高考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作-議論文

1、重點(diǎn)詮釋?zhuān)? 議論文是以議論為主要表達(dá)方式的一種文體，它通過(guò)擺事實(shí)，講道理的方式來(lái)辯明是非曲折，從而表達(dá)出作者的觀點(diǎn)。它常由論點(diǎn)，論據(jù)和論證三部分構(gòu)成。2 在近幾年的高考書(shū)面表達(dá)中，其主要命題形式是以表格式和提綱式來(lái)呈現(xiàn)寫(xiě)作材料的。3 它要求語(yǔ)言必須簡(jiǎn)練，準(zhǔn)確，要盡可能避免使用口語(yǔ)，多用書(shū)面語(yǔ)，可適當(dāng)使用名言警句；以議論為主，輔之以敘述，說(shuō)明和描寫(xiě)等手法。4 寫(xiě)作時(shí)要圍繞中心論點(diǎn)展開(kāi)議論，即論據(jù)和論證要圍繞論點(diǎn)展開(kāi)。根據(jù)題目要求，有時(shí)需要從正反兩面來(lái)論述，可增強(qiáng)論證的力度。最后，可得出結(jié)論，照應(yīng)開(kāi)頭，形成一個(gè)有機(jī)的整體。5 寫(xiě)作時(shí)常以三段式的形式展開(kāi)議論。寫(xiě)作典例：暑假即將來(lái)臨，你班同學(xué)就假期

2、計(jì)劃進(jìn)行討論，提出了不同看法，請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，并談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?#160;優(yōu)點(diǎn)缺點(diǎn)呆在家中花費(fèi)少，舒適方便不能親自了解外界外出旅游增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)，開(kāi)闊眼界?；ㄙM(fèi)多，旅途不便注意：1。詞數(shù)120左右（不含已寫(xiě)好部分）2短文必須包括表中所列要點(diǎn)，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容分段表述；3可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫；4參考詞匯：眼界horizon(view案例分析這是一篇典型的議論文體的寫(xiě)作，它以表格的形式提出了論點(diǎn)（呆在家中的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)以及外出旅游的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)）和論據(jù)，還以文字提示形式提出了話題（假期計(jì)劃）及需要考生自由發(fā)揮的部分（你的看法），自己的看法可選擇上述中的任何一種，并就此發(fā)表個(gè)人的見(jiàn)解。本文的重點(diǎn)是表

3、格中兩種方式的優(yōu)，缺點(diǎn)，根據(jù)題目的特點(diǎn)，以三段式的形式來(lái)寫(xiě)作比較好。根據(jù)內(nèi)容，盡管討論已經(jīng)發(fā)生，但它是就一般的暑假假期計(jì)劃而進(jìn)行的討論，沒(méi)有特定的時(shí)間界定，因而考生應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)為主。相當(dāng)一部分考生用一般過(guò)去時(shí)進(jìn)行論述，這會(huì)失掉較多的分?jǐn)?shù)。從題目所給的開(kāi)頭可知應(yīng)用第一人稱來(lái)寫(xiě)。范文：The summer holiday is coming. Our class have a discussion about what to do during the holiday.Some are in favor of staying at home. They think its both

4、convenient and comfortable. Whats more, they can save money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world. However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet

5、 some difficulties while traveling.In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.針對(duì)練習(xí)12002年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)一考試書(shū)面表達(dá)試題最近，你校同學(xué)正在參加某英文報(bào)組織的一場(chǎng)討論。討論的主題是：公園要不要收門(mén)票？請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提供的信息，給報(bào)社寫(xiě)一封信，客觀地介紹討論情況。60%的

6、同學(xué)認(rèn)為40%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為1、不應(yīng)收門(mén)票2、公園是公眾休閑的地方3、如收票，需建大門(mén)、圍墻，會(huì)影響城市形象1、應(yīng)收門(mén)票，但票價(jià)不宜高2、支付園林工人工資3、購(gòu)新花木注意：1、信的開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好。 2、詞數(shù)：100左右。 3、參考詞匯：門(mén)票：entrance feeOne possible version:Dear Editor,Im writing to tell you about the discussion weve had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.Opinions are divided on t

7、he question. 60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fees. They believed a public park should be free of charge. People need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves. Charging entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away. What is more, it will become necessary to build gate

8、s and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of a city.On the other hand, 40% think that fees should be charged because you need money to pay gardeners and other workers and to buy plants and young trees. They suggest, however, fees should be charged low.Yours truly,Li Hua2當(dāng)前不少文學(xué)作品被改編成電影。有人選擇看電

9、影，有人則喜歡讀原著。請(qǐng)你以“Film or book, which do you prefer?”為題，按照下列要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文：1、  看電影：省時(shí)、有趣、易懂2、  讀原著：細(xì)節(jié)更多、語(yǔ)言優(yōu)美3、  我的看法及理由注意：1、詞數(shù)：100-120 文章題目和開(kāi)頭已給出（不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）。2、參考詞匯：original work 或book in the original （原著）Film or book, which do you prefer?Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to

10、read the book in the original.One possible VersionSome of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow.Some others have

11、just the opposite opinion. They think that they can get more detailed information from the original. Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful.Personally, I agree with the second view. Actually I have more reasons for it. I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in

12、 a situation of my own, and whats more, I am able to better understand the authors ideas. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.3如今世界糧食短缺，價(jià)格飛漲，給部分地區(qū)造成社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩。假設(shè)在你校開(kāi)展的研究性學(xué)習(xí)中，你們小組以“World Food Crisis”為題進(jìn)行研究，現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你代表你們小組向全體同學(xué)簡(jiǎn)要介紹你們的研究成果。主要內(nèi)容如下：造成的原因 1. 氣候變化，造成糧食減產(chǎn) &#

13、160; 2. 工業(yè)發(fā)展，城市化加速，耕地減少 3. 世界能源價(jià)格上漲，使用糧食生產(chǎn)生物燃料應(yīng)對(duì)的措施 1. 注重環(huán)保，改善生態(tài)   2. 嚴(yán)格保護(hù)耕地   3. 富國(guó)支持窮國(guó)，促進(jìn)世界和諧你如何做出自己的貢獻(xiàn)1    2注意：1. 內(nèi)容包括以上要點(diǎn)，但不要逐句翻譯   2. 字?jǐn)?shù)150左右，文章開(kāi)頭已提供，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)3. 參考詞匯：城市化urbanization 生物燃料biofuelsHello, everyone,Now Ill tell you something about

14、 our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas. _【命題方向與寫(xiě)作提示】這是一篇提綱式的議論文寫(xiě)作素材，探討國(guó)計(jì)民生的社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)話題：糧食價(jià)格上漲。寫(xiě)作時(shí)要注意避免逐句翻譯，并適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫。范文(One possible versionHello, everyone,Now Ill

15、 tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas. But who is responsible for the current world food crisis? First, annual world grains output has d

16、eclined because of climate change. Then lots of farmland has been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization. Besides, faced with the rising energy prices, people have turned to the production of biofuels, which has worsened the severe situation.Then what should we do to deal wit

17、h the problem? On one hand, we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology. On the other hand, strict measures should be taken to protect farmland. Of course, to build a harmonious world the developed countries should take their responsibilities to help the poor ones experie

18、ncing food shortage.As for me, I will call on the people around me to live thriftily. And for the moment, I think, we should study hard to develop science and help solve the food shortage in the future.2007高考英語(yǔ)作文范文4 最近，你校同學(xué)正在參加某英文報(bào)組織的一場(chǎng)討論。討論的主題是：公園要不要收門(mén)票?請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表所提供的信息，給報(bào)社寫(xiě)一封信，客觀地介紹討論情況。 

19、60;  60的同學(xué)認(rèn)為  1不應(yīng)該收門(mén)票 2.公園是公眾休閑的地方 3.如收門(mén)票，需建大門(mén)、圍墻，會(huì)影響城市形象  40的同學(xué)認(rèn)為 1應(yīng)收門(mén)票，但票價(jià)不要太高  2支付園林工人工資  3購(gòu)新花木      注意：1信的開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好。2詞數(shù)：100左右。3參考詞匯：門(mén)票-entrance feeDear EditorIm writing to tell you ab

20、out the discussion we have had about  whether an entrance fee should be charged for parksDear editor,Im writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether

21、 an entrance fee should be charged for parks. 60% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee do not meet peoples expectations, for a park is considered to

22、0;be a place where the public can have a good time when they are not busy either at home or at work. If an entrance fee must be paid by the visitors for a park, it will be necessary to build a gate and surrounding walls. In the end a city will take on