接ingtodo的動詞

1、plan to do sth.計劃做某事comma nd sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事接ing/to do的動詞、接不定式（而不接動名詞）作賓語的24個常用動詞afford to do sth.負擔得起做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth.要求做某事beg to do sth.請求做某事care to do sth.想要做某事choose to do sth.決定做某事decide to do sth.決定做某事dema nd to do sth.要求做某事determ ine to do sth

2、.決心做某事exp ect to do sth.期待做某事fear to do sth.害怕做某事help to do sth.幫助做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事learn to do sth.學習做某事man age to do sth.設法做某事offer to do sth.主動提出做某事prepare to do sth.準備做某事prete nd to do sth.假裝做某事p romise to do sth.答應做某事refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事want to do sth.想要做某事wish to do sth.希望做某事注：有些不及物動詞后習

3、慣上也接不定式,不接動名詞:aim to do sth.fail to do sth.long to do sth.打算做某事未能做某事渴望做某事happen to do sth.hesitate to do sth.struggle to do sth.碰巧做某事猶豫做某事努力做某事、接不定式作賓補的36個常用動詞advise sb. to do sth.建議某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.ask sb. to do sth.bear sb. to do sth.beg sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事請（叫）某人做某事忍受某人做某事請求某人做某事cause sb

4、. to do sth.導致某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驅使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth.選舉某人做某事en courage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事exp ect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth.強迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth.使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth.討厭某人做某事hel p sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事i

5、n vite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做某事leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth.喜歡某人做某事mean sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事n eed sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事p ermit sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事p ersuade sb. to do sth.說服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth.寧愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth.

6、要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.告訴某人做某事train sb. to do sth.訓練某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth.want sb. to do sth.warn sb. to do sth.wish sb. to do sth.麻煩某人做某事想要某人做某事警告某人做某事希望某人做某事注：不要受漢語意思的影響而誤用以下動詞句型:漢語說：“害怕某人做某事”，但英語不說fear sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“原諒某人做某事”，但英語

7、不說excuse forgive sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“拒絕某人做某事”refuse sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“懲罰某人做某事”punish sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“建議某人做某事”，但英語不說，但英語不說，但英語不說suggest prop ose sb. to do sth.漢語說：“贊成某人做某事”app rove sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“通知某人做某事”inform sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“歡迎某人做某事”welcome sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“堅持某人做某事”，但英語不說，但英語不說，但英

8、語不說，但英語不說arrange for sb. to do sth.oexcuse doing sth.原諒做某事in sist persist sb. to do sth.dema nd of sb. to do sth.。hope sb. to do sth.。thank sb. for doing sth.。arrange sb. to do sth.。con gratulate sb. on doing sth.。dema nd sb. to do sth.。p reve nt sb. from doing sth.。thank sb. to do sth.。p reve nt sb

9、. to do sth.。app reciate doing sth.感激做某事要表示以上意思，可換用其他表達:avoid doi ng sth.避免做某事漢語的“原諒某人做某事”，英語可說成con sider doing sth.考慮做某事漢語說：“希望某人做某事”，但英語不說漢語的“感謝某人做某事”，英語可說成漢語說：“安排某人做某事”,但英語不說漢語的“祝賀某人做某事”，英語可說成漢語說：“要求某人做某事”,但英語不說漢語的“阻止某人做某事”，英語可說成漢語說：“感謝某人做某事”，但英語不說三、接動名詞（不接不定式）作賓語的34個漢語說：“祝賀某人做某事”，但英語不說admit doin

10、g sth.承認做某事con gratulate sb. to do sth.advise doing sth.建議做某事漢語說：“阻止某人做某事”，但英語不說allow doing sth.允許做某事excuse forgive sb. for doing sth.delay doing sth.推遲做某事漢語的“希望某人做某事”，英語可說成wishdeny doing sth.否認做某事sb. to do sth.。漢語的“建議某人做某事”，英語可說成discuss doing sth.討論做某事dislike doing sth.不喜歡做某事advise sb. to do sth.。漢

11、語的“安排某人做某事”，英語可說成enjoy doing sth.喜愛做某事esca pe doing sth.逃脫做某事漢語的“要求某人做某事”，英語可說成常用動詞start sb. doing sth.使某人開始做某事watch sb. doing sth.觀察某人做某事fancy doing sth.設想做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forgive doing sth.原諒做某事give up doing sth.放棄做某事imagi ne doing sth.想象做某事keep doing sth.保持做某事men ti

12、on doing sth.提及做某事mind doi ng sth.介意做某事miss doing sth.錯過做某事pardon doing sth.原諒做某事p ermit doing sth.允許做某事p ractice doing sth.練習做某事p reve nt doing sth.阻止做某事p rohibit doing sth.禁止做某事put off doing sth.推遲做某事report doing sth.報告做某事risk doi ng sth.冒險做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事suggest doing sth.建議做某事un dersta nd

13、 doi ng sth.理解做某事四、接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補的20個常用動詞bring sb. doi ng sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth.某事discover sb. doing sth.feel sb. doing sth.find sb. doing sth.get sb. doing sth.have sb. doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事感覺某人做某事碰上（撞上）某人做某使某人做某事使某人做某事hear sb.doi ng sth.聽見某人做某事kee P sb. doing sth.使某人不停地做某事liste n to sb. do

14、ing sth.look at sb. doing sth.no tice sb. doing sth.observe sb. doing sth.p reve nt sb. doing sth.see sb. doing sth.send sb. doing sth.set sb. doing sth.stop sb. doing sth.聽某人做某事看著某人做某事注意到某人做某事觀察某人做某事阻止某人做某事看見某人做某事使某人（突然）做某事使（引起）某人做某事阻止某人做某事五、接動詞原形作賓補的11個常用動詞feel sb. do sth.感覺某人做某事have sb. do sth.使某

15、人做某事hear sb. do sth.聽見某人做某事let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事liste n to sb. do sth.聽著某人做某事look at sb. do sth.看著某人做某事make sb. do sth.使某人做某事no tice sb. do sth.注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth.觀察某人做某事see sb. do sth.看見某人做某事watch sb. do sth.觀察某人做某事六、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思相同的12繼續(xù)做某事cant bear to do sth / cant bear doingsth.不能忍受做某事both

16、er to do sth / bother doing sth.麻煩做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.做某事atte mpt to do sth / atte mpt doing sth.試圖做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth.停止做某事想要七、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思不同的7個動詞個動詞(1) remember to do sth.remember doing sth.(2) forget to do sth.記住要做某事記住曾做過某事忘記要做某事like to do sth / like doing sth

17、.喜歡做某事forget doing sth.(3) regret to do sth.后悔(遺憾)要做某事忘記曾做過某事love to do sth / love doing sth.喜歡做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恨做某事regret doing sth.后悔(遺憾)曾做過某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.寧可做某事begi n to do sth / begi n doing sth.開始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth.開始做某事continue to do s

18、th / continue doing sth.(4) try to do sth.try doing sth.設法要做某事做某事試試看有何效果打算做某事mea n doi ng sth.意味著做某事(6) cant help to do sth.不能幫助做某事(5) mea n to do sth.cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth.做完某事后接著做另一事return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.show sb. sth. = show s

19、th. to sb.bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.把某物帶給某人拿某物給某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb.mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb.throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb.把某物寄給某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb.p ass sb. sth. = p ass sth. to sb.把某物遞給某人book sb. sth. = book sth. fo

20、r sb.為某人預定某物pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb.付給某人某物（錢）buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.為某人買某物read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb.cook sb. sth. = cook sth. forsb.go on doi ng sth.繼續(xù)做一直在做的事注：stop to do sth.與stop doing sth.也 不同，前者指停下來去做某事，后者指停止 正在做的事，但stoP todo sth.中的不定式不是賓語，是目的狀語。八、可接雙賓語的38個常用動詞(1)雙賓語易位時需借助介詞t

21、o的常用動 詞把某物讀給某人聽把某物還給某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.把某物送給某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb.把某物賣給某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb.hand sb. sth. =ha nd sth. to sb.把某物拿給某人把某物遞給某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.把某物借給某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.告訴某人某情況將某物

22、給某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物給某人寫信(2)雙賓語易位時需借助介詞for的常用動 詞p ost sb. sth. = p ost sth. to sb.把某物寄給某人choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.人選某物為某拿某物招待某人頒獎給某人把某物扔給某人為某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb.為某人畫某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.為某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.為某人找到某物fix

23、sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb.為某人準備某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.為某人拿來某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.為某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.為某人訂購某物p ick sb. sth. = p ick sth. for sb.為某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.某人準備某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb.為某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing

24、sth. for sb.為某人唱某物（歌）spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb.為某人讓出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb.為某人偷某物注：有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時，既可用 介詞to引出間接賓語，也可用介詞for引出 間接賓語，含義相同，如bring，play等：Bring me todays paper. = Bring todays paper to for me.把今天的報紙拿給我。He p layed us the record he had justbought. = He p layed the record

25、 he had他放了他剛買的唱just bought for to us.片給我們聽。有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時，即可用介詞to引出間接賓語，也可用介詞for引出間接 賓語，含義不同，如leave等：They left me no food. = They left nofood for me.他們沒給我留一點食物。My un cle left me a large fortune. = Myun cle left a large fortune to me.我叔叔死后留下一大筆財產(chǎn)給我。而有的動詞后接雙賓語時，既不能用介詞to引出間接賓語，也不能用介詞for引出間接 賓語，女口allow,

26、ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等:He allows his son too much money.他兒子的錢太多。He asked me some questi ons.一些問題。This caused me much trouble.來了許多麻煩。他給他問了我著給我?guī)e charged me five dollars for a cup oftea.他一杯茶向我要了5美元。His mistake cost him his job.他丟了工作。I envy you your good luck.運。They forgave him his

27、 rude ness.了他的魯莽。他的錯誤讓我羨慕你的好他們原諒通知某人某情況（事） 使某人想起某情況（事）rid sb. of sth.使某人擺脫某物rob sb. of sth.搶劫某人的某東西terrify sb. i nto doing sth. frighte n sb. into doing sth.嚇唬某人做某事p ersuade sb. into doing sth.說服某人做某事十二、容易誤用作及物動詞的9個不及物動warn sb. of sth.警告某人有某情況 十、可用于 “動詞+sb+fordoing sth個常見動詞scold sb. for doing sth.指責

28、（責備）某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth.He refused her nothing.她要什么就給什么。九、可用于“動詞+sb+of sth”的8個常見的9個常見動詞cheat sb. into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事trick sb. into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事動詞accuse sb. of sth.控告某人犯某事（罪），food sb. into doing sth. forcesb. into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事迫使某人做某事指責某人做某事cheat sb. fo sth.騙取某人某物argue sb. into d

29、oing sth.talk sb. into doing sth.說服某人做某說服某人做某事blame sb. for doing sth.指責某人做某事depend sb.criticize sb. for doing sth批評某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth.depend on sb.依靠in sist doing sth.in sist on doing sth.（依賴）某人堅持要做某事excuse sb. for doing sth. pardonsb. for doing sth.均為原諒某人做某事knock the doorknock on at th

30、e door敲門punish sb. for doing sth.懲罰某人做某事op erate sb.op erate on sb.為某人做手術p artic ip ate sth.cure sb. of sth.壞習慣治好某人的病，改掉某人的inform sb. of sth.remind sb. of sth.威脅某人做某deal a p roblemdeal with a p roblem處理問題誤：某物p artic ip ate in sth.參加某事refer sth.正:refer to sth.查閱（參考）感謝某人做某事誤：rely sb. / sth.1、可用于 “動詞+s

31、b+i nto doing sth”正:rely on sb. / sth.依靠（依賴）某人（某The country en tered into a state of war.這個國家進入戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)。reply a letterreply to a letter回信在某些其他用法中，以上有的動詞也可 能及物， 如in sist, re ply等動詞后可接賓語 從句，op erate表示“操作”、“管理”等 時則及物。I can en ter into your feeli ngs at the loss of your father.我理解你失去父親后的心情。The two old men e

32、n tered into a long con versatio n.兩位老人開始長談起來。be angry about be anxious aboutbe glad about對感到高興en ter into a roomserve for sb.be careful aboutserve sb.為某人服務marry with sb.marry sb.與某人結婚discuss about sth.discuss sth.討論某事be certa in aboutbe curious about當心.確信.對好奇be disa ppoin ted about對.失望be excited ab

33、out對. 感到興奮men ti on sth.提到某事be happy about為感到高興en ter a room進入房間con tact with sb.con tact sb.與某人聯(lián)系equal to sth.equal sth.等于某物ring to sb.ring sb.給某人打電話有個別詞在用于其他意義時，可以是不及物的，如enter into可以表示開始進入或 從事某一狀態(tài)或活動，或用于較抽象的概念。 如：be hop eful aboutbe mad about對抱有希望對入迷be n ervous about為.感至U不安be p articular about對.講究

34、be sad about為.而難過be serious about對. 認真be sure about對. 有把握be worried about為擔憂物）十四、17個常用 構“ be+形容詞+about”結十三、容易誤用作不及物動詞的8個及物動為生氣為擔憂men ti on about sth.十五、10個常用“be+形容詞+at”結構be grateful for感謝be angry at為 生氣be bad at不善于be clever at擅長于be disa ppoin ted at對失望be expert at在方面是內行be good at善于be mad at對發(fā)怒be qui

35、ck at在方面敏捷be skilful at在方面熟練be slow at在.方面遲鈍be hun gry for渴望得到be late for遲到be n ecessary for對.有必要be ready for為.準備好be sorry for因. 抱歉be suitable for對.合適（適宜）be tha nkful for因.而感激be well-k nown for十七、6個常用be abse nt from十六、18個常用“be+形容詞+for”結構be an xious for渴望be bad for對有害，對不利be bound for前往be celebrated f

36、or以.出名be differe nt frombe far frombe free frombe safe frombe tired frombe convenient for對方便，在附以出名be+形容詞+from”結構缺席，不在與.不同離.遠，遠遠不沒有，免受沒有.的危險而疲勞近be eager for渴望be famous for因.聞名be fit for合適，適合be good for對.有益（方便）十八、13個常用“be+形容詞+in”結構be concerned in與. 有關be disa ppoin ted in對（某人）感到失望be en gaged in從事于，忙于be

37、 exp erie need in在.方面有經(jīng)驗be expert in在.方面是行家be fortun ate in在.方面幸運be hon est in在.方面誠實be in terested in對.感興趣be lack in缺乏be rich in富于，在.方面富有be skilful in擅長于be successful in在.方面成功be weak in在.方面不行十九、18個常用“be+形容詞+of”結構be afraid of害怕be ashamed of為. 感至U羞丿愧be aware ofbe cap able of能夠，可以be careful of小心，留心be c

38、erta in of確信，對.有把握be fond of喜歡be free of沒有，擺脫be full of充滿be glad of為.而高興be n ervous of害怕be p roud of為.自豪be short ofbe shy ofbe sick ofbe sure ofbe tired of缺乏不好意思對.厭倦肯定，有把握對. 厭煩be worthy of只得，配得上二十、20個常用“be+形容詞+to”結構be accustomed to習慣于be bli nd tobe close tobe cruel tobe devoted tobe equal tobe famil

39、iar tobe harmful to對 視而不見靠近，接近對殘酷，對無情獻身，專心于等于，能勝任為（某人）所熟悉對. 有危害be important to對.重要p;be open to對開放，易受到be opp osed to反對，不贊成be opp osite to在.對面，禾0.相反be p olite to對.有禮貌be related to與.有關（是親戚）be popu lar with受.歡迎be resp ectful to尊敬be satisfied with對. 滿意be rude to對無禮be strict with對（某人）嚴格be similar to與.相似二十

40、二、24個常用“in+其他詞+of”結構be true to忠實于，信守in adva nee of在.前面be used to習慣于in aid of幫助be useful to對有用1一、16個常用“be+形容詞+withbe angry with對（某人）生氣be bored with對厭煩be busy with忙于be careful with小心be concerned with關于，與.有關be content with以. 為滿足be delighted with對.感到高興be disa ppoin ted with對（某人）失望be familiar withbe hon

41、est with對（某人）真誠be ill with患.病be patie nt with對（某人）有耐心be pl eased with對.滿意（高興）in behalf of為了，為了.的利益in case of女口果，萬一，以防in celebrati on of慶祝in charge of負責，管理in commemorati on of紀念，慶祝in defe nee of保衛(wèi)in explan ati on of解釋in face ofin favour ofin front ofin honor of面對在.前面紀念，祝賀，歡迎in memory of纟紀念in n eed of

42、需要in p lace of代替in po ssessi on of擁有in p raise of稱贊in respect of關于，就.而言in search of尋找，搜找in sight of看得見，在看見的地方(5) stick to doi ng sth.堅持做某事(6) take to doi ng sth.喜歡上做某事，逐漸習慣做某事in sp ite of雖然，盡管in support of為了支持(擁護).in view of鑒于，考慮到注：同時注意一下相似結構:in excha nge for作為對. 的交換in prep arati on for為.作準備in retur

43、n for作為的報答in reward for作為的報酬in additi on to加之，除之外in an swer to回答，響應in con trast to with與.形成對比in oppo siti on to與.相反，反對in reply to作為對.的回答(答復)in response to回答，響應in with reference to關于in with regard to關于二十三、27個帶to doing sth.的常用結構1.動詞+介詞to+動名詞(1) admit to doing sth.承認做了某事2.動詞+賓語+介詞to+動名詞專心致力(1) apply on eself to doing sth.于做某事(2) devote sth. to doing sth.某事(3) devote on eself to doing sth.某事(4) limit sth. to doing sth.某事的范圍內把.獻給做獻身于做把限制在做(5) reduce sb. to doing sth.某事3.動詞+名詞+介詞to+動名詞使某人淪為做(1) give ones life to doing sth.獻身于做某事(2) give ones mind to doing