one. -誰遲到了？- 誰也沒有遲到。-How many pigs do you keep? -None. -你養(yǎng)幾頭豬？- 一頭也沒養(yǎng)。在諺語中出現(xiàn)的復(fù)合不定代詞1 Everybody s business is nobody s business.人人管等于沒有人管。2 Everybody s friend is nobody s friend. 每個(gè)人的朋友就不是任何人的朋友。3 Everything is good for

29、 something. 是東西都有用處。4 Everything has two sides. 事物都有兩面性。5 He who has no conscience has nothing. 沒有良心的人一無所有。6 Nothing succeeds like success.一事成功，事事成功。7 Nothing venture, nothing have.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。8 Money isn t everything. 錢不是萬能的。9 To know everything is to know nothing.樣樣皆通，樣樣稀10 Everything is good when n

30、ew, but friends whenold. 東西是新的好，朋友是老的好。復(fù)合不定代詞練習(xí)題：一、選擇題：1. I m hungry. I want to eat.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing. Do you have to say for yourself? No, I have to say.A. something; everythingB. nothing; somethingC. everything; anythingD. anything; nothing. Why not ask to help you?A.

31、everyoneB. someoneC. anyoneD. none. Everything ready. We can start now.A. are B. is C. be D. were. There s with his eyes. He s OK.A. anything wrong B. wrong somethingC. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing. The story is so amazing! It s the mostinteresting story I ve ever read. But I m afraidit won t be l

32、iked by .A. everybody B. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody. She listened carefully, but heard .A. anyoneB. someoneC. everyoneD. nothing. I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with .A. everything B. anythingC. something D. nothing. Everyone is here today, ? No, Han Mei isn t here. She s ill.

33、A. isn t itB. isn t heC. are theyD. isn t everyone10. Everything goes well, ?A. is it B. isn t itC. do theyD. doesn t it11. of us is active in English class.A. Every B. Every oneC. Everyone D. Anybody12. The exam was d ifficult, wasn t it?No， but I don t thinkcould pass it.A. somebody B. anybodyC. n

34、obody D. everybody二 、 用 something, anything, anyone, nothing, everything, no one, every one 填空。1. Look! Can you seebehind the tree? Yes, I think it s a cat.2. Do you know in the store? Sorry, I don t know them.3. is in the room. It s empty 。4. This was my first time in Wuhan, sowasreally interesting

35、.5. Could you give meto drink? Sure！ Here you are.6. Kangkang, ishere today? No, Jim isn t here. He is in hospital.7. Jim! Can you see the words on the blackboard? Sorry! I can see .三、寫出與some, any, every 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞。答案：1 、 BDBBC/ADABD/BD2 、1.anything.anyone.Noone.everything.something.everyone.nothing復(fù)合不定

36、代詞練習(xí)題： 一、選擇題：1. I m hungry. I want to eat.A. anythingB. something C. everythingD. nothing. Do you have to say for yourself? No,I have to say.A. something; everything B. nothing; somethingC. everything; anythingD. anything; nothing. Why not ask to help you?A. everyoneB. someone C. anyoneD. none. Everything ready. We can start now.A. are B. is C. be D. were. There s with his eyes. He s OK.A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothingwrong D. wrong nothing. The story is so amazing! It s the mostinteresting story I ve ever read. But I m afraid it won t be liked