人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)各章知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納(框架)

1、人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)各知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)可編輯范本2.see sb doing sth 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事Unti1 what s the matter?短語(yǔ)歸納1.too much 太多3 .get an X-ray 做個(gè) X 光檢查5 .put some medicine on 在 上敷藥7 .take breaks /take a break 休息9 .get off 下車11.wait for 等待13.thanks to 多虧于；由于15 . think about 考慮17 .get into the trouble 遇到麻煩19 .fall down 摔倒21.get hit/sun

2、burned 摔傷 /燒傷23.be used to 習(xí)慣于 25.lose one '朗ife生命27.run out of 用完29.get out of 從 .出來(lái)31.be in control of 掌管；管理 用法歸納1.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.lie down 躺下4.take one ' s temperalU體溫6.have a fever 發(fā)燒8.without thinking twice 沒(méi)多想10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去醫(yī)院12.to one ' s surprise.驚訝的14.in

3、time 及時(shí)16.have a heart problem 患有心臟病18.do the right thing 做正確的事情事情20.puton sth把放在某物上22.be interested in 對(duì) 感興趣24.take risks/take a risk 挑戰(zhàn)26.because of 因?yàn)?8.cut off 切除30.make a decision/decisions 做決定32.give up 放棄3 .ask sb sth 詢問(wèn)某人某事4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5 .agree to do sth 同意做某事6.help sb (to) d

4、o sth 幫助某人做某事7 .want to do sth 想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困難10.use sth to do sth 用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事12.seem to do sth 好像做某事13.keep on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事14.mind doing sth 介意做某事 語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)1 .詢問(wèn)某人的健康問(wèn)題及遇到麻煩的表達(dá)方法2 .情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法3不定代詞的用法精細(xì)解讀1. What '

5、 s the matter (with you)?么了？出什么事了？What，s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a cold.have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 感冒 have a fever發(fā)燒have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼， 肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have aheadache 頭疼3. 身體部位+ache (疼痛)構(gòu)成新的復(fù)合詞stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headach

6、e tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache 后背痛4. much too+形容詞或副詞，意為太。， too much+不可數(shù)名詞，意為太多。5. enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地，enough放在名詞后，形副后。good enough 足夠女enough money 足夠的錢6. lie down躺下，lie躺，躺著，過(guò)去式 lay; lie說(shuō)謊，過(guò)去式lied7. maybe"或許"，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.may be,是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“可能，也許“，后加名詞、代詞

7、或形容詞。He may be angry.8. sound like+名詞代詞和從句：It sounds like you don' t know the truth.Itsounds like a good idea.sound+形容詞， ”聽(tīng)起來(lái)，好像”, The music sounds nice.9. need需要，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 need+名詞，需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事，主語(yǔ)通常是人，表示人主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作：You need to listen carefullyduring class.need doing sth.主語(yǔ)通常是物，表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作： Your d

8、irty clothes need washing.10. get off (the bus)下(公交車)get on 上車11. agree同意，贊同；同意做某事agree to do ,同意某人的看法、觀點(diǎn) agree with sb12. trouble 問(wèn)題，麻煩 ；be in trouble 陷入困境, make trouble 制造麻煩, have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做某事有困難。13. right away=right now=at once , 意為 立刻，馬上。14. run ou

9、t 用完，用盡 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物 sth. run out.某物用盡了。人 sb. run out of sth.人用盡了某物。He run out of all hismoney last night.15. risk (sb.) to do sth.冒險(xiǎn)去做某事take a risk=take risks 冒險(xiǎn)16. the importance of （doing） sth.（做）某事的重要性 We students shoul

10、d know the importance of （learning） English.importance n.重要（性）, important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.不重要的17. decision 【名詞】決定；抉擇； make a decision 做決定18. be in the control of 掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school.be out of control無(wú)法控制，無(wú)法管理重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法【反身代詞】英語(yǔ)中共有八個(gè)反身代詞，在使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意和它所指的相應(yīng)的對(duì)象在人稱、性別、

11、數(shù)上保持一致。人稱.二'、A人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimself herself itself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves用在某些固定短語(yǔ)當(dāng)中。如： look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顧 自 己teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 自學(xué)enjoy oneself玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快help oneself to sth請(qǐng)自用（隨便吃 /喝些）.hurt oneself摔傷 自己say to oneself自 言自語(yǔ)leave s

12、b. by oneself巴某人單獨(dú)留下buy oneself sth給自己買東西introduce oneself 介紹自 己【提醒】1 .反身代詞不能單獨(dú)做主語(yǔ)，但可以做主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。如：我自己能完成作業(yè)。（誤） Myself can finish my homework.（正） I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish myhomework myself.2 .反身代詞表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的東西”，因?yàn)樗鼪](méi)有所有格的形式。表達(dá)“某人自己的（東西）”時(shí)，須要用 one' s own.如：我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫

13、。（誤）I' m drawing with myself crayons.（正）I' m drawing with my own crayons.【練習(xí)】1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for just now.2. Bad luck! I cut with a knife yesterday.3. They tell us they can look after very well.4. My cat can find food by.5. Help to some beef, boys.6. Jenny enjoyed in th

14、e park yesterday afternoon.7. We can finish our homework by.8. The blind girl lost in the beautiful music.9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce to us ?10. Bill wants to teachFrench from now on.Unit 2 I ll help to clean the city parks短語(yǔ)歸納1.clean up 打掃干凈2.cheer up （使）變得更高興；振奮起來(lái)3.give out 分發(fā)4. used to 曾經(jīng) ；過(guò)去

15、5.give away 贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng)6.set up 建立；設(shè)立7.make a difference 有作為9.put off 推遲11.call up 打電話給13 .care for 照顧；照看15 .try out for 參加選拔17 .run out of 用光19. fix up 修理用法歸納e up with 想出10.put up 張貼12.help out 幫助 擺脫困難14.give up 放棄e true 實(shí)現(xiàn)18.take after 與 相像20.be similiar to 與 相似.1.need to do sth 需要做某事2.make plan to do s

16、th 制定計(jì)劃做某事3 .ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事4 .used to do sth 過(guò)去常常做某事5.decide to do sth 決定做某事6 .help sb (to)do sth 幫助某人做某事7.make a difference to 對(duì) 產(chǎn)生影響8 .make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是可能的拓展鏈接動(dòng)詞 + 副詞 短語(yǔ)cheer up 使高興起來(lái)clean up 打掃干凈put up 張貼 mix up 修理give away 贈(zèng)送 give out 分發(fā) give up 放

17、棄 use up用光 get up 起床hand in 上交 put off 推遲 pick up 撿起 think over 仔細(xì)思考turn down 關(guān)小音量set up 建立 set off 出發(fā) look out 小心 動(dòng)詞 + 介詞 短語(yǔ)可編輯范本look after照顧 belong to屬于take after與.相像 hear from 收到.來(lái)信hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō) pay for 支付 wait for 等待動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞短語(yǔ)get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上趕上 look forward to 期待盼望go o

18、n with 繼續(xù)動(dòng)詞+名詞短語(yǔ)have a rest 休息下take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯錯(cuò) have a try 試下take place 發(fā)生 tell a lie 撒謊 make a decision 做決定動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞短語(yǔ)have a look at 看一看 make a friend with 與.交朋友 pay attention to 注意 make fun of 取笑Be+形容詞+介詞 短語(yǔ)be late for 遲至Ube angry with 生氣 be fond of 喜歡 be good at 擅長(zhǎng)be good for卡:寸有好處

19、be short of缺乏be similiar to與.相似be strict with.嚴(yán)格要求be pound of驕傲 自豪語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞不定式歸納只跟動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞決心學(xué)會(huì)有希望( decide,learn,wish,hope同意計(jì)戈U莫假裝(agree,plan,pretend忘記拒絕會(huì)失望(forget,refuse,fail)準(zhǔn)備設(shè)法來(lái)幫忙(prepare,try,manage,help提供請(qǐng)求負(fù)擔(dān)起(offer,beg,afford)記得阻止理應(yīng)當(dāng)( remember stop,be supposed習(xí)題鏈接1 .-Tom failed the exam again-So

20、rry to hear that. We should do something to .A. cheer him up B.cheer on him C.cheer him on D.cheer uo him可編輯范本2 .The boys volunteer three hours up the park near their school.A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. with cleaning3 .The woman in reda teacher.She works in a hospital now.A. used to be B. i

21、s used to be C.was used to be D.is4 .The old man lives ,but he doesn' t feel .A. alone;alone B. lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D. alone;lonely5 .Tina, I have something importantyou.A.telling B.tells C.tell D.to tell6 .-The old man all his money to a charity.A.took away B.put away C.went away D.gav

22、e away7 .We all feel after hear of the news.A.excited;exciting B.exciting;exciting C.excited;exciting D.exciting;excitedUnit3 Could you please clean your room?短語(yǔ)歸納1.do the dishes 洗餐具 2.take out the trash 倒垃圾 3.at least 至少4.throw down 扔下5.all the time 一直；反復(fù)6.in surprise 驚訝地7.as soon as 一.就8.spendon.在

23、.花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、金錢、精力)9. in order to 為了 10.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物11.depend on 依賴；信賴12.look after 照顧；照看13.take care of 照顧 14.as a result 結(jié)果用法歸納1.finish doing sth做完某事2.want sb to do sth想要某人做某事3.try (not) to do sth 盡力(不)做某事 4.let sb do sth讓某人做某事5.spend(in) doing sth 花費(fèi).做某事6.mind doing sth 介意做某事7.learn to do

24、 sth 學(xué)習(xí)做某事8.learn how to do sth 學(xué)習(xí)怎樣做某事9.The +比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)越，就越.語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could 的用法表示請(qǐng)求與準(zhǔn)許，could 委婉有禮貌；表示能力會(huì)不會(huì)，could 只把過(guò)去表Unit 4 why don短語(yǔ)歸納1.too much 太多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）3.too many 太多（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）5.call sb up 給某人打電話7.look through 瀏覽9.be angry with sb 生某人的氣11.work out 解決；算出municate with sb 與某人交流15.be afraid of 害怕 17

25、. not. any more 不再 .pete with sb 與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)21. all kinds of 各種各樣23. in one s opinion 依 .看用法歸納1.allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事3.why not do sth ?為什么不做某事呢？5.tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事t you talk to your parents?2.hang out 閑逛4.get into a fight 爭(zhēng)吵6.talk about 談?wù)?.give back 歸還10.a big deal 重要的事情12.get on with sb 與某人

26、和睦相處14.be worried about 擔(dān)心 16.in front of 在 .前面18.so much/many 那么多20.cut out刪除；刪去parewith比較；對(duì)比.24.turn down 調(diào)小2.why don' t you do sth?為什么不做某事呢？4.find sb doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事6.refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事7.let sb do sth 讓某人做某事8.offer to do sth 主動(dòng)提供做某事可編輯范本9.notuntil直到 才 .10.it s time to do sth 該做某事了11.it

27、 +adj+to do sth 做某事是的12.keep on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事13.what do you think of.?你認(rèn)為 怎么樣？語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)1.Why don t you+V?等提出建議的句型及常用的答語(yǔ)2.連詞until,so that 以及 although 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?短語(yǔ)歸納1.wait for 等待2.look for 尋找3.go off （鬧鈴）發(fā)出聲音4.take a shower 洗澡5.pick up 接電話；撿起6.make sure 確信；務(wù)必

28、7.have fun 玩的開(kāi)心8.fall asleep入睡；睡覺(jué)9.die down 逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失10.wake up 醒來(lái)；叫醒11.in a mess 亂七八糟12.take photos 照相13.turn on 打開(kāi)14.in silence 沉默地；無(wú)聲地15.take down摧毀；拆卸；記下16.tell the truth 說(shuō)實(shí)話忙于（做）某事18.go away 消失17.point out 指出19.as well 也 用法歸納1 .be busy doing sth/be busy with sth2 .see sb /sth doing sth 看見(jiàn)某人或某物正

29、在做某事3 .begin/start to do sth 開(kāi)始做某事4 .try to do sth 努力去做某事5 .have trouble（ in） doing sth 做某事有困難 語(yǔ)法點(diǎn) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行最好記，was/were+doing特定時(shí)間有暗示，過(guò)去某刻某時(shí)段肯定主語(yǔ)在句首，一般問(wèn)句Be 提前否定句式更簡(jiǎn)單，Be后只把not添Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains短語(yǔ)歸納1.work on 從事3.takeaway拿走，帶走5.a little bit 一點(diǎn)兒7.o.變成9.get married 結(jié)婚1

30、1.be born 出生2.as soon as 一 就 4.a good way to do sth 做某事的好方法6.once upon a time 從前e out出現(xiàn)，出版，結(jié)果是10.fall in love with sb 愛(ài)上某人12.all over the world 全世界13 .make a plan to do sth 制定計(jì)劃做某事14 .along the way 沿路15.be lost 迷路16find out 找出17.learn about 了解用法歸納1.try to do sth 設(shè)法做某事2.finish doing sth 完成做某事3.contin

31、ue to do sth 繼續(xù)做某事4.make sb do sth 讓某人做某事5.keep doing sth 一直做某事6.instead of doing sth 代替做某事7.be able to do 能夠做某事1.1 t takes/tookto do sth 花費(fèi) .做某事9 .have no time to do sth 沒(méi)有時(shí)間做某事10 .become interested in doing sth 對(duì)做某事感興趣11 .can t stop doing sth 禁不住做某事12 .hear sb doing sth 聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事13.lead sb to some

32、where 引導(dǎo)某人到某處14.leave sth at/in somewhere 把某物遺忘在某地15.show sb sth 向某人展示某物 語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)1.unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句2.so.that.引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句3.as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Unit7 what s the highest mountain in the world?短語(yǔ)歸納2.in the face of 面對(duì)（問(wèn)題；困難）4.as you can see正如你所看至U的6.up to 直到8.fall over 摔倒10.cut down 砍倒12.or so 大約；左右1.take in 吸入；吞

33、入3 .at birth 出生時(shí)5 .as far as I know 據(jù)我所知7 .prepare .for.為 .準(zhǔn)備.9 .die from 死于 11.take care of 照顧；照看13.in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中用法歸納1 .any other+名詞單數(shù)其他任何一個(gè)2 .feel free to ask sb sth on 就.隨意問(wèn)某人某事3 .one of the + 形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)最 的 之一4.what' s the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞in the world?世界上最.白是什么?5.protectfrom/against保護(hù) 使不受；防御6.

34、succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事7 .teach sb about sth 教某人有關(guān)內(nèi)容8 .send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事9.There be sb/sth doing有某人 /物正在做某事語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)1 .數(shù)詞hundred,thousand,million,billion 的用法2 .形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)用法比較級(jí)變化規(guī)則比較等級(jí)要變化，一般詞尾加-er詞尾若有啞音e,直接加r就可以一輔重讀閉音節(jié)，輔音字母要雙寫輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾，要把y 改 i 加 erUnit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?短語(yǔ)歸納

35、1.be full of 充滿3 .hurry up 趕快5 .more than 超過(guò)7 .fight over 為 爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)斗9 .come to realize 開(kāi)始意識(shí)到kind of 一種13.belong to 屬于15.at the end of the day 在一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候2.grow up 長(zhǎng)大4.bring back to sw 帶回到某地6.in the middle of 在 中間8. think about 考慮10.ever since then 從那時(shí)起1112.such as 例如14.find out 找出；查出.a16.be famous for 因?yàn)?

36、而出名17. leave behind 遺忘；留下18.the importance of money and success 金錢和成功的重要性用法歸納1.finish doing sth 完成做某事3.learn to do sth 學(xué)習(xí)做某事5.name sb sth 給某人取名為7.use sth to do 用某物做某事9.can t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事11.hope to do sth 希望做某事13have nothing to do 沒(méi)什么事情可做語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)2.arrive at/in sw 到達(dá)某地4.see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事

37、6.teach sb sth 教某人某事8.love to do/doing sth 喜歡做某事10.be kind to sb 對(duì)某人友好12.have time to do sth 有時(shí)間做某事現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可編輯范本Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?短語(yǔ)歸納1 .have a great time 玩的開(kāi)心1.1 n such a rapid way 用如此快速的方式5 .a couple of 少數(shù)；幾個(gè)7 .three quarters 四分之三9 .wake up 醒來(lái)11.close to 靠近用法歸納1.a great way to do sth 一個(gè)做某事的好方法3.It s unb