人教版英語八年級上冊07Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow？詞句精講精練

1、2020年初二英語上學期Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show ?詞句精講精練詞匯精講1. plan（1）作可數(shù)名詞，意為 計劃，方案”。例如：What are your plans?你的計劃是什么？Make a plan for study, please.請制定學習計戈U。（2）作動詞，意為 計劃，打算“，其現(xiàn)在分詞為planning ,過去式和過去分詞為planned。常用于plan to do sth.表示“計劃干某事”。例如：They are planning to go hiking this weekend.他們正在計劃本周末遠足的事。2.

2、 find outfind out意為 找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明”，多指通過調(diào)查、詢問、打聽、研究之后 弄明白”。通 常含有 經(jīng)過困難、曲折”之后才找出難以找到的東西。例如：Please find out when the train leaves. 請查下火車什么時候離站?！就卣埂浚?） find是動詞，意為 找到"，通常指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)具體的東西，強調(diào)的是找的結(jié)果。例如：He didn ' t find his boo他沒有找到他的書。（2） look for意為 尋找”，是有目的地找，強調(diào)找的動作。例如：Jim is looking for his little dog.Jim 正

3、在找他的狗。3. boringboring是形容詞，意為冷人厭煩的”，一般用來說明事物的特征。例如：The story is boring.這個故事令人厭煩。bored也是形容詞，意為 感到厭煩的"，一般用來說明人的感受。例如：I ' m bored with the book我對這本書厭煩了。【拓展】英語中，帶-ing的形容詞，用來形容事物，指某事物的性質(zhì)、特征，意為 冷人的，讓人 的”，常用事物來作主語或作定語來修飾物。而帶 -ed的是用來形容人的，意為 感到的，使 人的”，其主語是人，類似的詞有：exciting 令人興奮的interesting令人感興趣的m movi

4、ng 令人感到的I excited （人）感到興奮的interested （人）感興趣的m moved （人）感動的tiring令人厭倦的s surprising令人驚訝的1人國的;"tired （人）感到疲倦/累/厭煩的surprised （人）感到驚訝的4. stand（1） stand用作不及物動詞，意為殳（著），站起來”。例如：My legs were so weak that I could hardly stand.（2） stand也意為“物體）立在（某處），位于（某處）”。例如：The village stands at the foot of the hill. 那

5、個村莊位于山腳下。（3） stand意為 忍受”，常用于否定句或疑問句，后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。例如:I just can't stand the cold.我受不了那么冷。I can't stand sitting and doing nothing.我受不了整天坐著無事可做?！就卣埂坑嘘P(guān)stand的常用短語：stand against 反對They all stood against the war.他們都反對戰(zhàn)爭。stand for 代表，表示X often stands for an unknown number.X 經(jīng)常代表個未知數(shù)。stand out突出;

6、顯著Her talent stood out in comparison with the others.與其他人的技能相比，她的技能突出。5. expect(1) expect表示期待，期望”，通常為及物動詞，直接加賓語，還可接不定式的復合結(jié)構(gòu)。 例如：We should not expect success overnight.我們不能期望一夜之間就取得成功。That's just what we expected.那正是我們所期望的。He expected her to go with him.他期望她同他一起去。(2) expect還可表示 預計，預料”等，后接動詞時要用不定式

7、，不用動名詞。例如：I expect a storm.我預計會有場暴風雨來。I expect that I will be back on Sunday.我預計星期日回來。I didn ' t expecmteet you here.我沒料到在這里碰到你。(3) expect后可接that從句，若從句謂語為否定，注意否定的前移。例如：I don ' t expect that he has done such a thin預料他不會干出這種事來。6. appearappear用作連系動詞，其意為 似乎，好像”，其后的表語可以是：(1)不定式例如：He appeared to b

8、e talking to himself.他仿佛在跟自己講話。She doesn't appear to know anything about it.她似乎對此一無所知。(2)形容詞例如：He appears quite well.他顯得身體相當好。He appears quite rich.他似乎相當富有。(3)名詞例如：He didn ' t want to appear a fo施不愿顯得像個傻瓜。It appears a true story.這彳以乎是件真事。(4)從句It appears that he forgot to sign the letter.他似乎忘

9、記在信上署名了。It appears (that) the plane did not land in Rome.似乎飛機并未在羅馬著陸。7. successfulsuccess表示抽象意義的成功”，是不可數(shù)名詞；表示具體意義的成功的人或事”則是可數(shù) 名詞。例如：Failure is the mother of success. 失敗是成功之母。His new book was a great success.他新出版的書獲得了巨大成功?！就卣埂?1) succeed表示 成功“，是不及物動詞。如果表示做某事成功了，succeed后通常接in doingsth.。例如：His plan suc

10、ceeded.他的計劃成功了。At last he succeeded in solving the problem.他終于把那個問題解決了。She succeeded in (passing) the exam.她考試及格了。(2) successful作形容詞，意為 成功的“。例如：The performance was successful. 演出很成功。It was a successful experiment. 那是次成功的試驗。8. commoncommon意為 普通的，共同的，一般的(無比較級)”。例如：It's a common mistake.這是常見的錯誤。The

11、 flower is common in spring 這種花春天很常見。【拓展】辨析： common, ordinary, usual, normal(1) common"常見的，普遍的”即 司空見慣的”意思)。例如：common names 常見的名字 ; common mistakes 常犯的錯誤 ;common sense 常識common還有共同的”意思。例如：common interest 共同的興趣 ; common language 共同語言 ;common market共同市場(2) ordinary普通的，平凡的(強調(diào) 平淡無奇"。)例如：an ordi

12、nary worker 個普通工人 ; ordinary-looking 相貌平常的(3) usual通常的，慣常的(強調(diào) 遵循常例" J例如：It is a usual thing with him. 這件事他習以為常。(4) normal正常的，正規(guī)的 (即含乎標準”J例如：normal temperature 正常體溫； normal state 正常狀態(tài)9. unluckyunlucky是lucky的反義詞，意為 不幸的”。例如：Some people think it is unlucky to look at a new moon through glass.有些人認為透

13、過玻璃看新月是不吉利的。【拓展】(1) luck是不可數(shù)名詞，意為 運氣，好運，幸運"。good luck to sb.表示 祝某人好運”，bad luck意為倒霉”。例如：She had no luck finding a job. 她很不幸，找不到工作。I wish you luck =Good luck to you!祝你好運！(2) Lucky作形容詞，意為“幸運的”。例如：He is a lucky dog. 他是個幸運的家伙。(3) luckily是副詞，意為 幸運地，幸虧，僥幸”。例如：Luckily there was a doctor on the spot.幸運的

14、是現(xiàn)場有一位醫(yī)生。10. dress updress up (in)表示“穿上盛裝，用裝飾“ 。例如：Children dress up in costumes at night on Halloween.在萬圣節(jié)晚上孩子們穿上盛裝。He went to the party and dressed up as an old soldier.他去參加了晚會，而且扮成了一個老兵?！就卣埂勘嫖觯?dress, put on, wear, have ondress表動作，后常接人作賓語。例如：The boy can dress himself.那個男孩能自己穿衣服了。put on表動作，賓語是衣服、鞋

15、帽襪、手套、眼鏡等。例如：Put on more clothes or you ' ll getlCod服，否則你會冷的。wear表狀態(tài)，賓語范圍很廣，可以是衣服類名詞，還可指佩帶首飾、手表、徽章以及留 發(fā)型、胡須等。例如：Miss Li is wearing a yellow dress today.李老師今天穿一件黃色的連衣裙。have on是靜態(tài)，多用于口語。例如：She always had a red coat on.她總是穿一件紅色的外套。詞匯精練I.英漢詞組互譯。1. action movie3. take sb's place5. do a good job7.

16、 talk show9. can't standII.根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示補全句子。2.查明，弄清4.愿意迅速做某事6.裝扮，喬裝打扮8.才藝表演10.肥皂劇1. The film is very e. I want my daughter to see it.2. They a to be satisfied with the result.3. Look! What 's h over there?4. We had a d about TV shows in class yesterday.5. I h to be a teacher like Mr. Wang one

17、day.6. The Smiths p to visit the Great Wall this summer.7. Student life is never（無聊），is it?8. Such behavior is（司空見慣 ）to all young people.9. One of the keys to（成功的）business is careful planning.10. Visitors considered themselves （幸運得） to find some rooms .III .從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~匯并用其適當?shù)男问教羁?。stand, bore, go on,

18、expect, come out, try one's best, think of, ready to1. Can you tell me what's around the world now?2. The little girl to get a gift from her mother.3. The film is so that I don 't want to see it.4. I can't the loud music so I don 't like it at all.5. Tom is friendly and helpful.

19、He is always help others.6. What do you the new film?7. I will to make my dream come true.8. Her new novel last year. I like it very much.IV .聽力鏈接（2015年烏魯木齊市中考）對話理解聽下面5段對話，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。11. What does the man want to have for dinner?A. Dumplings B. Rice C. Noodles12. Where's the baske

20、tball?A. On the floor B. Under the chair C. On the chair13. What was the girl doing?A. She was looking through the newspaper.B. She was cooking in the kitchen.C. She was talking on the phone.14. Why is Tony sad and unhappy?A. He has no friends here. B. He has no money. C. He has no time.15. How'

21、s the weather today?A. It's windy.B. It's rainy. C. It's sunny.【參考答案】1 .英漢詞組互譯。2 .動作片 2.find out3.代替，替換 4. be ready to do sth.5.干得好6 .dress up 7.脫 口秀 8.talent show9.不能忍受10.soap operaII.根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示補全句子。1. educational 2. appeared 3.happening 4.discussion 5.hope6.plan 7. boring 8. common 9.s

22、uccessful 10. luckyIII.從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~匯并用其適當?shù)男问教羁铡?.going on 2.expects/expected3. boring4.stand5.ready to6.think of7.try my best8.came outIV.聽力鏈接對話理解聽下面5段對話，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C12. W: What would you like for dinner, dumplings or noodles?M: Neither. I 'd like some ri

23、ce.Q: What does the man want to have for dinner?（讀兩遍）（讀兩遍）13. W: Mom, where is my basketball?M: Is it under the chair? Oh, no, it 's on the floor.Q: where is the basketball?14. W: Were you cooking in the kitchen when I called you yesterday?M: Yes, I was.Q: What was the girl doing?15. W: Tony loo

24、ks sad and unhappy. What happened?M: He has no friends here. He feels lonely.Q: Why is Tony sad and unhappy?16. W: How's the weather today?M: It's sunny, but the radio says it's going to be windy and rainy tomorrow.Q: How's the weather today?句式精講1. I don ' t mind them.mind作及物動詞，意

25、為 介意、照料、留神、注意常用于疑問句、否定句、條件句中，后面接名詞、代詞、動詞-ing形式或從句。例如：Would you mind opening the window? 你介意打開窗戶嗎？Don' t mind m環(huán)要管我?！就卣埂縨ind還可作名詞，意為 智力、頭腦、想法、意見 ”。例如：He has quick mind.他頭腦敏銳。Tom changed his mind at last. 最后 Tom 改變了主意。2. I love soap operas.動詞love表示 喜歡、喜愛"，與like同義，后可跟名詞、代詞、動名詞或動詞不定式作賓 語。.would

26、 like to do sth.也可以表示為 would love to do sth.,意為 愿意做某事”。例如： 一Would you like to go shopping with us? 你愿意和我一起去買東西嗎？ 一Yes, I ' ove to.是的，我愿意去。We love each other. We want to spend our lives together.我們彼此相愛。我們希望共度一生。3. He was always ready to ready是形容詞，意為 有準備的"。be always ready to do sth.表示“樂于做某事”。

27、例如: She is always ready to help others.她總是樂于助人。【拓展】(1) get ready for意為 為做準備”，強調(diào)動作。例如：The farmers are getting ready for the next year.農(nóng)民們正在為明年做準備。All the students are getting ready for the sports meeting.所有學生在為運動會做準備。(2) be ready for意為 為做好了準備”,強調(diào)狀態(tài)。例如：They are ready for the party.他們?yōu)榫蹠龊昧藴蕚洹?3) get s

28、th. ready意為 把某物準備好”。例如：Please get your school things ready.請把學習用具準備好。I will get the lunch ready.我會把午餐準備好。4. one of the main reasons is that.one of意為“中的一個”或"之一 ”，后接復數(shù)名詞，當名詞前有形容詞修飾時，形容 詞應(yīng)用其最高級形式。one of 作主語時，應(yīng)看成單數(shù)。例如：One of the girls is my sister.這群女孩當中有一個是我的妹妹。Mike is one of the tallest students

29、in our class.邁克是我們班最高的學生之一。Miss Li is one of the most popular teachers in our school.李老師是我們學校最受歡迎的老師之一。5. Because I hope to find out what' s .hope意為 希望”，用于表示有可能實現(xiàn)的愿望，其后可接不定式或賓語從句，但表達 希望別人做某事”時，需用hope that從句。例如：I hope you can pass the exam.我希望你能通過考試?！就卣埂縣ope與wish的辨析：soto do sth. 注意：沒有 hope sb. to

30、 do sth.的用法hope + that從句表示很有可能實現(xiàn)的主觀愿望for sth.廠sb. to do sth. 能接sb.的復合結(jié)構(gòu)sb. sth.能接雙賓語wish + -to do sth. 可與 hope互換<that從句用虛擬語氣表示不太可能實現(xiàn)的愿望例如：My mother wishes/hopes to find her lost watch somewhere.我媽媽希望在什么地方找到她丟失的手表。I wish you to finish the work in time.我希望你及時完成這項工作。句式精練I.按括號中的要求改寫句子。1. I can't

31、stand talk show.（對劃線部分提問）do you talk show ?2. My grandma watches TV every day.（對戈 U線部分提問）your grandma watch TV?3. Li Ming is thirteen years old. Lucy is thirteen, too.（ 合成為一句 ）Li Ming Lucy are thirteen years old.4. The story isn't as interesting as that one.（改為同義句 ）The story is than that one5. T

32、o defend our motherland is our duty.（改為同義句）It is our duty our motherland.II.連詞成句。1. It, stupid, me, not, your advice, was, of, take, to2. her wish, scientist, is, be, a, to3. Our, task, main, to, is, hard, study4. you, like , attend, would , to, the meeting5. I'll, you, how, to, show, the comput

33、er, useIII.根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。1 .這首歌是最流行的歌之一。The song issongs.2 .金先生想了解一些中國文化。Mr. King wantsabout Chinese culture .3 .如果你努力工作，就會成功。You be if you.4 .讓我們討論一下，來找出答案。Let' s have a about this an the answer.5 .琳達期待父母給她買一輛新的自行車。Linda her parents buy a new bike her .6 .自行車游讓人放松而且使我高興。The bike trip was and it me very .7 .約翰想看脫口秀，因為是令人享受的。John wants talk shows because they're.8 .他在比賽中表現(xiàn)得很好。He did very in the match.IV.補全對話。（2014福州中考）閱讀下面對話，從方框中選擇適當?shù)木渥友a全對話。（其中有兩項是多余的）A. When will it be?B. What ' s the name of it?C. Shall we be volunteers?D. What '