人教七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit9知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)

1、Unit 9知識(shí)點(diǎn)詞性辨析1. straight adj. _ 直走2. tall adj._ 矮的3. medium adj. _ 中間_在中間4. height n.中等身高5. thin adj.反義詞：6. heavy adj.反義詞：7. build n._中等身材8. little adj. 一點(diǎn)，少量_9. n.電影院去看電影10. n.眼鏡副眼鏡11. n.演員女演員12. person n. _ 復(fù)數(shù)13. n.歌手_ v.唱歌14. n.臉_面對(duì)面_做鬼臉15. n.眼睛_以眼還眼照看某人/某物16. v.放 穿上（衣服） 放好，把 收起來(lái) 舉起，張貼放下，寫(xiě)下17. di

2、fferently adv.adj.n. 與不同18. end n.; 短語(yǔ)：在最后 反義短語(yǔ)為 知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解1.1 n the end 在最后2. look like 看起來(lái)像”He looks like his father.他看起來(lái)像他的父親。3. hair1）指頭發(fā)，毛發(fā)”的總稱(chēng)，是不可數(shù)名詞He has long hair. 他留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)。2）指具體數(shù)量的 頭發(fā)”，是可數(shù)名詞There are two hairs on the bed.床上有兩根頭發(fā)。4. high （adj.高的）height （n.高度）5. popular1）通俗的 in popular language 用通俗的

3、話2）流行的 a popular song流行歌曲3）受歡迎的 a popular writer受人歡迎的作家6. a little bit, a little, a bit1）修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，三者可通用，但a little bit比后兩者所表示的程度稍弱一點(diǎn)。Today is a little bit / a little / a bit cold.今天有點(diǎn)冷。2）修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，a little直接跟不可數(shù)名詞，a bit需加of再跟不可數(shù)名詞。There is a little / a bit of water in the glass.杯子里有點(diǎn)水。3） a little和a b

4、it在否定句中意思恰恰相反。not a little相當(dāng)于very彳艮；非?！?，nota bit 相當(dāng)于 not .at all一點(diǎn)也不"。 He is not a little hungry. = He is very hungry.他彳艮餓。 He is not a bit hungry. = He isn' t hungry ,0餓。7. tell a joke / jokes 說(shuō)笑話 tell a story / stories 講故事 tell a lie / lies 撒謊8. She never stops talking.她總是講個(gè)不停。stop to do

5、sth.停下來(lái)去做某事”。指停止原來(lái)做的事情，去做另一件事情。stop doing sth.停止做某事”，指停止正在做的事情，即不做某事了1 ) He stops to do his homework.他停下來(lái)開(kāi)始做家庭作業(yè)He stops doing his homework.他停止做家庭作業(yè)。2 ) Class begins, please stop talking. 上課了，請(qǐng)不要說(shuō)話。3 ) We are all tired, stop to have a rest.我們都累了，停下來(lái)休息一會(huì)兒吧。9. like喜歡1) ) like sb. / sth.喜歡某人/某物2) like

6、to do sth.喜歡/想要做某事(表一次性或特指的某一具體的動(dòng)作)3) like doing sth 喜歡做某事(表習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或愛(ài)好)我喜歡每天打籃球。I like playing basketball every day.今天很冷，我喜歡呆在家里。Today is cold. I like to stay at home.10. people, person, man1) people:泛指入，人們”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。There are many people there.那兒有許多人。the people常用來(lái)指 人民”。We study hard for the people.

7、我們?yōu)槿嗣穸W(xué)習(xí)。指 民族”是可數(shù)名詞。There ' re 56 peoples in China.中國(guó)有 56 個(gè)民族。2) person人：人物”，無(wú)性別之分，可指男人，也可指女人。常用于指數(shù)目不大，而 且數(shù)目比較精確的人”。Everyone likes the honest person.每個(gè)人者 B 喜歡誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。房間里只有三個(gè)人There are only three persons in the room.3) man:指男人"（復(fù)數(shù)形式為men）,也可指人類(lèi)He is a man of few words.他是個(gè)少言寡語(yǔ)的人。Man has languag

8、es.人類(lèi)有語(yǔ)言。11. glass1）眼鏡”，常用復(fù)數(shù)glasses. a pair of glasses一副眼鏡2）玻璃”，不可數(shù)名詞。3）玻璃杯”，可數(shù)名詞。These glasses are made of glass.這些玻璃杯是玻璃制成的。12. face臉，可數(shù)名詞。The young man makes faces.這位年輕人做鬼臉。13. remember/forget doing sth. 記得/忘記做過(guò)某事（事情已做）remember/forget to do sth.記得/忘記要去做某事（事情還沒(méi)做）1 ） Don' t forget to turn off t

9、he lights when you leave the classroom.當(dāng)你離開(kāi)教室時(shí)，別忘了關(guān)燈。There ' re not any apples to have. Please remember to buy some.沒(méi)蘋(píng)果吃了，請(qǐng)記得買(mǎi)一些。2 ） I remember telling you about it.我記得告訴過(guò)你這件事。He forgot having this kind of fruit.他忘記他吃過(guò)這種水果了。14.Do you remember Jonny Dean, the pop singer with funny glasses and lon

10、g curly hair?你還記得約翰尼.迪安那個(gè)戴著滑稽眼鏡，留著長(zhǎng)卷發(fā)的流行歌手嗎?1 ) the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair是Jonny Dean的同位語(yǔ),指的就是Jonny Dean 。2 ） with funny glasses and long curly hair是介詞短語(yǔ)，修飾 the pop singer介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，放在它所修飾的名詞之后。The girl in red is my sister.穿紅衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。Do you know the boy under the tree?你認(rèn)識(shí)樹(shù)下

11、的那個(gè)男孩嗎？15. look1）看Look! Tom is crying. 看，湯姆在哭。Look at the blackboard. 看黑板。2）看起來(lái)He looks like his father.他看起來(lái)像他的父親。3）外表，外貌He has a new look.他有了一個(gè)新形象。16. different 不同的in a different way 以不同的方式17. I don ' t think he ' s so great.I think + that 從句，如果表示否定含義，常把否定詞放在主句上，一般不在從句上進(jìn) 行否定，而譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)，則否定在從句上。

12、這種現(xiàn)象叫否定前移。I don ' t think you are right.我認(rèn)為你不對(duì)。18. nobody沒(méi)有人，沒(méi)人”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Nobody knows me. 沒(méi)有人認(rèn)識(shí)我。There ' s nobody in the room.房里沒(méi)有人。19. 兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上形容詞同時(shí)作定語(yǔ)的排列順序：限定詞（冠詞、指示代詞、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞所有格、數(shù)詞等）+描述性形容詞+大小、形狀、長(zhǎng)短、高低 +新舊、長(zhǎng)幼+顏色+產(chǎn)地、材料、用途+被修 飾名詞a small old yellow wooden table一張黃色的舊木頭小桌子an expensi

13、ve new Japanese sports car輛昂貴的新型的日本跑車(chē)詢(xún)問(wèn)及描述長(zhǎng)相及描述性形容詞1 .詢(xún)問(wèn)及描述長(zhǎng)相詢(xún)問(wèn)長(zhǎng)相：What do/does + 主語(yǔ)+ look like?看上去什么樣？ " /"長(zhǎng)什么樣？”描述長(zhǎng)相：主語(yǔ)+ be +描述人物外貌特征的形容詞。主語(yǔ)+ have/has + 名詞（名詞前可有多個(gè)形容詞修飾）。1） What does your friend look like?你朋友長(zhǎng)什么樣？He is short and thin. He has short, black hair.他又矮又瘦，留著短直發(fā)。描述頭發(fā)的時(shí)候，先說(shuō)長(zhǎng)短，再說(shuō)曲直

14、，最后說(shuō)顏色。2） What do they look like?他們長(zhǎng)什么樣？They ' re of medium height.他們中等身高。3） What does he look like? 他長(zhǎng)什么樣？He is of medium build, and he has a big nose. 他中等身材，大鼻子。2 .描述性形容詞1 ）形容詞的定義：用來(lái)說(shuō)明、修飾名詞或不定代詞，表示人或物的性質(zhì)、特征或狀態(tài)。2）形容詞的用法：通常在句中作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等。She is a beautiful girl.她是一個(gè)漂亮的姑娘。（定語(yǔ) ）The game is quite

15、 interesting.這個(gè)游戲相當(dāng)有趣。（表語(yǔ)）We must keep the classroom clean.我們必須保持教室清潔。（賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）3）兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上形容詞同時(shí)作定語(yǔ)的排列順序：限定詞（冠詞、指示代詞、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞所有格、數(shù)詞等）+描述性形容詞+大小、形狀、長(zhǎng)短、高低 +新舊、長(zhǎng)幼+顏色+產(chǎn)地、材料、用途+被修 飾名詞a small old yellow wooden table一張黃色的舊木頭小桌子an expensive new Japanese sports car輛昂貴的新型的日本跑車(chē)記憶小口訣：1 .限冠形齡色國(guó)材，大小形狀描述性，年齡顏色后跟定，產(chǎn)地

16、材料和用途，先后順序以排清。2 .這種修飾詞的順序有個(gè)順口溜：美小圓舊黃 法國(guó)木書(shū)房分別對(duì)應(yīng)美（美丑）?。ù笮￠L(zhǎng)短）圓（形狀）舊（新舊）黃（顏色）法國(guó)（國(guó)籍）木（材料）書(shū)房（最后被修飾的名詞）beautiful （美）long （長(zhǎng)短）curly （形狀）blonde （顏色） 符合順口溜中考練習(xí)一、選擇題1. - -What does your sister?She is tall and has short black hair.A. look at B. look for C. like D. look like2.What does he look like?D. He is tall

17、 and thinA. He ' s a student B. He likes apples C. He is fine3. She is good-looking and has hair.A. long brown beautiful B. beautiful long brownC. brown long beautiful D. beautiful brown long4. - -What does your cousin look like?-She of medium height and she short straight hair.A. has; wears B.

18、has; is C. is; wear D. is; has5. Miss Green has hair.A. beautiful short blonde straight B. beautiful short straight blondeC. short beautiful straight blonde D. curly beautiful blonde short口語(yǔ)交際請(qǐng)將方框中合適的句子序號(hào)填入對(duì)話空格中。A. She has long blonde, curly hair. B. She' s from America. C.I think I knowher.D. Yes,she does. And she can speak a l