糖尿病相關(guān)單詞

1、糖尿病相關(guān)英文詞匯肝糖生成增加DM 相關(guān)英文詞匯小結(jié)1. Diabetes mellitus糖尿病2.hyperglycemia高血糖3.ab no rmalities異常4.i nsuli n secreti on丿胰島素分泌5.i nsuli n sen sitivity胰島素敏感性6.microvascular complicati ons微血管并發(fā)癥7.macrovascular complicati ons大血管并發(fā)癥8.n europathic complicati ons神經(jīng)并發(fā)癥9.e nsue出現(xiàn)、發(fā)生10.im mun e-mediateddestruction pancr

2、eatic3細胞損傷11ong precli ni cal period亞臨床期長12.tra nsie nt remissi on疾病短暫好轉(zhuǎn)13.h on eym oon phase蜜月期of14.autoa ntibodies自身抗體15.islet cell an tibody胰島細胞抗體17.i nsuli n an tibodies胰島素抗體18.lipolysis脂肪分解19.free fatty acid producti on游離脂肪酸生成3 -cells免疫介導的胰島2O.i ncreasedhepatic glucose producti onii肌肉組織對葡萄糖攝取21

3、. decreased skeletal muscle uptake of glucose下降22. adiabetoge nic lifestyle (excessive calories, in adequate exercise , andobesity) 易導致糖尿病的生活方式(能量過度攝入、鍛煉不足、肥胖)23. superimposed upon協(xié)同24. asusceptible geno type易感基因25. glucocorticoids糖皮質(zhì)激素26. pe ntamidi ne噴他脒27. n iac in醫(yī)學英文詞匯小結(jié) -ENDO128. a -interferon

4、a -干擾素29mpaired fasti ng glucose , IFG空腹血糖受損(5.6 - 6.9 mmol/L )30.impaired glucose toleranee , IGT 糖耐量受損(7.8 -11.40 mmol/L )31. ret in opathy DM視網(wǎng)膜病變32. neuropathy DM神經(jīng)病變33 .n ephropathy DM腎病34. cor onary heart disease冠心病35. stroke中風36. peripheral vascular disease夕卜周血管病變37. pr one to developdiabetic

5、 ketoacidosis自發(fā)酮癥傾向38. severestress嚴重應(yīng)激39.i nsuli ncoun terregulatory horm ones胰島素對抗激素40.asymptomatic無癥狀41. un related blood test ing42.Lethargy無精打采43.polyuria多尿44.no cturia夜尿45.polydipsia煩渴隨機血糖46.Hemoglobin A1C(glycosylated hemoglobin ) 糖化血紅蛋白(> 6.5%為診斷標準)46.Fasting plasma glucose 空腹血糖(126 mg/dL

6、 (7.0 mmol/L) 為診 斷標 準)47.oralglucose tolera nee test (OGTT)口服糖耐量檢測48.75 g an hydrousglucose 75g 無水葡萄糖(折合 82.5g 一水葡萄糖)49. Two-hour plasma glucose 2小時血糖(200 mg/dL (111.1 mmol/L) 為診斷標準)50. A random plasma glucose concentration隨機血糖(200 mg/dL (111.1mmol/L)為診斷標準)51. hyperglycemic crisis高血糖危象52. positivefa

7、mily history家族史陽性53. ameliorate symptoms of hyperglycemia控制高血糖癥狀54. Glycemic Goals醫(yī)學英文詞匯小結(jié)-ENDO1血糖控制目標55. Prepra ndial plasma glucose餐前血糖56. Postprandial plasma glucose餐后血糖57. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists美國臨床內(nèi)分泌醫(yī)師學會AACE58. American College of En docri no logy美國內(nèi)分泌學會 ACE59. Ameri

8、can Diabetes Association美國糖尿病協(xié)會 ADA60. aggressive management強化控制61. smoking cessation戒煙62. treatment of dyslipidemia調(diào)節(jié)血脂異常63. intensiveblood pressure強化血壓控制64. antiplatelet therapy抗血小板治療自我血糖監(jiān)測65. dietary and exercisemodifications改變飲食鍛煉習慣66. self-mo nitori ng of blood glucose (SMBG)67. low in saturate

9、d fat飽和脂肪限量68. caloric restriction控制熱量69.Bedtime and betwee nm eals nacks睡前及餐間零食70.Aerobic exercise有氧鍛煉71.sede ntary patie nts既往運動較少的病人72.atherosclerotic disease動脈粥樣硬化疾病73.subcuta neously皮下注射74.Humalog (in suli n lispro)賴脯胰島素（優(yōu)泌樂？）75. NovoLog （insulin aspart）門冬胰島素（諾和銳 ？）76. Apidra （insulin glulisine

10、）賴谷胰島素 （Apidra?，目前還沒有中文名）77. Rapid-act ing in suli ns速效胰島素78. Short-acting insulins短效胰島素79.Humulin R (regular)優(yōu)泌林？R80.Novolin R (regular)諾和靈？R81. Intermediate-acting insulins (neutral protamine Hagedorn)中效胰島素（中性魚精蛋白胰島素，NPH） Hagedor n為發(fā)明者名字82.Humulin N醫(yī)學英文詞匯小結(jié)-ENDO1優(yōu)泌林？N83.Novolin N諾和靈？N84. Long-acti

11、ng insulins長效胰島素85.Lan tus (in suli n glarg ine)來得時？（甘精胰島素）86.Levemir (in suli n detemir)諾和平？（地特胰島素）87.Premixed insulins 預混胰島素88.Humalog Mix 75/25(75% neutral protam ine lispro,25% lispro)優(yōu)泌樂?MIX75/25（ 75% 魚精蛋白賴脯胰 島素；25% 賴脯胰島素）89.Humalog Mix 50/50(50% neutral protam inelispro,50% lispro) 優(yōu)泌樂？MIX50/5

12、0( 50%中性魚精蛋白賴 脯胰島素；50%賴脯胰島素)90. Novolog Mix 70/30 (70% aspart protami ne suspe nsio n, 30% aspart)阿福特羅諾和銳？MIX70/30(70%魚精蛋白門冬胰島素；30%門冬胰島素)91. NPH-regular combi natio ns中效-短效組合92. Humulin 70/30優(yōu)泌林?70/3093. Novolin 70/30諾和靈?70/3094. Exenatide (Byetta)艾塞那肽(百泌達)GLP-195. Liraglutide (Victoza)利拉魯肽(諾和力)96.

13、Pramlintide(Symlin)普蘭林肽(人胰淀素類似物)遲發(fā)性餐后低血糖97. delayedpostmealhypoglycemia98. nocturnal hypoglycemia夜間低血糖99. fasti ng hyperglycemia空腹高血糖100. Glucag on（ 1 g in tramuscularly ）胰高血糖素（肌肉注射）101. Glucago n-like Peptide 1 （GLP-1）Ago nists胰高血糖素樣肽1 激動劑102. gastric emptyi ng胃排空103. Sulfo nylureas磺脲類104. equipote

14、 nt doses等效劑量105. Glipizide格列吡嗪（普通片，控釋片（ XL）瑞易寧 ？）106. glyburide格列本脲（普通片：Diabeta?,優(yōu)降糖？；微乳制劑：Micronase?）107. Glimepiride格列美脲（Amaryl?,亞莫利？）108. Short-act ingin sulin secretagogues短效胰島素促泌劑（餐時促泌劑）醫(yī)學英文詞匯小結(jié)-ENDO1109. Nateglinide 那格列奈（Starlix?，唐力？）110. Repaglinide 瑞格列奈（Prandin?，孚來迪？）111. Biguanides 雙胍類112.

15、 Metformin 二甲雙胍（格華止 ？，Glucophage? ）113. Metforminextendedrelease二 甲雙 胍 緩釋 片（格 華止？，Glucophage XR ?）114. Thiazolidi nedio nes噻唑烷二酮類115. Pioglitazone 吡格列酮（艾可拓 ？， Actos?）116.Rosiglitazone羅格列酮（文迪雅?, Avandia?）117.a -Glucosidase inhibitorsa -糖苷酶抑制劑118.Acarbose阿卡波糖（拜糖平？，Precose?）119.Miglitol 米格列酮（Glyset?）12

16、0. Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 （DPP-4） inhibitors二肽基轉(zhuǎn)肽酶-4 抑制劑121.Sitagliptin西格列汀（捷諾維 ？, Januvia?）122. Saxagliptin 沙格列汀（安立澤？ , Onglyza? ）123. Glyburide/metformin格列 本脲 / 二 甲 雙胍 （Glucovanee?124. Glipizide/metformin （N） Metaglip格列吡嗪 / 二甲雙胍（Metaglip?125. Rosiglitazone/metformin羅格列酮 /二甲雙胍（文敏？， Avandamet?）126.l

17、o ng half-life drugs長半衰期藥物127. skip meals,誤餐128. exercise vigorously高強度鍛煉129. ski n rash 皮疹130. hemolytic an emia溶血性貧血131. GI upset胃腸道不適132. cholestasis膽汁淤積133. Hypo natremia低鈉血癥134. glucose depe nden ti nsulin release葡萄糖依賴的胰島素釋放（格列奈類）135. the medication should alsobe skipped誤餐，當餐藥物也無需服用136.i nsuli

18、n-sen sitive tissues137. hepatic and peripheral-ENDO1肝臟及外周（肌肉）組織138. basal-bolus therapy胰島素敏感組織(muscle) tissues醫(yī)學英文詞匯小結(jié)基礎(chǔ)聯(lián)合餐時胰島素方案136.glycemic lability.血糖不穩(wěn)定137.prepra ndial SMBGlevel餐前血糖監(jiān)測水平138.upco ming activity level未來運動量139.a nticipated carbohydrate in take預計攝食水平140.Carbohydrate counting碳水化合物計量1

19、41.di minish aggregati on減少聚集142.greater glycemic con trol嚴格控制血糖143.erratic postpra ndial con trol餐后血糖控制不佳144.judiciouslytitrated basedon Gl adverseeffects an dpostpra ndialglycemic goals根據(jù)胃腸道不良反應(yīng)及血糖控制水平調(diào)整劑量145.Symptomatic patients有癥狀的患者146.worse n in suli n resista nee加重胰島素抵抗147.therapeutic lifesty

20、lemeasures治療性生活方式改善148.0bese patie nts （120% ideal body weight）肥胖患者（標準體重 120% ）149. Near- no rmal-weight patie nts體重基本正常的患者150. disease progresses on metformi ntherapy應(yīng)用二甲雙胍期間病情進展151.on multipletherapies正在應(yīng)用多種治療方案152.bedtime injecti on晚間（胰島素）注射153 .Intensify man ageme nt強化治療方案154.Less inten sive man

21、 ageme nt非強化治療方案155.i ntact hypoglycemiaaware ness有低血糖癥狀（未受損傷）156.used at the discretio n of the cli nicia n 在醫(yī)師的監(jiān)護下用藥157.ophthalmologist眼科醫(yī)生158. regress恢復159. Laser photocoagulation激光光凝治療160. Paresthesias感覺異常161. numbn ess麻木162. predomi nantsymptoms主要癥狀醫(yī)學英文詞匯小結(jié) -ENDO1 甲氧氯普胺163. tricyclic an tidepre

22、ssa nts,三環(huán)類抗抑郁藥物164. a ntic on vulsa nts抗驚厥的藥165. gabape ntin加巴噴丁166. pregabal in普瑞巴林167. carbamazep ine卡巴咪嗪168. topiramate托吡酯169. duloxeti ne,度洛西汀170. ve nlafaxi ne,文拉法辛171. topical capsaici n辣椒素（表面應(yīng)用）172. a nalgesics止痛藥173. tramadol曲馬多174. Gastroparesis胃癱175. Erythromyc in紅霉素176. debilitati ng使人虛弱的177. metoclopramide胃復安178.orthostatic hypote nsion體位性低血壓179. mi neralocorticoids鹽皮質(zhì)激素180. Diabetic diarrhea糖尿病腹瀉181. nocturnal夜間（五更瀉）182. doxycycli ne多西環(huán)素183. metro ni dazole甲硝唑184.Octreotide奧曲肽185. Erectile dysfu nction勃起