冠詞用法口訣說明介紹

1、英語口語語法學習口訣一一定冠詞用法口訣一、定冠詞的用法。 特指雙熟悉，上文已提及； 世上獨無二，序數(shù)最高級； 某些專有名，習語及樂器。以上口訣歸納了用定冠詞的一般情況，即： 特指某些人或物 談話雙方都熟悉的人或事 上文已經(jīng)提到的人或事 世界上獨一無二的事物前 序數(shù)詞回形容詞最高級前 某些專有名詞前 一些習慣短語（如：in the day等）中和樂器前（如：play the violin / piano）。代詞限定名詞前; 學科球類三餐飯; 兩節(jié)星期月份前; 稱呼習語及頭銜。二、不用冠詞的集中情況。下列情況應(yīng)免冠， 專有名詞不可數(shù)， 復數(shù)名詞表泛指， 顏色語種和國名， 以上口訣主要概括了一般應(yīng)

2、免冠”的幾種情況，即：名詞前已有作定語用的this、that、some、any、my等限定詞。 專有名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前。 表示學科的（如：maths、Chinese physics）名詞前。 球類活動的名詞前及三餐總稱前。 復數(shù)名詞表示泛指（一類人或事）時。 節(jié)日、季節(jié)、星期、月份前。 表示顏色（如：It's red / yellow.）、語種（如：speak English/Japanesg 和國 家的非全稱名詞（如： We live in Chi na. They come from America。 在稱呼或表示頭銜的名詞前。 某些習慣短語中（如：in bed、go to sch

3、ool等）。口訣一冠詞用法口訣 名詞是禿子常要戴帽子 可數(shù)名詞單 需用a或an 輔音前用a 元音前用an 復數(shù)不可數(shù)泛指the不見 碰到代詞時，冠詞均不現(xiàn). 口訣二（定冠詞）專有名詞不可數(shù) 兩季星期月份前 稱呼習語和頭銜點撥：冠詞是 NMET 試題中出現(xiàn)較頻繁的詞性，近五年復出率高達83.3%。因而掌握冠詞，尤其是定冠詞的用法尤其必要。以上口訣 包括的意思有 : 口訣一 名詞一般情況下不單用 , 常常要和冠詞連用 ; 表示不確指的可數(shù)名詞 單數(shù)前要用不定冠詞 a 或 an, 確指時要用定冠詞 the;即：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)不能單獨存在，必須有限定詞修飾。 如復數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指或名詞前有 h

4、is, these, my, some 等時就 不用冠詞 . 口訣二 特指雙方熟悉的事物用 the 特指上文已經(jīng)提到的事物用定冠詞house. 世界上獨一無二的事物時用 the earth 序數(shù)詞和最高級前面用 theTake the medicine. the He bought a house.the sun， the sky，把藥吃了。I ve been to thethe moon ， theHe is usually the first to come. the： the United States 美國 She plays the piano. 她會彈鋼琴 by the way；

5、go to the theatre 某些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的國家名稱、機關(guān)團體、階級、等專有名詞前用the Peo pie s Rep ublic of Chi na 中華人民共和國 樂器前和一些習慣用語中用 thein the middle (of) ；in the end； on the whole ； 口訣三 代詞前 或名詞前有限定詞時不再用冠詞computersuch books ,this特指雙熟悉 上文已提及 世上獨無二 序數(shù)最高級 某些專有名 習語和樂器 口訣三(零冠詞) 代詞限定名詞前 學科球類三餐飯 顏色語種和國名 前面含有 Mount Lake Cape 等詞的名詞前一般不加冠

6、詞 Mount Jolmo Lungma 珠穆朗瑪峰have breakfast，play 學科三餐和球類名詞前不用冠詞chessin summer on 季節(jié)月份星期前不用冠詞MondayGreen，English，EnglandMary ，General Lee 表示顏色的詞，語種和國家的名稱前不用冠詞。 在稱呼或表示官銜，職位的名詞前不加冠詞； 考生可在下面語境中體會冠詞用法：1. Mr. Li will give us a talk. The talk will begin at 8:002. The sun gives us heat and light.3. The Pacific

7、 Ocean is the largest of all.4. The Communist Party of China was founded in 1921.5. Do you know whe n the Great Wall came into being?6. She ' s on the People ' s Daily.7. Who was the first to come?8. I heard somebody p lay ing the piano in the n ext room.9. Great Changes have taken place in

8、the 1990' s10. I n 1864, Li ncoln was elected P reside nt of the Un ited States for the sec ond time.-So, you are runningrestaura nt.-Yes, but I don ' t want to makerestaura nt only for rich people.A. the; B. the; the C. a; the D. a; aordinary-looking girl with thick2. Mary isuniversity stud

9、ent. She isglasses.A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the D. the; an3. - What' s your elder sister?writer.She is teacher andA. the; the B. a; C. a; a D. the; a4. - Why not takefrie nd with you?-That sounds likegood idea.A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a5. That Alice retu rned last ni ght gave her mo

10、ther.A. the great surprise B. a great surprise C. great surprise D. great surprising6. P aris ismost beautiful city, where you can seefamous Eiffel Tower.A. a; the B. a; C. the; a D. ; the7. Pro fessor Smith had not give ntalk on Shakes peare for a long time, so hehad to brush up on some ofp lays.A.

11、 ; B. a; the C. the; D. the; the8. He found it difficult to makeliv ing in those days.A. a B. an C. the9. He had decided to give it up, but on third time.sec ond thoughts be decided to trymeB. a in formatio nC. i nformatio ns D. the in formati onsA. the; the B. ; 10. Thanks for givingA. the in forma

12、tio nC. a; a D. ; aI wan ted.11. - The n ews is sp read ing from mouth to mouth.-Yes, it ' s becometalk oftown.A. a; a B. the; C. the; theforeig n country.12. Pay atte nti on toroad sig n while driv ing inA. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the13. - Were theyfirst to fly tosp ace?-Yes, so they f

13、eltbit pro ud.A. the; ; a B. a; a; a C. a; the; D. the; the; the14. Missis ippi is one ofIon gest rivers in the world.A. ; B. The; the C. ; the15. wireless tele phone is ready for a call.A. Smiths ' B. The Smith C. The Smith ' Ds The Smiths16.United States of America lies betweenAtlantic Oce

14、an andP acific Ocea n.A. ; the; the B. The; ; C. ; ; D. The; the; the17. One must know whattrue,good and _A. ; ; B. the; the; the C. a; ; the D. a; a; the18. The tiger was shot inhead.A. that B. C. the D. itsbeautiful.19. This took p lace in.A. a 1930s B. 1930s C. the 1930s D. the 1930s20. La nd toe

15、ast ofUrals is calledAsia.A. ; the; the B. the; the; C. ; the; D. the; the; the21. He took smaller of the two.A. one B. a C. thepiano while Henry is in terested in liste ning to22. Alice is fond of p lay ing music.A. ; the B. the; the C. the; 23. Mother does most of at home.A. clean B. the cleaning

16、C. a clean D. cleaning24. discoverediron, which isvery useful metal.teachers.A. The man; ; a B. The man; ; C. Man; ; a D. Man; the; a25. My father and mother areA. the B. C. those D. these26. - Have youNo, I haveA. ; no B. an; not C. some; no D. an; no27. _ big swimmi ng p ool in out school was comp

17、 leted in Ap ril, 1996.any sister?sister.May of 1998, notinA. A; ; B. The; the; C. A; the; 28. I likehistory. I am study inghistory of Chi na.A. ; a B. the; C. ; theof the factory.A. head B. a head C. the head D. one head29. The workers made himbad weather was on30. Havi ng bee n told thatthe game o

18、ff.A. a; the B. the; this C. ; that D. ; the31. These old woma n like walk ing inHyde p ark.A. the B. a C. D. an32. It ' s easier to write plays fortelevision than for _A. the; the B. ; C. the; D. ; the33. People dream of walk ing inlike astr on auts one day.A. a space B. the space C. spaces D.

19、space.冠詞填空：在下列句中空白處填入適當冠詞，不需用冠詞處劃X1.way, they decided to putradio.2.3.4.pi cture ofele phant onThis isuseful bookve read it forhour .ele phant is much heavier tha nhorse doctor told him to takemedici ne three timesThere iswallday.5.walk.6.7.Let's go out forIt's too hot . Opendoor, please .Th

20、ere iswoman over there.woman is Meimei's mother .4.sun rises ineastChan gjia ng River isIon gest river in Are you going to do itsec ond time?Wash ington iscap ital ofUSATurners are livi ng at the end ofTurner Street He joined the army inspring of1995old man isteacher . He likes

21、p layi ngChi nabasketballsupper.15 . After I hadafter16. Arequick breakfast, I hurried to school. shee p kept byfarmers for p roduc ingwool andmeat?17. They went to Cin ema yesterday.18. I often watchPeople's Park, but we both went toPeop le'seve ningday ofDecember 20 1999 is Monday.20. Tomo

22、rrow isChristmas Day and my father and I went to chooseChristmas tree today.19.TV in21.22.23.maths is more important than any other subject .He ofte n goes toschool by _bikeWhat does thisword mean,important news !I thi nkFather?24.II.選擇填空。1.WhatDoes Jim haverule?2.Yes he has.A. an； someB. a； oneTher

23、e isold bike.C. a；/ D. any； one old bike is Mr Zhao's.A.3.A.an ； The B. the； An C. a； The D. the； Theapple a day kee ps the doctors aw ayThe B. AC. An D. Two4.How many books do you have?I havebook. That'sA.5.A.6.En glish book a； an B. a； one C. one； an D. one； one At that time Tom wason e-ye

24、ar-old baby.C. theD./Chi naB. anA.7.A.tiger isThe； a B. A； theC. The； from D. The； theWe can't seesun atni ghta；/ D./；/8.the； the B. the； / C.useful book it is!A.What anB. How aC. What aD. What9. One after noon he foundhan dbag. There wasXIs on the cornerofhan dbag.a； aatA. a； an； the B. a； a； t

25、he C. an； an； an D. the;10. old lady with white hair spokeEnglish well meeting.theA. An； an； aB. The；/； an C. The；/； a D. The；/；11. Great Wall isIon gest wall in the world.A. A； a B. The； theC. A； the D. The； a12. new bridge has bee n built over Huangpu River.A. The； a B. A；/C. A； the D. An； the13.

26、woma n over there ispopu lar teacher in our school.writer.A. A； an B. The； a C. The； the D. A； the14. He used to beteacher but later he turnedA.15.A.16.a； a B. a； the They made him _ aB. theHis father isC./； aD. a；/kingC. anD./English teacher He works in our school.A.17.A.18.A.19.A.aB.anC.theD./Is h

27、eAmerica n boy ?anB.aC.oneD./Does Tom ofte n p layfootball after/；/ B./； theC. the ； / D. a；/They p assed our schoolday before yesterdayB. oneC. aD. theschoo?an20.A.Australia isB. an21.A.22.A.23.A.She hasorange skirt _a； The B. an； TheC. an； AThis isapple It'san； a B. a； the C. a； anLook at hors

28、e over there.B. anC. theEn glish-s peak ing countryC. the D./skirt is n ice.D. the； The big apple.D. an； the24.A.25.Don't p laybasketball here.aB. anC./old woma n in the car.There isA.26.A.27.A.28.A.29.A.30.D./It's dan gerous.D.the/ B. theC. aD.Beijing isbeautiful city. It'sa； a B. the；

29、the C./; the D. a； theShan ghai is in _east of China/B. anancap ital of China.D. theI've bee n a stude nt there for n early two andaB. anC. theD./Bill isEnglish teacher He likes playinga； the B. an； the C. a；/ D. an；/The museum is quite far . It will take you half _ bus.half years.football.hour

30、to get there byA. an； / B. an； a C. a；/ D./；/初中英語冠詞用法專項練習答案與詳解I. 1. a； an； the.the ； X表示在某一年的季節(jié)名稱前應(yīng)加定冠詞。The a； X X在球類名稱前不加冠詞。泛指的三餐名稱前不加冠詞。a。三餐名稱前若有形容詞，則可在形容詞前加冠詞，此處是泛指，故用a。 X X X X此句意為 農(nóng)民養(yǎng)羊是為了產(chǎn)毛和肉嗎？ ”前兩個空也可填定 那些農(nóng)民養(yǎng)的那些羊是為了產(chǎn)毛和肉嗎？”冠詞，意為：022.23.24II..2. a； an。第一個空的a是泛指，第二個空的an是指一

31、小時”。3. An； a。這兩個空都是泛指，故都用不定冠詞。4. The； the ； a。前兩個空都是特指，故填the ;后一個空中的a相當于every 或 each, three times a day 意為 一天三次”。a。go out for a walk 意為 出去散步”。thea； The。前者泛指，后者特指。The； the。第一個空用the表示太陽是世界上獨一無二的物體；第二個空用 the是因為在方位詞的前面一般用定冠詞。9. The； the, X第一空用the是因為在河流名稱的前面用定冠詞；第二空用the是因為在形容詞最高級前面用定冠詞；第三空零”冠詞是因為專有名詞前一般不加冠詞。10. a。a seco nd time 意為 再一次”、另一次”。the seco nd time 意為 第二次”。 此句填a是表示動作的重復，而不能用the （表順序）。11. the ； the。第一個the是特指美國的首都。第二個the是在由普通名詞構(gòu)