常用醫(yī)學(xué)詞匯重點(diǎn)

1、常用醫(yī)學(xué)詞匯病毒感染胸部感染肺結(jié)核viral infection chest infectionTB (pulmonary tuberculosis) pneumonia 肺炎 bronchitis 支氣管炎 secondary chest infection胸部繼發(fā)性感染 癥狀常用語(yǔ)I have a fever have a headache have chest pain have a stomachachefeel breathless have been spitting bloodhave heartpalpitations feel nauseous have been vomit

2、ing have been vomiting blood have blood in my stool have diarrhea feel dizzy feel faint 我發(fā)燒頭痛胸痛腹痛呼吸困難咯血心悸惡心嘔吐嘔 血便血腹瀉頭暈暈厥。呼吸系統(tǒng)疾emphysema 肺氣腫 upper respiratory tract infection pleurisy 胸膜炎 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) lung cancer 肺癌 pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞 pneumothorax 氣胸 stabbing pain

3、刺痛 sharp pain 銳痛The pain comes in waves 陣痛 dyspnea 氣促 chest pain 胸痛 cough 咳嗽 sticky sputum thin sputum sore throat tonsillitis sneezes痰液黏稠 稀痰 咽喉痛 扁桃體炎 打噴嚏上呼吸道感染慢性阻塞性肺病running nose 流鼻涕 decompensation 呼吸困難 cyanopathy 發(fā)紺 chest fluoroscopy 胸透 chest radiogram胸部照片心血管系統(tǒng)疾病頭暈心悸心律失常心電圖dizziness palpitation ar

4、rhythmia electrocardiogram abnormal electrocardiogram 不正常心電圖 echocardiography 心臟 B 超檢查 angiocardiography 心血管造影 cyanosis 紫紺 hypotensor 降血壓藥 cardiovascular problems 心血管問(wèn)題 myocardial infarction (M.I.)心肌梗死angina 心絞痛 pericarditis 心包炎 a sense of pressure 壓迫感 hypertension high blood pressure hypotension lo

5、w blood pressure rheumatic heart disease coronary heart disease arteriosclerosis acute myocarditis angina pectoris stroke 中風(fēng) cardiac failure高血壓 低血壓 風(fēng)濕性心臟病 冠心病 動(dòng)脈硬化癥急性心肌炎心絞痛心力衰竭coronary thrombosis 冠狀動(dòng)脈血栓 coronary atherosclerosis 冠狀動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化 hypertensive heart disease 高血壓性心臟病消化系統(tǒng)疾病diarrhea 腹瀉 abdominal p

6、ain 腹痛 bloody stool 血便 loose stool 稀爛便 bloody purulent stool 膿血便 stomachache 胃痛 constipation 便秘 diabetes 糖尿病 food poisoning 食物中毒 dysentery 痢疾 intestinal obstruction dehydration 脫水 irritable bowel syndrome腸梗阻腸道易激綜合征腸炎闌尾炎消化性潰瘍膽囊炎膽石病 （ 膽結(jié)石 ）胰腺炎bowel tumor 腸腫瘤 enteritis appendicitis peptic ulcer cholecy

7、stitis cholelithiasis pancreatitis泌尿系統(tǒng)疾病尿痛urodynia frequent micturition urgency of urination bloody urination urinary incontinence prostatitis bladder tumor chronic cystitis尿頻尿急carcinoma 0f prostate difficulty in passing urine urethritis 尿道炎 nephritis 腎炎 carcinoma of the kidney kidney stones 腎結(jié)石 uri

8、ne infection 尿路感染血尿 尿失禁 前列腺炎 膀胱腫瘤慢性膀胱炎 前列腺癌 排尿困難腎癌外傷、感染dislocated 脫臼 sprained 扭傷 achilles rupture 腳踝扭傷 amputation of 截肢fracture of toefinger 腳趾手指骨折懸?guī)Вㄈ强噹В〆levated 抬高的 non-mobile immobile 固定 splint 夾板 sling (triangular bandage) traction 牽引 back slab 懸臂板 rheumatoid arthritis 風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎 joint replacement

9、關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù) arthritis 關(guān)節(jié)炎 knee and hip replacement 膝蓋和臀關(guān)節(jié)置換 bunions 拇囊炎 (拇指外翻 ) slipped disc 椎間盤(pán)突出spoils injuries 運(yùn)動(dòng)創(chuàng)傷torn meniscus (knee) 半月板 ( 膝蓋 )撕裂 burn 燒傷 scald 燙傷control of bacterial infection控制細(xì)菌感染婦科疾病多囊卵巢 子宮內(nèi)膜異位癥 內(nèi)分泌疾病 宮外孕 子宮下垂polycystic ovaries endometriosis endocrine disease ectopic pregnancy pr

10、olapsed uterus irregular menstruation 月經(jīng)不調(diào) menopausal syndrome 更年期綜合征 dysmenorrhea 痛經(jīng) pelvic inflammatory disease infertility 不孕 amenorrhea amenia 閉經(jīng)盆腔炎皮膚科疾病eczema 濕疹urticaria蕁麻疹insect bites蚊蟲(chóng)impetigo膿皰病dermatitis皮炎psoriasis牛皮癬rash 皮疹chilblain凍瘡scabies 疥瘡wart 疣五官科疾病toothache 牙痛redness and swelling o

11、f the gum periodontic caries 齲pulpitis gingivitis牙齦紅腫牙周炎affected tooth dental caries suffocation deafness 聾牙髓炎牙齦炎病牙齲齒窒息hoarseness 聲音嘶啞 loss of voice 失聲 sore throat 喉嚨痛 enlargement of tonsil 扁桃體腫大 rhinitis 鼻炎 dumbness 啞 nervous tinnitus神經(jīng)性耳鳴sinusitis 鼻竇炎 cancer of larynx 喉癌 otitis media 中耳炎 snore 打鼾傳

12、染病whooping cough 百日咳 scarlet fever 猩紅熱 chicken-pox 水痘 epidemic encephalitis B流行性乙型腦炎傳染性肝炎流行性出血熱 病毒性呼吸道感染 感染性并發(fā)癥病毒性胃腸炎復(fù)發(fā)性感染mumps 腮腺炎 measles 麻疹 diphtheria 白喉 rubella 風(fēng)疹 smallpox 天花 meningitis 腦膜炎 tetanus 破傷風(fēng) infective hepatitis ascariasis 蛔蟲(chóng)病 malaria 瘧疾 plague 瘟疫 filariasis 絲蟲(chóng)病 viral meningitis 病毒性腦膜

13、炎 viremia 病毒血癥 epidemic hemorrhagic fever viral respiratory infection infectious complication yellow fever 黃熱病 rabies 狂犬病 viral gastroenteritis recurrent infection中醫(yī)moxibustion 灸法 massage 按摩manipulation 推拿 physical therapy 理療 herbal medicine 中藥 herbal prescription中藥處方herbal soup 中藥湯劑Emergency Room 急

14、診室 Outpatient Department 門(mén)診部 Inpatient Department 住院部 Registration Desk 掛號(hào)處 Reception Room 接待室 Waiting Room 候診室Room 診察室 隔離室 住院處 出院處 醫(yī)生辦公室 護(hù)理部醫(yī)院部門(mén)名稱Consultation Isolation Room Admission Office Discharge Office Doctors ' OfficNursing Department Department of Internal Medicine 內(nèi)科 Department of Card

15、iology 心臟科 Dermatology 皮膚科 Otolaryngology 耳鼻喉科 Department of Endocrinology 內(nèi)分泌科 Department of Gastroenterology 消化科 Department of Hematology 血液科 Department of Neurology 神經(jīng)科 Department of Nuclear Medicine 核 醫(yī)學(xué)科 Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology婦產(chǎn)科呼吸科Department of Oncology 腫瘤科 Department of Op

16、hthalmology 眼科 Department of Orthopedics 整形外科 Department of Pediatrics 兒科 Department of Respiratory Medicine Department of Psychiatry 精神科 Department of Rheumatology 風(fēng)濕科 Stomatology 口腔科 Surgery 外科 Thoracic Surgery 胸外科 Department of Urology 泌尿科 Vascular Surgery 血管外科 Cardiovascular Surgery 心血管外科 Cardiac Surgery 心臟外科胃腸外科骨科 康復(fù)科 創(chuàng)傷外科Gastrointestinal Surgery Department of Orthopedics Department of Rehabilitation Department of Traumatology Urological Surgery 泌尿外科 Operation Room 手術(shù)室Department of Physiotherapy 理療科 Pharmacy 藥房Department of Pathology 病理科 MRI Scanning Room 核磁共振成像掃描室 Department