(完整版)高一英語閱讀理解試題(歷史類)

1、高一英語閱讀理解試題（歷史類）（1）Napoleon agreed to plans for a tunnel（ 隧道 ） under the English Channel in 1802. The British began digging one in 1880. Neither tunnel was completed. Europe has had to wait until the end of the 20th century for the Channel Tunnel. After nearly two centuries of dreaming, the island of

2、 Great Britain is connected to Continental Europe for the first time since the Ice Age, when the two land masses moved apart.On May 6, 1994, Britain s Queen Elizabeth and France s President Mittet rtrhaend carried ouofficial opening. The Queen was accompanied（陪同）on her train journey through the hist

3、oric tunnel by one of her Rolls-Royce cars which was placed on the train. The following day saw celebrations taking place in Folkestone and Calais. Regular public services did not start until the latter part of 1994.1. The island of Great Britain is .A. connected to France all the timeB. separated f

4、rom France with a tunnelC. separated from France all the timeD. joined to France with the tunnel2. Queen Elizabeth at the opening.A. took her car Rolls-Royce through the tunnelB. took her car which was placed on her train through the tunnelC. took her train through the tunnelD. took Mitterrand s tra

5、in through the tunnel3. Before 1994, one could go to Britain from France .A. only by shipB. by ship or planeC. by car or trainD. by ship, car or train4. Which of the following is right?A. Napoleon made plans for the tunnel.B. The public could pass through the tunnel by train after May 6, 1994.C. The

6、 tunnel was built for two centuries.D. The tunnel will do great good to Britain and France.（2）After the American Revolution won in 1787, the new government in the U.S.A. had to choose a capital city. The thirteen states quarreled about this. So the government decided to build a completely new capita

7、l. The land on the River Potomac was given the name District of Columbia （D.C）. The new Capital was built on the north bank of the river. It was named after George Washington, the president of the U.S.A.Washington D. C., a government city, is an important cultural（ 文化 ） center as well as a big touri

8、st（ 游覽 ） center.Most capital cities have simply grown from small cities. Washington, however was planned as the capital of a great nation. It was designed by a French artist who first made a study of many capital cities of Europe. In general, his plan followed the plan of the beautiful French city o

9、f Versailles.1. When the new capital was built America was made up of states.A. thirtyB. thirteen C. fiftyD. fifteen2. Washington D.C. is the name of.A. an American presidentB. America's capitalC. a famous riverD. a beautiful garden city3. According to the passage we can conclude that America

10、9;s capital.A. lies in the center on the country B. lies on the River PotomacC. was built by French workersD. came from a small city4. According to the passagewe can infer that Washington D.C. is the center of America 'sA. politics, culture and travelingB. culture, traveling and sportsC. economy

11、(經(jīng)濟),sports and culture D. politics, culture and economyCost of American Warswar namecost of the warcost as a percent of annual GDPRevolutionary WarUS $ 2.2 billion(in 2002 dollars)63%War of 1812US$ 1.1 billion13%Mexican WarUS$1.6 billion3%Civil WarUS $ 62 billion104%SpanishAmerican WarUS$ 9.6 billi

12、on3%World War IUS$ 190. 6 billion24%World War IIUS$ 2.9 trillion103%Korean WarUS$ 335.9 billion15%Vietnam WarUS$ 494.3 billion12%First Gulf WarUS$76.1 billion1%1. Which wars cost more than a year' s worth of the GDP?A. First Gulf War and World War I B. The Civil War and World War IIC. World War

13、II and Revolutionary War D. Mexican War and Civil War2. The American annual gross domestic product in 1951 was.A. 2.239 trillionB.2.9 trillion C. 3, 25 trillion D. 76.1 billion3. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Mexican War cost more than War of 1812.B. First Gulf War cost the least in term of

14、the percentage of the annual of GDP.C. World War II cost more than Korean War.D. Mexican War cost as much money as Spanish American War.1） 【答案與解析】本文主要講述拿破侖早在1802 年就同意在英吉利海底修建隧道的計劃，英國在1880 年就開始挖掘，但都沒有完成。大約兩個世紀后，即到了1994 年，大不列顛島和歐洲大陸才由海底隧道連接起來。1. D 。語義理解題。從第1 段 the island of Great Britain is connected

15、to Continental Europefor the first time since the Ice Age 可以看出the island of Great Britain 和 France 是由 the tunnel連接起來的。2. Co 語義理解題。第 2 段第 2 句tThe Queen was accompanied（陪同）on her train journey through the historic tunnel by one of her Rolls-Royce cars which was placed on the train 已明確 告知 Queen Elizabe

16、th 是怎么去參加開幕典禮的。3. Bo判斷題。既然1994年以前沒有隧道，那當然只有坐船或乘飛機從英國去法國。4. Do判斷題。拿破侖是同意修建隧道的計劃，并不是制定計劃，故排除 A項；接近1994 年底，公眾才能夠坐火車穿過隧道，B 項不對；文章并沒有說隧道建了多長時間，C項也不對；而隧道修建成功時，英、法兩國元首都出席，由此可見隧道對兩國的重要性。（ 2） 【答案與解析】本文主要講的是美國的首都Washing D. C 的由來、在美國的地位及它的設計風格。1. B。 細節(jié)題。 根據(jù)第 1 段第 2 句 The thirteen states quarreled about this 可知

17、答案為B。2. B。細節(jié)判斷題。 根據(jù)第 1 段 was given the name District （D. C）, The new CapitalItwas named after George Washington 及第 2 段 Washington D. C, a government city可知答案為 B 。3. B。 細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第 1 段 The land on the River Potomac was given the name Districtof Columbia （D. C）. The new Capital was built on the north ba

18、nk of the river 可知此題答案為 B。4. Ao因為 Washington D. C是美國的首都，所以它應是美國的政治中心；再根據(jù)第2段中 is a important cultural centre as well as a big tourist centre可知它也是美國的文化和旅游中心。所以答案為A。（ 3） 【答案解析】本表格是美國歷次戰(zhàn)爭的開支情況統(tǒng)計。1. Bo細節(jié)題。從表中可以看出美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)和第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的費用分別占美國年度國民 生產(chǎn)總值的104%和103%,超出了它的年度 GDP。故選B。2. Ao推測計算題。從常識中可以知道， 1951年美國正處在朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭之中

19、，而美國在朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭的花費為$335.9 billion ， 占它的年度GDP 的 15%。 據(jù)此可以計算出它1951 年的 GDP應為 $2.239 trillion 。3. D 。事實確認題。D 項明顯錯誤。Mexican War 和 Spanish American War 兩場戰(zhàn)爭的花費占年度的GDP 比率相同，但并不等于兩場戰(zhàn)爭的費用是一樣的。高一英語閱讀理解試題（歷史類）（1）Napoleon agreed to plans for a tunnel（ 隧道 ） under the English Channel in 1802. The British began digging

20、one in 1880. Neither tunnel was completed. Europe has had to wait until the end of the 20th century for the Channel Tunnel. After nearly two centuries of dreaming, the island of Great Britain is connected to Continental Europe for the first time since the Ice Age, when the two land masses moved apar

21、t.On May 6, 1994, Britain s Queen Elizabeth and France s President Mittet rthraend carried ou official opening. The Queen was accompanied（陪同）on her train journey through the historic tunnel by one of her Rolls-Royce cars which was placed on the train. The following day saw celebrations taking place

22、in Folkestone and Calais. Regular public services did not start until the latter part of 1994.1. The island of Great Britain is .A. connected to France all the timeB. separated from France with a tunnelC. separated from France all the timeD. joined to France with the tunnel2. Queen Elizabeth at the

23、opening.A. took her car Rolls-Royce through the tunnelB. took her car which was placed on her train through the tunnelC. took her train through the tunnelD. took Mitterrand s train through the tunnel3. Before 1994, one could go to Britain from France .A. only by shipB. by ship or planeC. by car or t

24、rainD. by ship, car or train4. Which of the following is right?A. Napoleon made plans for the tunnel.B. The public could pass through the tunnel by train after May 6, 1994.C. The tunnel was built for two centuries.A Puma at large 逃遁的美洲獅Listen to the tape then answer the question below. 聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。

25、Where must the puma have come from?Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo fel

26、t obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and