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1、河北省石家莊市第三十一中學(xué)七年級英語 現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí) 人教新目標版請你注意:因為含有for加一段時間或since加一個時間點這樣的時間狀語的完成時,有動態(tài)和延續(xù)性的特點,所以不能使用終端動詞或瞬間動詞。例:My sister has been here for 5 days.(過去分詞做表語表示狀態(tài),可以延續(xù))My sister came here 5 days ago.(終端動詞)一、 單項選擇。1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _what's happ
2、ened to him.(呼和浩特) A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know2、He has _ been to Shanghai, has he ?A. already B.never C.ever
3、; D. still3、Have you met Mr Li _?A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year.A. is writing
4、60; B.was writing C.wrote D.has written5、Our country _ a lot so far.Yes. I hope it will be even _.A. has changed ; well B. changed ; goodC. has&
5、#160; changed ; better D. changed ; better6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years.A. was ; studying B. will ; studyC. has ; studied D. are ; studying7、We _ Xi
6、ao Li since she was a little girl.A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice.A. will
7、see B. have seen C. saw D.see9、These farmers have been to the United States.Really ? When _ there ?A.
8、will they go B. did they goC. do they go D. have they gone 10、_ you _ your homework yet? Yes . I _ it a moment ago
9、.A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finishedC. Have; done; have finished D. will; do; finish11、 His father _ the Party since 1978.A. join
10、ed B. has joined C. was in D. has been in12、Do you know him well ? Sure.We _ friends since ten years ago.A. were B. have been C. have beco
11、me D. have made13、How long have you _ here?About two months.A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived14、Hurry
12、 up! The play _ for ten minutes.A. has begun B. had begunC. has been on D. began15、 It _ ten years since he&
13、#160; left the army.A. is B. has C. will D. was16、 Miss Green isn't&
14、#160; in the office . she_ to the library.A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been17、My parents _ Shandong f
15、or ten years.A. have been in B. have been toC. have gone to D. have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom,_?A. so they
16、; B. dont they C. have they D. havent they19、_has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he _ to China?A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How lo
17、ng, came D. How far, arrived 20、 His uncle _ for more than 9 years.A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university二、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1、He has never surfe
18、d, _ _?(改成反意疑問句) 2、They have been here since 2000. (對劃線部分提問)_ _have they been here?3、The old man _ last year. He _ _for a year. (die) (動詞填空)4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) This factory _ _ _ for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Miss Gao _
19、_ _ _ an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .(同義句) Her mother _ the Party three years _ .7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) _ two years _ the Green family moved to France.8、The bus has arrived here. It
20、arrived ten minutes ago. (把兩個句子合并成一個句子) _ 三、漢譯英。1、吉姆已做完作業(yè),他現(xiàn)
21、在有空了。2、他昨天收到一封信。3、我父親以前到過長城。4、她還沒有看過那部新電影。5、她去過上海。6、他這些天上哪兒去了?參考答案:一、單項選擇。1、現(xiàn)在完成時主要強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響,或過去發(fā)生的動作還未結(jié)束,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或?qū)?,重點在于對現(xiàn)在的影響。這種考查難度較大,往往無時間狀語,需要從上下文分析、推理才行。故上兩側(cè)根據(jù)上下文分析、推理,正確答案是B。2、現(xiàn)在完成時常與already(已經(jīng)),just(剛剛,正好),ever(曾經(jīng)),never(從來,也不;從不),before(以前),yet(仍然)等連用。故2應(yīng)選B。3、C4、現(xiàn)在完成時常與recently(近來),so far(到目前為止),in the past/“l(fā)ast + 一段時間”等時間狀語連用。因為上述短語表示的是從現(xiàn)在起往前推算的一段時間,句中的動作是從過去某一時間或時刻開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的。故4應(yīng)選D。5、C6、現(xiàn)在完成時時常與“for +時間段或since +過去時間點”連用(含從句,從句過去時)。故6應(yīng)選C。7、C8、現(xiàn)在完成時還與once(一次),twice(兩次)
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