2020-2021年高考英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)測(cè)試題

1、2020-2021年高考英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)測(cè)試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1. There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money formedical research has been well spent.A. usedB. usingC. to useD. to be used【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：近年來(lái)醫(yī)學(xué)取得了許多進(jìn)展。這意味著用于醫(yī)學(xué)研究的錢(qián)花得很值。分析句子可知，money與use在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故選A項(xiàng)。2. They mi

2、ght just have a place on the writing course why don ' t you give it a try?A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave【答案】B【解析】此處left過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾a place,被留下的留給寫(xiě)作課程的地方（機(jī)會(huì)）。句意：他們可能還有個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)寫(xiě)作課的機(jī)會(huì)，你為什么不試一試呢？【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。3. Young people may risk deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A. to goB

3、. to have goneC. goingD. having gone【答案】C【解析】risk意為冒的危險(xiǎn)，用法為risk doing something ,冒險(xiǎn)干某事，因此排除 AB, D項(xiàng)中額 having done意為已經(jīng)干了某事，與此處句意不符，因此選擇 C項(xiàng)，句意為，如果年輕人每 天都暴露在非常吵鬧的音樂(lè)聲中，他們可能有耳朵失聰?shù)奈ｋU(xiǎn)?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考察動(dòng)詞用法。4. （北京）along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. Travel B. TravelingC. Having travel

4、ed D. Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：沿著絲綢之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的經(jīng)歷。“alongthe old Silk Road做主語(yǔ)，要用動(dòng)名詞，故 B選項(xiàng)正確。點(diǎn)睛：動(dòng)名詞是動(dòng)詞-ing形式的一種，兼有動(dòng)詞和名詞特征。在句子中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)。5. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune.A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句義：在澳大利亞的黃

5、金白發(fā)現(xiàn)讓成千上萬(wàn)的人相信要發(fā)財(cái)了。A. Imade 一般過(guò)去時(shí) B. would make過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) C. was to be made表過(guò)去將來(lái)且命中注定 D. had made過(guò)去完成時(shí)，根據(jù)句義是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，所以 AD不對(duì)，根據(jù)題干黃金的發(fā)現(xiàn)所以 注定要發(fā)財(cái)，所以 C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)。6. The sign on the wall of the library says,“ No magaoineoftheoiwadling roomA. being takenB. to takeC. to be takenD. taking【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：圖書(shū)館墻

6、上的牌子上寫(xiě)著：雜志不允許帶出閱覽室。" be allowedto do被允許做"。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)式。故C選項(xiàng)正確。7. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only his plane high up in the sky.A. findingB. to findC. being foundD. to have found【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查不定式做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。句意：Tom打的去了機(jī)場(chǎng)，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他要乘坐的飛機(jī)已經(jīng)在空中了。不定式做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)表示意料之外的結(jié)果。結(jié)合句意可知本題是一種意料之 外的結(jié)果，故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查不定

7、式做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)8. Did Peter fix the computer himself?He,because he doesn ' t know much about computers.A. has it fixedB. had fixed itC. had it fixedD. fixed it【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：Peter自己修的電腦嗎？他讓別人修的，因?yàn)樗惶娔X。have sb. done是過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示使（讓?zhuān)?qǐng)）別人做某事工根據(jù)所提供的 情景because he doesn ' t know much about compu

8、ters"判斷出他找別人維修了電腦。故選 C。9. on this report ， the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to goand look for this continent.A Having basedB BasingC BasedD To be based【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be based on以為基礎(chǔ)。在句中作狀語(yǔ)，故用其 based。選a10. nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.

9、A Having spentB To spendC SpentD To have spent【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：已經(jīng)花完了幾乎所有的錢(qián)，我們無(wú)法支付住賓館的費(fèi)用。動(dòng)詞不定式表將來(lái)和目的，根據(jù)句意可知，花錢(qián)”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，排除日D;過(guò)去分詞表完成和被動(dòng)，we與spend是主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞，排除C；當(dāng)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作有先后關(guān)系時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式在本句相當(dāng)于because we have spent nearlyall our money ，表原因。故選A。11. When I got home I saw a message pinned to

10、 the door “ Sorry to miss you, willcall you later. ”A readB readingC readsD to read【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我回家的時(shí)候，我看見(jiàn)別在門(mén)上的便條，上面寫(xiě)著“很遺憾錯(cuò)過(guò)了你，我會(huì)再打電話的。" readW message是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，意為便條上寫(xiě)著”，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)，表主動(dòng)。故選B。12. the pictures on the screen more clearly, they moved to the front row.A To watch B Watchin

11、gC Watched D Having watched【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了更清楚的看屏幕上的圖片，他們移到了前排。表示 目的用不定式，故選 A。13. Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could his oral English before going abroad.A. improveB. to improving C. improvingD. to improve【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：王先生決心在出國(guó)前盡其所能提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。此處是devoteto將奉獻(xiàn)給；把 專(zhuān)用于“，to是介詞，he

12、 could (devote)是all的定語(yǔ)從句， 由此可知，B項(xiàng)正確。故選Bo14. All the staff in our company are considering to the city centre for the fashion show.A. to go B. going C. to have gone D. having gone【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們公司所有的員工都在考慮去市中心看時(shí)裝表演。此處consider的意思是 弩慮”，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，considering sth./doing sth考慮某事戢做某事”，故選Bo15. in a

13、 red dress, she was easy to in the big crowd at the airport.A. Being dressed; pick outB. Dressed; pick outC. Dressed; be picked outD. Having dressed; pick out【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：因?yàn)樗┲t色的裙子，所以在機(jī)場(chǎng)的人群中很容易被認(rèn)出來(lái)。be dressed in穿著，作狀語(yǔ)表狀態(tài)，故用 dressed。sb be easy to do sth主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意思，所以用 pick out。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?/p>

14、點(diǎn)睛】主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義的不定式1 .主語(yǔ)+ be +adj. +to do。能用于此句型的形容詞有 ：difficult, easy, comfortable, fit, hard, pleasant, tiresome( 使人疲勞的), interesting, nice, heavy, dangerous, light, important, etc. 注意：當(dāng)上述形容詞在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ) 足語(yǔ)，后接不定式時(shí)，不定式也用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義。2 .主語(yǔ)+be +adj. + enough +to do。3 .主語(yǔ)+be +too +adj. +to do。4 .不定式短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果主

15、語(yǔ)是不定式動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ)。則采用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)概念。I have a meeting to attend today.5 .There be句型中，用來(lái)修飾主語(yǔ)的不定式多用主動(dòng)。6 .在 “疑問(wèn)代詞+不定式 ”結(jié)構(gòu)中。7.let, to blame, to seek 等用不定主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。8. with+O.+to do 結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，常用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，且表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。分析句子可知，sb be easy to do sth 主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義，符合第一點(diǎn)用法。所以用pickout。故B選項(xiàng)正確16 that the govemment can lead the

16、m out of the financial crisis, people areoptimistic about the future of the country.A ConvincingB ConvincedC To convinceD Having convinced試題分析：句意：確信政府會(huì)帶領(lǐng)他們走出經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，人們對(duì)國(guó)家的未來(lái)很樂(lè)觀。B.Convinced adj.確信的；深信的；A. Convincing adj.令人信服的；C. To convince使確信，不定式 表目的；Convince使確信，該句中意思為使人們相信，故對(duì)people來(lái)說(shuō)是被動(dòng)的，故應(yīng)選 convinced

17、 選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。17 Urban Chinese travelled to 68 countries during the Spring Festival holiday, anaverage of 6,000 yuan each.A spentB spendingC to spendD having spent【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：春節(jié)假期期間，中國(guó)的城市人去了68 個(gè)國(guó)家旅行，平均每人花費(fèi)6000 元。該句中的邏輯主語(yǔ)Urban Chinese 與 spend 之間是主謂的關(guān)系，所以該空需用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選B 項(xiàng)。18 There is a gr

18、eat deal of evidence that music activities engage different parts of thebrain.A indicateB indicatingC to indicateD to be indicating 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：有大量證據(jù)表明，音樂(lè)活動(dòng)時(shí)會(huì)調(diào)用大腦的不同部位。本題為there be 句型主語(yǔ)為 evidence, indicate 作定語(yǔ)，修飾 evidence ,而"evidence"與"indicate 之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞indicating做定語(yǔ)修飾evidence ,故選B。19 the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A The president will attendB The president to attendC The president attendedD The president s attending【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：總統(tǒng)親自出席會(huì)議給了他們極大的鼓舞。根據(jù)句子成分分析判定缺主語(yǔ)，故用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，故選D。20 Recently a survey prices of the same goods in two differe