與貿(mào)易有關(guān)的投資措施協(xié)議中英文對(duì)照

1、AGREEMENT ON TRADE- RELATED I NVESTMENT MEASURESMembers,Considering that Ministers agreed in the Punta del Este Declaration that "Following an examination of the operation of GATT Articles related to the trade restrictive and distorting effects of investment measures, negotiations should elabor

2、ate, as appropriate, further provisions that may be necessary to avoid such adverse effects on trade"Desiring to promote the expansion and progressive liberalisation of world trade and to facilitate investment across international frontiers so as to increase the economic growth of all trading p

3、artners, particularly developing country Members, while ensuring free competition;Taking into account the particular trade, development and financial needs of developing country Members, particularly those of the leastdeveloped country Members;Recognizing that certain investment measures can cause t

4、rade- restrictive and distorting effects;Hereby agree as follows:與貿(mào)易有關(guān)的投資措施協(xié)定各成員，考慮到部長們?cè)诎Ｋ固亟浅切灾型狻?在審查與投資措施的貿(mào)易限制作用和扭曲作用有關(guān)的GATT 條款的運(yùn)用情況之后，談判應(yīng)酌情詳述為避免此類對(duì)貿(mào)易的不利影響而可能需要的進(jìn)一步規(guī)定” ；期望促進(jìn)世界貿(mào)易的擴(kuò)大和逐步自由化，便利跨國投資，以便提高所有貿(mào)易伙伴、特別是發(fā)展中國家成員的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長，同時(shí)保證自由競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；考慮到發(fā)展中國家成員、特別是最不發(fā)達(dá)國家成員特殊的貿(mào)易、發(fā)展和財(cái)政需要；認(rèn)識(shí)到某些投資措施可能產(chǎn)生貿(mào)易限制作用和扭曲作用：特此協(xié)議如下

5、：Article 1CoverageThis Agreement applies to investment measures related to trade in goods only (referred to in this Agreement as "TRIMs").第 1條范圍本協(xié)定僅適用于與貨物貿(mào)易有關(guān)的投資措施( 本協(xié)定中稱“ TRIMs”) 。Article 2National Treatment and Quantitative Restrictions1. Without prejudice to other rights and obligations

6、 under GATT 1994, no Member shall apply any TRIM that is inconsistent with the provisions of Article III or Article XI of GATT 1994.第 2條國民待遇和數(shù)量限制1. 在不損害GATT 1994 項(xiàng)下其他權(quán)利和義務(wù)的情況下，各成員不得實(shí)施任何與GATT l994 第 3 條或第 11 條規(guī)定不一致的TRIM 。2. An illustrative list of TRIMs that are inconsistent with the obligation of na

7、tional treatment provided for in paragraph 4 of Article?III of GATT 1994 and the obligation of general elimination of quantitative restrictions provided for in paragraph 1 of Article?XI of GATT 1994 is contained in the Annex to this Agreement.2.本協(xié)定附件列出一份與GATT 1994 第3條第4款規(guī)定的國民彳f遇義務(wù)和GATT 1994 第11條第1款規(guī)

8、定的普遍取消數(shù)量卜M制義務(wù)不一致的TRIMs例示清單。Article?3ExceptionsAll exceptions under GATT 1994 shall apply, as appropriate, to the provisions of this Agreement.第3條 例外 GATT 1994項(xiàng)下的所有例外均應(yīng)酌情適用于本協(xié)定的規(guī)定。Article?4Developing Country MembersA developing country Member shall be free to deviate temporarily from the provisions o

9、f Article?2 to the extent and in such a manner as Article?XVIII of GATT 1994, the Understanding on the Balance-of-Payments Provisions of GATT 1994, and the Declaration on Trade Measures Taken for Balance-of-Payments Purposes adopted on 28 November 1979 (BISD 26S/205-209) permit the Member to deviate

10、 from the provisions of Articles?III and XI of GATT 1994.第4條發(fā)展中國家成員發(fā)展中國家成員有權(quán)以GATT 1994 第18條、關(guān)于1994年關(guān)稅與貿(mào)易總協(xié)定國際收支條款的諒解和1979年11月28日通過的關(guān)于為國際收支目的而采取貿(mào)易措施的宣言(BISD 26 冊(cè)205至209頁)允許該成員偏離 GATT I994 第3條和第11條規(guī)定的程度和方式，暫時(shí)偏離第2條的規(guī)定。Article?5Notification and Transitional Arrangements1. Members, within 90 days of the

11、date of entry into force of the WTO Agreement, shall notify the Council for Trade in Goods of all TRIMs they are applying thatare not in conformity with the provisions of thisAgreement.Such TRIMs of general or specific applicationshall be notified,along with1 their principal features.第5條 通知和過渡性安排 1.

12、各成員應(yīng)在WTO協(xié)定生效之日起 90大內(nèi)，將其正在實(shí)施的、與本協(xié)定規(guī)定不一致的所有1 TRIMs通知貨物貿(mào)易理事會(huì)。在通知這些普遍或具體適用的TRIMs時(shí)，應(yīng)同時(shí)說明其主要特征。12. Each Member shall eliminate all TRIMs which are notified under paragraph?1 within two?years of the date of entry into force of the WTO Agreement in the case of a developed country Member, within five years i

13、n the case of a developing country Member, and within seven?years in the case of a least-developed country Member.3. 每一成員均應(yīng)取消根據(jù)第1款進(jìn)行通知的所有 TRIMs ,發(fā)達(dá)國家成員應(yīng)在 WTO協(xié)定生效之日起2年內(nèi)取消，發(fā)展中國家成員應(yīng)在5年內(nèi)取消，最不發(fā)達(dá)國家成員應(yīng)在7年內(nèi)取消。In the case of TRIMs applied under discretionary authority, each specific application shall be noti

14、fied. Information that would prejudice the legitimate commercial interests of particular enterprises need not be disclosed.1如TRIMs是根據(jù)酌定權(quán)實(shí)施的，則其每一次具體適用均應(yīng)通知。但可能損害特定企業(yè)合法商業(yè)利 益的信息不必披露。3. On request, period for the developing countrythe Council for Trade in Goods may extend the transitioneliminationof TRIM

15、s notifiedunder paragraph?1 foraMember, including a least-developed country Member, which demonstrates particular difficulties in implementing the provisions of this Agreement. In considering such a request, the Council for Trade in Goods shall take into account the individual development, financial

16、 and trade needs of the Member in question.4. 如一發(fā)展中國家成員，包括一最不發(fā)達(dá)國家成員可證明其在實(shí)施本協(xié)定規(guī)定方面存在特殊困難，則貨物貿(mào)易理事會(huì)可應(yīng)請(qǐng)求延長其取消根據(jù)第1 款進(jìn)行通知的TRIMs 的過渡期。在考慮該請(qǐng)求時(shí)，貨物貿(mào)易理事會(huì)應(yīng)考慮所涉成員特殊的發(fā)展、財(cái)政和貿(mào)易需要。5. During the transition period, a Member shall not modify the terms of any TRIM which it notifies under paragraph?1 from those prevailin

17、g at the date of entry into force of the WTO Agreement so as to increase the degree of inconsistency with the provisions of Article?2. TRIMs introduced less than 180 days before the date of entry into force of the WTO Agreement shall not benefit from the transitional arrangements provided in paragra

18、ph?2.6. 在過渡期內(nèi)，一成員不得修改根據(jù)第1 款進(jìn)行通知的任何TRIM 的條件，使之不同于WTO 協(xié)定生效之日通行的條件，從而增加其與第2 條規(guī)定不一致的程度。在WTO 協(xié)定生效之日前180 天內(nèi)采用的 TRIMs 不能獲得第2 款規(guī)定的過渡期安排的利益。7. Notwithstanding the provisions of Article?2, a Member, in order not to disadvantage established enterprises which are subject to a TRIM notified under paragraph?1, ma

19、y apply during the transition period the same TRIM to a new investment ( i ) where the products of such investment are like products tothose of the established distorting the conditions established enterprises.enterprises, and ( ii ) where necessary of competition between the new investment Any TRIM

20、 so applied to a new investmentto avoid and the shall beto thenotified to the Council for Trade in Goods. The terms of such a TRIM shall be equivalent in their competitive effect to those applicable established enterprises, and it shall be terminated at the same time.8. 盡管有第2 條的規(guī)定，但是一成員為不使受根據(jù)第1 款進(jìn)行通

21、知的一項(xiàng)TRIM 約束的已建企業(yè)處于不利地位，在(i) 該新投資的產(chǎn)品與已建企業(yè)的產(chǎn)品屬同類產(chǎn)品，且(ii) 在有必要避免扭曲新投資與現(xiàn)有企業(yè)之間競(jìng)爭(zhēng)條件的情況下，仍可在過渡期內(nèi)對(duì)新投資實(shí)施相同的TRIM 。任何如此對(duì)新投資實(shí)施的TRIM 均應(yīng)通知貨物貿(mào)易理事會(huì)。該TRIM 的條件在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)效果上應(yīng)與適用于已建企業(yè)的TRIM 的條件相同，并應(yīng)同時(shí)終止。Article?6Transparency1. Members reaffirm, with respect to TRIMs, their commitment to obligations on transparency and notifica

22、tion in Article?X of GATT 1994, in the undertaking on "Notification" contained in the Understanding RegardingNotification, Consultation, Dispute Settlement and Surveillance adopted on 28November 1979 and in the Ministerial Decision on Notification Procedures adopted on 15?April?1994.第 6條透明

23、度1. 對(duì)于 TRIMs ，各成員重申它們?cè)贕ATT l994 第 10 條中、在1979 年 11 月 28 日通過的關(guān)于通知、磋商、爭(zhēng)端解決和監(jiān)督的諒解包含的關(guān)于“ 通知 ” 的承諾中以及在1994 年 4 月 15 日通過的關(guān)于通知程序的部長決定中，就透明度和通知所承諾的義務(wù)。2. Each Member shall notify the Secretariat of the publicationsin whichTRIMs may be found, including those applied by regional and local governments and autho

24、rities within their territories.2. 每一成員均應(yīng)通知秘書處刊載TRIMs 的出版物，包括其領(lǐng)土內(nèi)地區(qū)及地方政府和主管機(jī)關(guān)實(shí)施的TRIMs 。3. Each Member shall accord sympathetic consideration to requests for information, and afford adequate opportunity for consultation, on any matterarising from this Agreement raised by another Member. In conformity

25、withArticle?X of GATT 1994 no Member is requiredto discloseinformation thedisclosure of which would impede law enforcement or otherwise be contrary to the public interest or would prejudice the legitimate commercial interests of particular enterprises, public or private.4. 每一成員應(yīng)對(duì)另一成員就與本協(xié)定有關(guān)的任何事項(xiàng)提出的提

26、供信息的請(qǐng)求給予積極考慮，并提供充分的磋商機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)GATT 1994 第 10 條，不要求任何成員披露會(huì)妨礙執(zhí)法或違背公共利益或損害特定公私企業(yè)合法商業(yè)利益的信息。Article?7Committee on Trade-Related Investment Measures1. A Committee on Trade-Related Investment Measures (referred to in this Agreement as the "Committee") is hereby established, and shall be open to all M

27、embers. The Committee shall elect its own Chairman and Vice-Chairman, and shall meet not less than once a year and otherwise at the request of any Member.第 7條 與貿(mào)易有關(guān)的投資措施委員會(huì)1. 特此設(shè)立與貿(mào)易有關(guān)的投資措施委員會(huì)( 本協(xié)定中稱“ 委員會(huì) ”) ，對(duì)所有成員開放。委員會(huì)應(yīng)選舉自己的主席和副主席，每年應(yīng)至少召開一次會(huì)議，或在任何成員請(qǐng)求下召開會(huì)議。2. The Committee shall carry out responsi

28、bilities assigned to it by the Council for Trade in Goods and shall afford Members the opportunity to consult on any matters relating to the operation and implementation of this Agreement.2. 委員會(huì)應(yīng)履行貨物貿(mào)易理事會(huì)所指定的職責(zé)，并為各成員就與本協(xié)定運(yùn)用和執(zhí)行有關(guān)的任何事項(xiàng)進(jìn) 行磋商提供機(jī)會(huì)。3. The Committee shall monitor the operation and implemen

29、tation of this Agreement and shall report thereon annually to the Council for Trade in Goods.4. 委員會(huì)監(jiān)督本協(xié)定的運(yùn)用和執(zhí)行，并每年就此向貨物貿(mào)易理事會(huì)報(bào)告。Article?8Consultation and Dispute SettlementThe provisions of Articles?XXII and XXIII of GATT 1994, as elaborated and applied by the Dispute Settlement Understanding, shall

30、apply to consultations and the settlement of disputes under this Agreement.第 8條 磋商和爭(zhēng)端解決由爭(zhēng)端解決諒解詳述和適用的GATT 1994 第 22 條和第 23 條的規(guī)定適用于本協(xié)定項(xiàng)下的磋商和爭(zhēng)端解決。Article?9Review by the Council for Trade in GoodsNot later than five years after the date of entry into force of the WTO Agreement, the Council for Trade in

31、Goods shall review the operation of thisAgreement and, as appropriate, propose to the Ministerial Conference amendments to its text. In the course of this review, the Council for Trade in Goods shall consider whether the Agreement should be complemented with provisions on investment policy and compe

32、tition policy.第 9條 貨物貿(mào)易理事會(huì)的審議在不遲于WTO 協(xié)定生效之日后5 年，貨物貿(mào)易理事會(huì)應(yīng)審議本協(xié)定的運(yùn)用情況，并酌情建議部長級(jí)會(huì)議修正本協(xié)定的文本。在審議過程中，貨物貿(mào)易理事會(huì)應(yīng)考慮本協(xié)定是否應(yīng)補(bǔ)充有關(guān)投資政策和競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 政策的規(guī)定。ANNEXIllustrative List1. TRIMs that are inconsistent with the obligation of national treatment provided for in paragraph?4 of Article?III of GATT 1994 include those which ar

33、e mandatory or enforceable under domestic law or under administrative rulings, or compliance with which is necessary to obtain an advantage, and which require:(a) the purchase or use by an enterprise of products of domestic origin or from any domestic source, whether specified in terms of particular

34、 products, in terms of volume or value of products, orin terms of a proportion of volume or value of its local production; or(b) that an enterprise's purchases or use of imported products be limited to an amount related to the volume or value of local products that it exports.附件例示清單1. 與 GATT I994 第 3 條第 4 款規(guī)定的國民待遇義務(wù)不一致的TRIMs 包括根據(jù)國內(nèi)法律或根據(jù)行政裁定屬強(qiáng)制性或可執(zhí)行的措施，或?yàn)楂@得一項(xiàng)利益而必須遵守的措施，且該措施：(a) 要求企業(yè)購買或使用國產(chǎn)品或自任何國內(nèi)來源的產(chǎn)品，無論按照特定產(chǎn)品、產(chǎn)品數(shù)量或價(jià)值規(guī)定，還是按照其當(dāng)?shù)厣a(chǎn)在數(shù)量或價(jià)值上所占比例規(guī)定；或(b) 要求企業(yè)購買或使用的進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品限制在與其出口的當(dāng)?shù)禺a(chǎn)品的數(shù)量或價(jià)值相關(guān)的水平。2. TRIMs that are inconsistent with the obligation of general eliminationof quantitative restrict