2021年長春市一模英語參考答案及評分參考

1、長春市普通高中 2021 屆高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測一 英語參考答案及評分參考 說明：本試題總分值 150 分。其中聽力 30 分，筆試 120 分。第一局部 聽力 每題 1.5 分， 總分值 30 分 聽力原文 :Text 1W: Are you focusing on the World Cup?M: Oh, no. I' m watching an instructive public interest advertisement.Text 2M: Don 'tyou have any hobbies, like stamp collecting or things like tha

2、t?W: No, I don 't have any hobbies. How about you?M: I have just one-photography. It 's expensive, but it 's a lot of fun.Text 3W: Tony, thank you for bringing those old coins today. They really helped to bring our history class to life.M: You ' re welcome, Miss.W: Don ' t forget

3、 to take them home with you tonight.Text 4W: Will you go to see the school performance tomorrow?M: Of course. A lot of hard work has been going on behind the scenes by teachers and students, and parents have put in a lot of hours, too. Nobody will miss it.Text 5W: Hi, Jack. What did you think of the

4、 lecture you attended last night?M: Well, I should have stayed at home. And half of people had left before it was finished.Text 6M: Shall we go to the youth club on Saturday night?W: I can ' t. I have to write an article on Sunday, so I want to go to bed early tomorrow. Anyway,I haven 'gtot

5、much money. Why don 'yt ou come round and watch a DVD with a pizza or something?M: Oh, come on! Your sister will be back from university for the weekend. She' llthe club.W: Yeah, OK! I ' m sure she ' ll lend me some money. I' ll try and finish the article tonighText 7M: Is everyt

6、hing ready for Billy ' s birthday party?W: Yes. I ' ve finished baking the birthday cake and I' ve set the table. Did you find the partyhats?M: Yes, I did. I' ve put one on the table for each child. And I' ve prepared enough biscuits acandies.W: Good. James, does the birthday cak

7、e look wonderful?M: Sure. But you haven ' t put the candles on the cake yet.W: Oh, right. I' ve prepared some party games for the children, too.M: I ' ve bought a CD with lots of children' s songs on it.W: Hopefully, Billy will have a nice time.Text 8M: I don ' t know what to do.

8、 I startfosftudying but I always end up doing something else.W: I ' ll help you but please listen to me. Now first, turn off your music. Music doesn'study.M: OK. No music.W: Have an apple and a glass of water on your desk before you start. Here you are.M: Why?W: Because then you don' t n

9、eed to go to the kitchen for something to eat or drink.M: OK.W: Turn off your phone.M: No way!W: Yes. It stops you working. If you turn it off, it' s easier to concentrate. You can read yourmessages later.M: OK, but I can ' t turn off the Internet on my computer. I need it to look up informa

10、tion.W: OK, but you can turn off your instant messages.M: I know! Mom?W: Yes?M: Thanks.Text 9W: Good afternoon and welcome to You and Your City. Every week we speak to a teenager from a different place. Tonight we' re spe-yaekainr-goltdo D17ave, who lives in London. Hi,Dave.M: Hi, Lily.W: Dave,

11、everyone knows that London is an exciting city for tourists. But what' s it like foteenager living there?M: Oh, London is a great city to live in. I study at a local school and at the weekend, like all精選teenagers, hang around with my friends.W: What do you do?M: Lots of things. We go to the cine

12、ma and to clubs. But what I like most is the park. At the weekend the park is crowded with joggers, rollerbladers and footballers. In fact, I play football there every Sunday morning with my mates.W: What else do you enjoy doing?M: Well, London 's famous for its entertainment. There'-soar ls

13、wtraeyest afemstuivsaicl onsomewhere. I re ally enjoy those kinds of festivals. Actually, next week there'international jazz festival here. And if you ' riento theatre, museums or galleries, there are plenty of those around. But to be honest,that's not really my thingusr.sOe hth, earneda

14、oref colots of good restaurants- but I seldom go there, they're too expensive for me!W: Well, Dave, you seem to live happily in London.M: Sure, thanks for inviting me to appear on your program. Bye.Text 10Roald Dahl was born in Wales, in 1916. He was an unhappy schoolboy, so after graduating fro

15、m school he decided to look for adventure. He first worked for the Shell Company in East Africa, where he lived in the jungle, and then he joined the Royal Air Force, as a pilot, when the Second World War broke out. He was injured while flying, so in 1942 he went to Washington, where he started his

16、career as a writer.In 1943 Dahl published The Gremlins, his first children' s book, which was followedmany others. They were all very successful because he really connected with the children ' s interests. He later admitted he couldn' t have written children' s stories if he haof his

17、 own. Actually, his books are based on bedtime stories he made up for his own children.As for his family life, he married Patricia Neal, an actress, and they had five children. However, they were not happy. Patricia suffered a stroke but later recovered. Their marriage ended in divorce. Dahl died in

18、 Oxford in 1990. He was a generous man who always donated money to those who needed it. He was awarded several important prizes. His secret for becoming a good writer is a lively imagination and hard work.【 參考答案及解析 】1. A【命題立意】考查考生獲取具體的、事實性信息的能力?！驹囶}解析】由男士的話可知， 他正在看一些有趣的廣告。 請考生抓住重點， World Cup 屬于干擾選項。故

19、正確選項為 A.2. C【命題立意】考查考生獲取具體的、事實性信息的能力。【試題解析】由男士的話可知，他的興趣愛好是攝影。同樣，I have no hobbies 是干擾選項。故正確答案為 C。3. A【命題立意】考查考生對所聽內(nèi)容簡單推斷的能力?！驹囶}解析】 根據(jù)女方因男方帶來舊硬幣讓歷史課堂形象生動而表示感謝， 并提醒男精選方不要忘記將硬幣帶回家中可知， 該對話的發(fā)生地點為學(xué)校。 可知答案 為 A 。4. B【命題立意】考查考生理解主旨與要義的能力?！驹囶}解析】 由女方所問的 Will you go to see the school performance tomorrow? 以及男 方

20、所說的老師、 同學(xué)、 家長都為該演出付出了很多心血可知， 他們在討 論一個演出?？芍鸢笧?B。5. B【命題立意】考查考生理解說話者的意圖、觀點和態(tài)度的能力?！驹囶}解析】 根據(jù)男方說 I should have stayed at home. And half of people had left before it was finished 可知他認(rèn)為講座很無聊，可知答案為 B 。6. C【命題立意】考查考生對所聽內(nèi)容簡單推斷的能力。【試題解析】 男方首先提出邀請女方周六晚上去俱樂部的建議， 女方雖起初因要在周 日寫文章和缺錢而拒絕， 但后因姐姐也要參加俱樂部， 會借給她錢， 所 以決定提

21、前完成文章，周六晚上會去參加俱樂部?？芍鸢笧镃。7. A【命題立意】考查考生對所聽內(nèi)容作出簡單判斷的能力?！驹囶}解析】 男方邀請女方周六晚參加俱樂部， 女方起初拒絕， 因為 I have to write an article on Sunday, so I want to go to bed early tomorrow 可知對話發(fā)生在 周五晚上，可知答案為 A。8. A 【命題立意】考查考生獲取事實性具體信息的能力?！驹囶}解析】根據(jù) I 've finished baking the birthday cake 可知女方為生日會準(zhǔn)備了蛋 糕?？芍鸢笧?A。9. C 【命題立意】

22、考查考生獲取事實性具體信息的能力。【試題解析】根據(jù) But you haven 't put the candles on the cake yet 可知男方提醒女方 在蛋糕上插蠟燭，可知答案為C。10. A【命題立意】考查考生獲取事實性具體信息的能力?！驹囶}解析】根據(jù) Have an apple and a glass of water on your desk before you start 可知 男方可以在學(xué)習(xí)時喝水，可知答案為 A。11. B【命題立意】考查考生獲取事實性具體信息的能力。【試題解析】 根據(jù)女方 turn off your music 和 turn off yo

23、ur phone ，以及男方 I can't turn off the Internet on my computer. I need it to look up information可知，男方需要關(guān)掉音樂和 ，可知答案為 B。12. B 【命題立意】考查理解說話者的意圖、觀點和態(tài)度的能力?！驹囶}解析】根據(jù)原文最后三句對話可知男方對母親很感謝，可知答案為B。13. A【命題立意】考查考生對所聽內(nèi)容作出簡單推斷的能力。【試題解析】根據(jù)女方 Good afternoon and welcome to You and Your City 和最后男方 thanks for inviting

24、me to appear on your program 可知女方是節(jié)目主持 人，可知答案為 A。14. C【命題立意】考查考生獲取事實性具體信息的能力?！驹囶}解析】根據(jù) At the weekend the park is crowded with joggers, rollerbladers and footballers. In fact, I play football there every Sunday morning with my mates可知答案為C。15. A【命題立意】考查考生獲取事實性具體信息的能力?！驹囶}解析】 根據(jù) There's always a mus

25、ic-or street festival on somewhere. I really enjoythose kinds of festivals 可知男方喜歡節(jié)日，可知答案為 A。16. B【命題立意】考查考生對所聽內(nèi)容作出簡單判斷的能力?！驹囶}解析】 根據(jù)男方 there are lots of good restaurants-but I seldom go there, they 're too expensive for me 可知男方不去好飯店的原因是太昂貴，可知答案 為 B。17. C【命題立意】考查考生獲取事實性的具體信息的能力?！驹囶}解析】 根據(jù) in 1942 h

26、e went to Washington, where he started his career as a writer 可知主人公是在華盛頓開始寫作的，可知答案為C。18. B 【命題立意】考查考生獲取事實性的具體信息的能力。【試題解析】根據(jù) They were all very successful because he really connected with the children 's interests 可知作者作品成功的原因是符合孩子的興趣，可知答案為 B。19. A【命題立意】考查考生對所聽內(nèi)容作出簡單判斷的能力。【試題解析】根據(jù) he married Patri

27、cia Neal, an actress, and they had five children.However, they were not happy. Patricia suffered a stroke but later recovered. Their marriage ended in divorce. 可知主人公的妻子是一名演 員，他們的婚姻以離婚結(jié)束，可知答案為 A。20. C【命題立意】考查考生對所聽內(nèi)容作出簡單判斷的能力?！驹囶}解析】 根據(jù) Roald Dahl was born in Wales, in 1916 和 Dahl died in Oxford in1990

28、 可計算可知主人公年齡為 74 歲，可知答案為 C。第二局部閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，總分值40分 第一節(jié)共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分【參考答案及解析】A篇：【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，內(nèi)容涵蓋了幾那么招聘。21. C【命題立意】細節(jié)理解題。考查考生對具體信息的理解和提取能力?！驹囶}解析】 根據(jù) Professional Writer 3 days left 中內(nèi)容，“ have draft ready. They need to be polished.，故答案為 C。22. B【命題立意】細節(jié)理解題?？疾榭忌鷮唧w信息的理解和提取能力?！驹囶}解析】 根據(jù) Must have good wri

29、ti ng skills and un dersta nding of teach ing methods especially in scien ces."局部可知正確答案為B。23. A【命題立意】推理判斷題?？疾榭忌评砼袛嗟哪芰??！驹囶}解析】 根據(jù)最后一段For more available positi ons, applicatio ns, as well asfurther information click here. ， 故答案為 A。B篇：【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者幫助一名醉酒的人乘車的故事。24. C【命題立意】推理判斷題?？疾榭忌评砼袛嗟哪芰?。

30、【試題解析】根據(jù)文章的第一段和第二段的內(nèi)容，故答案為C。25. A【命題立意】細節(jié)理解題。考查考生對具體信息的理解和提取能力?！驹囶}解析】 根據(jù)最后一段 My initial reaction to getting that money was of shame ，故 答案為A。26. D【命題立意】推理判斷題?？疾榭忌评砼袛嗟哪芰??！驹囶}解析】根據(jù)最后一段Now, my question is - what act of kindn ess shall I do withthese 100 dollars?，故答案為 D。27. C【命題立意】推理判斷題?？疾榭忌评砼袛嗟哪芰Α！驹囶}解析

31、】 根據(jù)第二段 “ Even though my mind was trying to turn the dan ger lights on,I put the thought that I should not go alone with a drunken man out of my mind and accompanied him on the elevator , 故答案為 C。C篇：【語篇解讀】本文是一篇科普類文章，介紹了穿山甲的境遇。28. C【命題立意】細節(jié)理解題?？疾閷W(xué)生對細節(jié)信息的提取能力?！驹囶}解析】根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容，故答案為C。29. D【命題立意】細節(jié)理解題?？疾榭忌鷮?/p>

32、體信息的理解和提取能力?！驹囶}解析】根據(jù)第三段 “ It also said that they are the most illegally traded mammals in the world.，故答案為D。30. B【命題立意】推理判斷題?？疾榭忌评砼袛嗟哪芰Α！驹囶}解析】根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容，故答案為B。31. A【命題立意】觀點態(tài)度題?？疾榭忌斫庾髡哂^點態(tài)度的能力?！驹囶}解析】根據(jù)最后一段"Luckily, the situation is getting better.，故答案為"A。D篇：【語篇解讀】本文是一篇報道，主要介紹了去年雙十一 的情況。32. C【

33、命題立意】細節(jié)理解題。考查考生對具體信息的判斷能力?！驹囶}解析】根據(jù)第三段“ Alibaba surpassed last year's 120.7 billio n yua n total shortlyafter 1 pm, as overseas shoppers joined in the after noon, seek ing good deals from China.，故答案為 C。33. A【命題立意】詞義猜測題?？疾榭忌鶕?jù)對上下文的理解推測詞義的能力?！驹囶}解析】 根據(jù)第二段“ as con sumers from 225 coun tries and regio

34、n sscooped upgoods from 140,000 brands that offered promoti ons duri ng the ann ual event.主語為消費者，故答案為A。34. D【命題立意】主旨大意題?？疾榭忌爬ǘ温渲髦即笠獾哪芰??！驹囶}解析】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容，故答案為D。35. C【命題立意】細節(jié)理解題。考查學(xué)生對細節(jié)信息的提取能力。【試題解析】 根據(jù)第三段“ Nine out of ten people used mobile wallet apps for payme nt,says Alibaba,，故答案為 C。第二節(jié)共5小題；每題2分，總分

35、值10分【參考答案】【語篇解讀】本文介紹了大學(xué)時期做好規(guī)劃的方法。36. E【命題立意】考查考生對上下文順承關(guān)系的理解能力?！驹囶}解析】根據(jù)下文“The whole process過程can be divided into three stag es.:故答案為E。37. A【命題立意】考查考生對上下文順承關(guān)系的理解能力。【試題解析】 根據(jù)上文 “ If you complete this stage with a grow ing sense of what you love to do and what you are good at，故答案為 A。38. F【命題立意】考查考生對上下文順

36、承關(guān)系的理解能力?！驹囶}解析】 根據(jù)下文“We want to get where we ' re going in a hurry, but that hardlworks. 故答案為F。39. D【命題立意】考查考生對段落主題句的概括能力?！驹囶}解析】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容及“eeding you that fuel"，故答案為D。40. G【命題立意】考查考生對上下文順承關(guān)系的理解能力。【試題解析】 根據(jù)上文 "If you ' re not doing what you want, you need more fueso go out and get it.&

37、quot;,故答案為 G。第三局部 英語知識運用共兩節(jié)，總分值45分第一節(jié) 完形填空共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分【參考答案及解析】【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者因目睹一次大火而感受到恐懼的力量。作者看見大火發(fā)生在Nancy家附近，而女兒們就在那里玩。作者想去保護女兒，但因為恐懼而無法移動、無法發(fā)聲。41. B【命題立意】考生應(yīng)能根據(jù)下文選擇一個適宜的連詞。【試題解析】根據(jù)下文可知，作者覺得自己的雙腳好似不聽使喚了。42. A【命題立意】考生應(yīng)能根據(jù)上文選擇一個適當(dāng)?shù)拿~。【試題解析】根據(jù)上文 could not move my feet 可知，作者的雙腿雙腳麻痹了。43.

38、 C【命題立意】考生應(yīng)能根據(jù)下文選擇一個適當(dāng)?shù)拿~?！驹囶}解析】根據(jù)下文可知是發(fā)生了火災(zāi)，因此有黑煙升起。44. A【命題立意】考生應(yīng)能根據(jù)語篇理解選擇一個適宜的形容詞?！驹囶}解析】黑煙使得三座房子幾乎無法被看見。45. D【命題立意】考生應(yīng)能根據(jù)語篇理解選擇一個適宜的動詞短語?！驹囶}解析】作者努力大聲呼喚女兒。46. C【命題立意】考生應(yīng)能根據(jù)上文選擇一個適當(dāng)?shù)母痹~。【試題解析】根據(jù)上文作者的雙腳卡住無法移動，此處作者的聲音應(yīng)該也無法出來。47. B【命題立意】考生應(yīng)能根據(jù)語篇理解選擇一個適當(dāng)?shù)拿~?！驹囶}解析】"with no intention of沒有'的意圖或打算。

39、作者的聲音無意出來。48. D 【命題立意】考生應(yīng)能利用下文提示選擇一個恰當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~?！驹囶}解析】作者無法移動、無法發(fā)聲，不能去保護孩子們，因而是無助的。49. C【命題立意】考生應(yīng)能利用文章主旨選擇一個適宜的名詞。【試題解析】文章第一句話點明主題，即作者感受到恐懼的力量。作者的雙腳麻痹 和失聲是恐懼造成的。50. A 【命題立意】考生應(yīng)能根據(jù)語篇理解選擇一個恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z?！驹囶}解析】作者對兩個女兒的愛超出了她的意識。51. B【命題立意】考生應(yīng)能根據(jù)上文選擇一個適宜的動詞。【試題解析】作者被困在一個不能動也不能說的軀體里。52. D【命題立意】考生應(yīng)能根據(jù)常識選擇一個適宜的副詞?！驹囶}解析】發(fā)

40、生火災(zāi)，媽媽們應(yīng)該是焦慮地呼喚自己的孩子。53. C【命題立意】考生應(yīng)能根據(jù)語篇理解選擇一個適宜的形容詞?！驹囶}解析】這里描述了作者的心情。平時充滿孩子們歡聲笑語的社區(qū)，此時卻是 令人恐懼的死寂。54. B【命題立意】考生應(yīng)能根據(jù)下文選擇一個適宜的動詞。【試題解析】警笛宣告消防車上路了。55. A【命題立意】考生應(yīng)能根據(jù)語篇理解選擇一個適宜的動詞。【試題解析】消防車來了，作者一顆懸著的心放下了，作者能移動了。56. D【命題立意】考生應(yīng)能根據(jù)句意選擇一個適宜的動詞。【試題解析】 “膠水 把作者雙腳固定在地上。57. B【命題立意】考生應(yīng)能根據(jù)句意選擇一個適宜的動詞。【試題解析】警笛也解鎖了封閉

41、作者聲音的 “盒子 ，作者能發(fā)聲了。58. A【命題立意】考生應(yīng)能根據(jù)上文選擇一個適宜的介詞。【試題解析】根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知 Nancy 的房子是在街對面。精選59. C【命題立意】考生應(yīng)能根據(jù)語篇理解選擇一個適宜的動詞?！驹囶}解析】 “ work 此處譯為“運轉(zhuǎn) ?，F(xiàn)在孩子們也跑回來了，作者的雙腳和聲 音都恢復(fù)正常了。60. D【命題立意】考生應(yīng)能根據(jù)語篇理解選擇一個適宜的名詞?！驹囶}解析】看到了孩子們平安回來，作者流下了淚水。第三局部 英語知識運用 共兩節(jié) , 總分值 45 分 第二節(jié) 共 10小題；每題 1. 5分，總分值 15分閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單

42、詞的正確形式。 參考答案及解析 】【語篇解讀】文章介紹了美國學(xué)生假期打工現(xiàn)象減少的原因，同時也強調(diào)了兼職工 作對學(xué)生開展的意義。61. cleaning【命題立意】考查動名詞?！驹囶}解析】根據(jù)此空前 busy doing 以及連詞 and 前后一致可知答案為 cleaning 。62. However 【命題立意】考查邏輯連接副詞。 【試題解析】根據(jù)前后兩句意義相反可知此處為轉(zhuǎn)折含義，答案為However 。63. their【命題立意】考查代詞?！驹囶}解析】根據(jù)前文 many US teenagers,可知此處應(yīng)為形容詞性物主代詞，所以答案為 their。64. from 【命題立意】考查介

43、詞?！驹囶}解析】此處考查短語 result from "因而產(chǎn)生，可知答案為from。65. expectations【命題立意】考查名詞?！驹囶}解析】根據(jù)題意,此空應(yīng)填名詞,可知答案為 expectations。66. accounts【命題立意】考查主謂一致?！驹囶}解析】此空主語為in terest，因此謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)第三人稱，可知答案為accounts。67. what【命題立意】考查從句連接詞?！驹囶}解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),從句中介詞 for 缺少賓語,可知答案為 what。68. is considered【命題立意】考查動詞的被動語態(tài)?！驹囶}解析】根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)使用被

44、動語態(tài), which 指代前面這件事,故答案為 isconsidered。69. a【命題立意】考查冠詞?！驹囶}解析】根據(jù)句意得知此空為泛指含義，可知答案為a。70. practical【命題立意】考查形容詞。【試題解析】此空缺少形容詞詞性修飾knowledge，可知答案為practical。第四局部寫作共兩節(jié)，總分值35分第一節(jié) 短文改錯共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分【參考答案及解析】【語篇解讀】本文講述的是我偶遇并收養(yǎng)一只流浪狗的故事。【命題立意】考查考生在閱讀理解的根底上發(fā)現(xiàn)并糾正包括詞法、句法、行文邏輯 等類型語言錯誤的能力。My close friend Sunny has ye

45、llow curly hair and she cheered me up whe n I am dow n. I cheersremember the day which I first met her. It was snowing and freez ing cold. I found a little dirty whe ndog by the road trembled un der the bush. I stopped to wait for quite a while and there was nobuttrembli nggen tlysig n of her owner.

46、 When she looked into my eyes, her heart melted. I gentle held her and tookmyher back home. I gave her a warm bathe and fed her some milk and soon she was recovered.bathSunny is pleasa nt surprise for me and my family and I take good care for her everyday.71. 【命題立意】考查動詞時態(tài)。【試題解析】全篇采用插敘手法，第一句表達客觀事實，用一

47、般現(xiàn)在時。72. 【命題立意】考查附屬連詞?！驹囶}解析】引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中做時間狀語。73. 【命題立意】考查分詞。【試題解析】現(xiàn)在分詞 trembling做伴隨狀語。74. 【命題立意】考查連詞?！驹囶}解析】與前半句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此改為but。75. 【命題立意】考查代詞。【試題解析】描述我的內(nèi)心感受。76. 【命題立意】考查副詞?！驹囶}解析】gently修飾后面動詞held.77. 【命題立意】考查名詞?！驹囶}解析】give sb. a warm bath,洗溫水澡，bath是名詞，bathe是動詞。78. 【命題立意】考查謂語動詞?！驹囶}解析】recover意為從情緒，疾病中恢復(fù)時是不及物動詞，因此前面的was需要去掉。79. 【命題立意】考查冠詞?！驹囶}解析】surprise抽象名詞具體化。80. 【命題立意】考查介詞?！驹囶}解析】take care of為動名介短語搭配。第二節(jié)書面表達總分值25分【參考答案及解析】【評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】1. 此題總分為25分，按5個檔次給分。2. 評分時，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量、確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。3. 詞數(shù)少于80和多于120的，從總分中減去2分。