人教版八年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料Unit 1study on computers通過(guò)電腦學(xué)習(xí) fewer people更少的人less free time更少的空閑時(shí)間 in ten years 10年后fall in love with 愛(ài)上 be able to/can 能、會(huì)live alone單獨(dú)居住 keep/feed a pet pig 養(yǎng)一頭寵物豬fly to the moon飛上月球 help sb with sth/help sb do sthhundreds of 數(shù)百 the same as和相同wake up喚醒,醒來(lái) get bored變得厭倦go skating去滑冰 lot

2、s of/a lot of許多at the weekends在周末 tall building高樓There will be fewer trees in the future. 未來(lái)將會(huì)有更少的樹(shù).Unit 2too loud太大聲 argue with和.爭(zhēng)吵out of style過(guò)時(shí)的 in style 流行的call sb up 給.打電話 enough money足夠的錢busy enough 夠忙 a ticket to a ball game 一張球賽的門票talk about 談?wù)?on the phone用電話pay for付款 borrow from從.借buy sth

3、for sb為買東西 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事find out 發(fā)現(xiàn) fail the test 考試不及格get on well相處很好 all kinds of 各種各樣notuntil 直到才 as much as possible 盡可能多take part in 參加 a bit / a little 一點(diǎn)I find it difficult to do sth. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很難. see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 be angry with 生的氣 by themselves 他們自己on the one hand一方面 on th

4、e other hand 另一方面Whats wrong(with you)?/Whats the matter?What should I do?我該怎么辦 You could write him a letter. 你可以給他寫(xiě)封信.You should say sorry to him.你應(yīng)該給他道歉.They shouldnt argue.他們不應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)吵.Unit 3在的前面 in front of 在歷史上 in history 在圖書(shū)館 in the library 例如 for example 從-中出來(lái) get out of 在這一天 on this day 睡懶覺(jué) sleep

5、 late 在市 in the city of進(jìn)入 go into 在操場(chǎng)上 in the playgrou 沿走 walk down 十分鐘前 ten minutes ago 起飛 take off 發(fā)生 take place上個(gè)星期日晚上 last Sunday evening 在樹(shù)上 in the tree遍及全世界 all over the world 照相 take photos在車站外 outside the station 在火車站 at the train station相鄰，緊貼 next to 跑開(kāi)，逃跑 run away 生病住院 be ill in hospital 走

6、路回家 walk home 沉默不語(yǔ) in silence 當(dāng)不明飛行物著陸時(shí)，你正在干啥？ What were you doing when the UFO landed? 當(dāng)小女孩正在買東西時(shí)，外星人出去了。While the girl was shopping, the alien got out.Unit 4在星期五晚上 on Friday night 對(duì)瘋狂/生氣 be mad at 每周六 every Saturday 令人興奮的一周 an exciting week首先 first of all 向談話 talk to 恢復(fù)，結(jié)束 get over 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像 sound like

7、兩者都 bothand 同意某人 agree with絕大多數(shù) most of 他說(shuō)我勤奮。 He said I was hard-working.在英語(yǔ)上，與聽(tīng)相比，我更擅長(zhǎng)于讀。In English, Im better at reading than listening.情況怎樣？ Hows it going?她不想再當(dāng)我最好的朋友了。 She didnt want to be my best friend anymore.Unit 5呆在家 stay at home 在晚會(huì)上 at the party一半學(xué)生 half the class/students 拿開(kāi)，拿走 take awa

8、y叫某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth. 上大學(xué) go to college環(huán)球旅游 travel around the world 掙錢 make money受教育 get an education 以出名 be famous for遍及全世界 all over the world 靠- 謀生 make a living(by) doing 能，會(huì) be able to 事實(shí)上 in fact 受傷 get injured 如果你去參加晚會(huì)的話，你將會(huì)玩得非常高興。If you go to the party, youll have a great time. 如果你穿牛仔褲去晚

9、會(huì)的話，老師們將不會(huì)讓你進(jìn)入。If you wear jeans to the party, the teachers wont let you in.Unit 6How long have you been skating? 你滑冰有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？Ive been skating since nine oclock./since I was four years old.我從九點(diǎn)一直滑到現(xiàn)在/我從四歲一直滑到現(xiàn)在。Ive been skating for five hours.我一直滑了五小時(shí) 。The more I learn about Chinese history, the more

10、I enjoy living in China.我對(duì)中國(guó)的歷史了解得越多，我就越喜歡住在中國(guó)。 raise money 籌錢 three and a half years 三年半collect stamps 集郵 a pair of skates 一雙滑冰鞋run out of 用盡 by the way 順便說(shuō)一下be interested in 對(duì)感興趣 more than/ over 超過(guò) fly kites 放風(fēng)箏 Unit 7Would you mind cleaning the yard? 你介意打掃院子嗎?Not at all. Ill do it right away. 一點(diǎn)也

11、不. 我馬上就掃.Would you mind not playing baseball here. 你介意不要在這打棒球嗎?Sorry, well go and play in the park. 對(duì)不起，我們到公園去打.Could you (please) make dinner? 請(qǐng)做晚飯好嗎? Thats no problem. 沒(méi)問(wèn)題. Could you (please) not feed the dog? 請(qǐng)不要喂狗好嗎? be late 遲到turn down 關(guān)小聲 move the bike 移動(dòng)自行車 wait in line 排隊(duì)等候in a minute/right

12、away 立刻,馬上 a pair of jeans 一條牛仔褲cut in line 插隊(duì) get mad/annoyed 變得生氣 happen to sb 發(fā)生在身上 a bit /a little一點(diǎn) the way to 到的路 half an hour 半小時(shí)at first 首先 public places 公共場(chǎng)所 break the rule 不遵守規(guī)則 pick up 撿起 put out 熄滅 drop litter 扔垃圾keep the voice down 控制聲音Unit 8fall asleep 入睡 give away 贈(zèng)送 rather than 寧愿而不是

13、，勝于hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō) take an interest in/be interested in 對(duì)感興趣make friends with 和交友 photo album 像冊(cè) too personal 太私人化not interesting enough 不夠有趣 make a special meal 做一頓特別的飯a 6-year-old child 一個(gè)六歲的孩子 these days 最近 notat all 根本不 different kinds of 不同種類 make her happy 使她高興 someone else 別人improve English 提高英語(yǔ) i

14、n different ways 以不同的方式encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 make progress 取得進(jìn)步What should I get my mom for her birthday? 我應(yīng)該為我的媽媽買什么?Why dont you/Why not buy a scarf? 為什么不買條圍巾呢?Whats the best gift you have ever received? 你曾收到的最好禮物是什么?What a lucky guy! 多幸運(yùn)的家伙!Unit 9have a great time 玩得高興 take a ride 兜風(fēng) end

15、 up 結(jié)束take a holiday/vacation 度 three quarters of the population 四分之三的人口all year round 全年 most of 大多數(shù)such as 例如 a zoo called/named 一個(gè)叫做的動(dòng)物園during the daytime 在白天 wake up 醒來(lái) be asleep 睡著Have you ever been to an amusement park? 你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)游樂(lè)園嗎? Yes, I have./ No, I havent.Me neither. 我也沒(méi)有. Ive never been to

16、an aquarium. 我從沒(méi)去過(guò)水族館.I have been a student here for a year. 我成為這的學(xué)生有一年了.Unit 10look through 瀏覽 get along/ on well 相處得好 at least 至少be careful 當(dāng)心,小心 cross the street 過(guò)街 come along 跟著來(lái)It looks like rain, doesnt it? 看起來(lái)要下雨了,是嗎? Yes, it does.Hes really good, isnt he? 他確實(shí)好,是嗎?You are new here, arent you？

17、 你是新來(lái)的, 是嗎?How much does that shirt cost? 那件襯衣值多少錢?Unit 1Study on computers 通過(guò)電腦學(xué)習(xí) fewer people 更少的人 in ten years 10年后 less free time 更少的空閑時(shí)間 fall in love with 愛(ài)上 be able to/can 能、會(huì)live alone 單獨(dú)居住 keep/feed a pet pig 養(yǎng)一頭寵物豬fly to the moon 飛上月球 help sb with sth/help sb do sthhundreds of 數(shù)百 the s

18、ame as 和相同  wake up 喚醒,醒來(lái) get bored 變得厭倦go skating 去滑冰 lots of/a lot of 許多  at the weekends在周末 tall building 高樓  there will be fewer trees in the future. 未來(lái)將會(huì)有更少的樹(shù).unit 2too loud太大聲 argue with和.爭(zhēng)吵 out of style過(guò)時(shí)的 in style 流行的 call sb up 給.打電話 enough money足夠的錢 busy enough 足夠忙 a ti

19、cket to a ball game 一張球賽的門票 talk about 談?wù)?on the phone用電話pay for付款 borrow from從.借 buy sth for sb為買東西 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事  find out 發(fā)現(xiàn) fail the test 考試不及格 get on well相處很好 all kinds of 各種各樣  notuntil 直到才 as much as possible 盡可能多 take part in 參加 a bit / a little 一點(diǎn)I find it difficu

20、lt to do sth.我發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很難.see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 be angry with 生的氣 by themselves 他們自己  on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 whats wrong(with you)?/whats the matter?  what should I do? 我該怎么辦 you could write him a letter. 你可以給他寫(xiě)封信. you should say sorry to him .你應(yīng)該給他道歉.&#

21、160;they shouldnt argue 他們不應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)吵. unit 3在的前面  in front of  在歷史上  in history  在圖書(shū)館  in the library 例如  for example 出之外  get out of  在這一天 on this day 睡懶覺(jué)  sleep late  在市  in the city of  進(jìn)入  go into  在操場(chǎng)上  in the playg

22、round  沿走 walk down  十分鐘前  ten minutes ago 起飛 take off  發(fā)生  take place  上個(gè)星期日晚上  last sunday evening當(dāng)然  of course  在樹(shù)上 in the tree 遍及全世界  all over the world照相  take photos 在車站外  outside the station  在火車站  at the train station

23、跑開(kāi)，逃跑  run away 生病住院 be ill in hospital  走路回家  walk home沉默不語(yǔ)  in silence 當(dāng)不明飛行物著陸時(shí)，你正在干啥？ what were you doing when the ufo landed? 當(dāng)小女孩正在買東西時(shí)，外星人出去了。while the girl was shopping, the alien got out. unit 4在星期五晚上  on friday night 對(duì)瘋狂/生氣  be mad at   每周六

24、  every Saturday 令人興奮的一周  an exciting week  首先  first of all 向談話  talk to 恢復(fù)，結(jié)束 get over  聽(tīng)起來(lái)像 sound like  兩者都  bothand同意某人  agree with  絕大多數(shù)  most of         他說(shuō)我勤奮。 he said i was hard-worki

25、ng. 在英語(yǔ)上，與聽(tīng)相比，我更擅長(zhǎng)于讀。In english,Im better at reading than listening. 情況怎樣？ hows it going? 她不想再當(dāng)我最好的朋友了。 she didnt want to be my best friend anymore. unit 5呆在家  stay at home 在晚會(huì)上  at the party  一半學(xué)生  half the class/students拿開(kāi)，拿走  take away  叫某人做某

26、事  ask sb. to do sth. 上大學(xué)  go to college環(huán)球旅游  travel around the world 掙錢  make money  受教育  get an education以出名  be famous for  遍及全世界  all over the world 謀生  make a living 能，會(huì)  be able to 事實(shí)上  in fact  受傷  get injured 

27、60;   如果你去參加晚會(huì)的話，你將會(huì)玩得非常高興。  if you go to the party, youll have a great time. 如果你穿牛仔褲去晚會(huì)的話，老師們將不會(huì)讓你進(jìn)入。if you wear jeans to the party, the teachers wont let you in. unit 6how long have you been skating? 你滑冰有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？ Ive been skating since nine oclock./since i was four year

28、s old. 我從九點(diǎn)一直滑到現(xiàn)在/我從四歲一直滑到現(xiàn)在。Ive been skating for five hours.我一直滑了五小時(shí) 。 the more i learn about chinese history, the more i enjoy living in china. 我對(duì)中國(guó)的歷史了解得越多，我就越喜歡住在中國(guó)。 raise money 籌錢 three and a half years 三年半  collect stamps 集郵 a pair of skates 一雙滑冰鞋 run out o f用盡 by the

29、way 順便說(shuō)一下be interested in 對(duì)感興趣 more than/ over 超過(guò)Unit 1  1. in the future 在將來(lái) 2. live to (be) years old 活到歲 3. in 100 years 一百年后 4. free time 空閑時(shí)間 5. talk about 談?wù)?，談及，談?6. high school 高中 7. computer programmer 電腦程序員 8. space station 太空站 9. fall in love with 愛(ài)上 10. go skating 去滑冰 11. be able to

30、 能，會(huì) 12. on vacation 度假 13. the World Cup 世界杯 14. keep a pet pig 飼養(yǎng)一頭寵物豬 15. job interview 工作面試 16. fly to 飛往 17. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí) 18. see sb. do sth. 看見(jiàn)某人做了某事 19. ones own 某人自己的 20. science fiction movies 科幻影片 21. help (sb.) with sth. 幫助（某人）做某事 22. hundreds of 數(shù)百，成百上千的 23. the same as 和相同 24. wake

31、 up 醒來(lái)；喚醒 25. talk to/with 和交談 26. try to do sth. 試圖做某事，盡力做某事 27. get bored 變得厭倦 28. over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地 Unit 21. keep out 不準(zhǔn)進(jìn)，阻止進(jìn)入 2. argue with sb. 和爭(zhēng)吵  argue about sth. 為爭(zhēng)吵3. out of style 過(guò)時(shí)的，不時(shí)髦的 in style 流行的，時(shí)髦的 4. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 給.打電話 5. give sb. sth

32、. = give sth. to sb.給某人某物 (bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, write, read等與give一樣) 6. a ticket to a ball game 一張球賽的門票 (與ticket類似的名詞有：answer, key, visit, trip, journey, entrance, exit等) 7. on the phone 在電話中，用電話 8. pay for 付的款 9. a part-time job 一份兼職工作 10. borrow from 從借( 進(jìn)) 11. lendto 把借（出去）給

33、 12. ask sb. for sth. 向要 13. bake sale 面包或糕餅售買活動(dòng) 14. Teen Talk 青少年論壇 15. buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb買給 (類似的動(dòng)詞還有：build, book, cook, get, keep, make, order,find等) 16. the sameas 和一樣的 17. tell sb (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事18. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth.想某人做某事 19. find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明；核

34、實(shí) 20. do sth. wrong 做錯(cuò)某事 21. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 22. be angry with 生的氣23. fail the test 考試不及格 24. get on/along well/badly with 和相處得好（差）25. have a fight with sb. =fight with sb 與某人打架26. fit in/into 抽空去做某事 27. notuntil 直到才 28. as as possible 盡可能 29. complain about 抱怨，埋怨 30. take part in = jo

35、in in 參加（某種活動(dòng)/集會(huì)）31. all kinds of 各種各樣的 32. comparewith 拿和比較 33. on the one hand 一方面 34. on the other hand另一方面 35. by oneself = on ones own 某人自己，獨(dú)自地Unit 3 1. in front of 在（范圍之外）的前面 in the front of 在（范圍之內(nèi)）的前面 2. barber shop 理發(fā)店 3. get out of 到外，離開(kāi) 4. walk down/along 沿走 5. call the police 報(bào)警6. take of

36、f (飛機(jī))起飛；脫（衣帽） 7. an unusual experience 一次不尋常的經(jīng)歷8. the Museum of Flight 航空博物館 9. take photos 照相10. a police officer 警官 11. run away跑開(kāi)，逃跑 12. walk around 四處走走 13. think about 考慮，思考，回想 14. Beijing Iternational Airport 北京國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng) 15. at the doctors 在醫(yī)務(wù)室，在診所 16. in (the) hospital 在醫(yī)院，在住院 17. in history在歷史上

37、18. the city of 城，市 19. hear about/of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)，得知 20. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事 21. in silence沉默不語(yǔ) 22. take place發(fā)生 23. the World Trade Center 世貿(mào)中心（美國(guó)） 24. in space 在太空 25. a national hero 民族英雄26. all over the world = around the world 全世界 Unit 4 1. soap opera 泡沫劇，電視（連續(xù)）劇 2. on Friday night

38、在星期五晚上 3. be mad at 生的氣 4. have a surprise party 舉行一個(gè)驚喜晚會(huì) 5. not anmore 不再，再也不   6. not any more   no more 7.not any longer no longer 8. first of all 首先 9. do a homework project 設(shè)計(jì)作業(yè)計(jì)劃 10. pass on 傳遞 11. work on 從事，設(shè)計(jì)，演算，操作 12. be good at 擅長(zhǎng) 13. be supposed to do sth.被期望（要求）做，應(yīng)該做 14. do we

39、ll in 在方面表現(xiàn)得好 15. report card 成績(jī)單16. have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒 17. in good health 身體健康 18. end-of-year exams = final exams 期末考試 19. have a big fight 大吵了一架 20. in/at school 在學(xué)校，上學(xué) 21. get over克服，恢復(fù)，原諒22. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事    forget doing sth. 忘記做了某事 23. a poor mountain village 一個(gè)貧窮的山村

40、 24. sound like 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像 25. the Peking University 北京大學(xué) 26. the Ministry of Education 教育部27. the Chinese Young Pioneers 中國(guó)少年先鋒隊(duì) 28. sea level 海平面29. Chinas rural areas 中國(guó)的偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū) 30. the thin air 稀薄的空氣 31. agree with sb./sth. 同意, 與相符（一致） agree on/about sth. 同意，贊成 32. bothand和都 33. most of 大多數(shù)，大部分 34. open

41、up 打開(kāi)，展開(kāi)，開(kāi)發(fā)，揭露 35. a good start 一個(gè)良好的開(kāi)端 36. care for照料，照顧，計(jì)較，關(guān)心 37. in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中  Unit 51. have a great/good/nice/wonderful time 玩得高興  =have fun = enjoy oneself 2. at the party 在晚會(huì)上 3. end of year party 年終晚會(huì) 4. take away拿走，取走 5. all the time=always一直，始終，總是 6. ID card 身份證 7. the ol

42、d peoples home 老年之家 8. make money 賺錢 9. go to college上大學(xué)10. round the world全世界，世界各地 = all over the world 11. work hard 努力工作（學(xué)習(xí)） 12. a professional athlete 職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員 13. a dream job 理想的職業(yè) 14. make a living謀生 15. play sports 進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)   = get/do exercise 16. get injured 受傷 17. in fact事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上 18. mo

43、bile phone 移動(dòng)電話 19. too much 太多 20. laugh at嘲笑，因而發(fā)笑 Review of Units 1-51. watch out = be careful = look out = take care 小心，當(dāng)心，注意 2. turn down (音量)放小，（光線）調(diào)暗   turn up (音量)放大，（光線）調(diào)亮   turn on 打開(kāi)（開(kāi)關(guān)、按鈕）   turn off 關(guān)（開(kāi)關(guān)、按鈕） 3. would like to do sth. 想要做某事  = feel like doing sth = want

44、 to do sth. 4. the dinning room 餐廳 5. make friends (with) (和)交朋友 6. see sb. doing sth. 看見(jiàn)某人在做某事   see sb. do sth. 看見(jiàn)某人做了某事 7. make predictions 做預(yù)測(cè) 8. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 = wish to do sth. 9. in order to 為了  Unit 61. how long 多長(zhǎng)，多久 2. a skating marathon 滑冰馬拉松 3. a pair of 一雙，一副,一把，一條 4. t

45、he whole five hours 整整五個(gè)小時(shí)5. raise money （for charity） （為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）募捐，籌錢 6. three and a half years 三年半  = three years and a half 7. thanks for 因而表示感謝 8. run out of 用完，用盡 9. by the way 順便說(shuō)一下，順便問(wèn)一下 10. in Russian style 以俄羅斯的風(fēng)格 11. fly kites 放風(fēng)箏 12. a talent show 才藝表演 13. finish doing sth. 結(jié)束做某事 14. be

46、 interested in 對(duì)感興趣 15. Chinese dynasty 中國(guó)的王朝 16. famous characters 著名人物 17. think of 考慮，想起 18. in Russian style 俄羅斯的風(fēng)格 19. tell sb. about sth. 把的情況告訴某人 20. enjoy doing sth. 喜愛(ài)做某事 21. the Olympic Games 奧運(yùn)會(huì) = the Olympics 22. far away 在遠(yuǎn)處  Unit 7 1.turn up (音量)放大，（光線）調(diào)亮 turn on 打開(kāi)（開(kāi)關(guān)、按鈕） tu

47、rn off 關(guān)（開(kāi)關(guān)、按鈕） 2. not at all 一點(diǎn)也不 3. right away = in a minute 立刻，馬上 4. do/wash the dishes 洗碗 5. put on 穿上（動(dòng)作） 6. help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事 7. make posters 制作海報(bào) 8. have a long telephone conversation 煲電話粥 9. wait in line 排隊(duì) 10. cut in line 插隊(duì) 11. follow sb. around 跟在某人周圍 12. get mad 生氣，感到惱火 = get annoy = get angry 13. seem like 看上去像14. try (not) to do sth. 盡力（不去）做某事 15. even if/thou