副詞專項練習題及答案詳解

1、副詞專項練習題及答案詳解、單項選擇副詞B. ThereforeD. Otherwise1. The incomes of skilled workers went up. , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A. MoreoverC. Meanwhile【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意：熟練工人的收入在上升，同時，不熟練工人的的收入在下降。skilled workers表示"熟練工人"和unskilled workers表示"不熟練工人"兩者情 況的對比。Moreover '

2、;再者，加之，此外，而且 "；therefore因此，所以"；otherwise否 則，要不然"；meanwhile '在此期間，同時”，符合句意，故選 C.考點：考查副詞2. December saw a more than average rainfall;, the possibility of a drought is still strong.A. therefore B. nonethelessC. whereas D. although【答案】B【解析】A. therefore因此；B. nonetheless雖然如此，但是； C. wher

3、eas然而，鑒于，反 之；D. although盡管。句意：12月份超過了平均降水量。然而，干旱的可能性仍然很大。根據(jù)前后句的邏輯關系，可知選Bo3. Each ticket, unless stated, admits only one person.A. otherwiseB. elseC. othersD. rather【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查副詞。句意：每一張票，除非另外說明，否則只允許一個人。此處用otherwise表示 另外地”來修飾state一詞，B項的else也可以表示 另外地”之意，但是通常 只是用來修飾不定代詞或疑問代詞且放在它們的后面，故選Ao C項是代詞，代指

4、其他人"；rather表示 寧可"，不符合語境?？键c：考查副詞4. Mary became homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home inWest Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.A. completely B. sincerelyC. approximately D. increasingly【答案】D【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意： Mary日漸思鄉(xiāng)，同時也對美國感到不滿，于是她從她西布盧姆菲爾德的家回到了奧地利的家鄉(xiāng)。A. comp

5、letely完全地，徹底地；B. sincerely真誠地；C. absolutely完全地，絕對地；D. increasingly日益增加地。D項符合語境。5. 一 Do you often come here to have a walk?-No, only, because we are much too busy.A. occasionally B. eventuallyC. merely D. frequently【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。上句：你經(jīng)常來這里散步嗎？下句：不，只是偶爾，因為我們太忙。A.occasionally 偶爾；B. eventually 最后；C.

6、merely 僅僅；D. frequently 頻繁地。故選 A。6. “ Qianshui ” , which means diving water, refers to someone who only views thepostings across the website but never makes any comments.A. deliberately B. accidentallyC. originally D. ridiculously【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：“Qianshui原意是潛水，指只瀏覽網(wǎng)站上的帖子而不發(fā)表任何評論的人。deliberatel

7、y故意地；accidentally偶然地，意外地，非故意地；originally起初，獨創(chuàng)地；ridiculously可笑地，荒謬地。根據(jù)文章的語境可知，最初的意思，即原意，即是 originally。故選 C項。7. This car is environmentally friendly because it uses electricity instead of gas. _Jt is less expensive.A. Besides B HoweverC. Instead D. Meanwhile【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。A. Besides另外；B. However然而；

8、C. Instead相反；D. Meanwhile與此同時。句 意：這輛汽車是環(huán)保的，因為它用電而不用汽油。此外，它更便宜。結合句意可知答案為Ao8. Can you say it as possible? I cannot hear you clearly.A. as loudB. so loudC. as loudlyD. so loudly【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查固定用法和副詞。句意：你能盡可能大聲地說嗎？我聽不清楚。soas只能用于否定句，排除B和D,修飾動詞 say,用副詞。而loud作副詞用于talk, speak, shout, laugh動詞 之后。故選Co9. His

9、parents, didn ' t look after him very welthe elbows 0fhis jacket and his boots were badly worn out.A. generallyB. apparentlyC. graduallyD. precisely【答案】B【解析】考查副詞的用法。句意：他的父母很顯然照顧的他不好。一他的夾克兩肘和靴子都十分的破舊。generally般地，apparently 明顯的，gradually 逐漸地，precisely 正確地，根據(jù)句意所以選Bo10. Although he did not do it, he

10、 definitely had some responsibility.A. instantlyB. deliberatelyC. accidentallyD. casually【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。A. instantly立即地；B. deliberately故意地；C. accidentally意外地，偶然地； D. casually隨便地。句意：雖然他不是故意這樣做的，但他確實負有一定的責任。故選B.11. Food aid is not enough to the problem now.A. only; solve; discussed B. alone; solvin

11、g; being discussedC. merely; solving; being discussed D. alone; solve; being discussed 【答案】D【解析】考查副詞和非謂語動詞。句意：僅有食物援助對解決現(xiàn)在討論的問題是不夠的。merely只能做副詞使用，表示 僅僅”作狀語，alone是形容詞修飾名詞作后置定語；only做副詞，表示 單獨地；獨自地”，根據(jù)語境，alone作后置定語修飾food aid ,故第一空填 alone; enough to do sth.是固定用法，to是不定式符號，故第二空填solve;第三空格作定語修飾the problem ,

12、discuss與problem是被動關系，由 now推斷，discuss表示正在進行 的動作，故第三空填 being discussedo故選D。12. Where did you spend money buying gifts?A. so little, so smallB. such little, so littleC. so little, such littleD. such little, such little【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：你在哪里花這么少的錢買這么小的禮物?so 修飾形容詞副詞，such修飾名詞。故第一空應為 so little如此少的&quo

13、t;，第二空應為such修飾gifts。故選C。【點睛】so 與 such 用法辨析。一、 so 是副詞，主要用來修飾形容詞和副詞；such 是形容詞，用來修飾名詞。他們后面接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞的用法如下：so+形容詞+a（n）+名詞。如： She is so diligent a student. 她是個如此勤奮的學生。 such+a （ n） +形容詞 +名詞。如： She is such a diligent student. 她是個如此勤奮的學生。二、so和such分別與“that連用時，意思基本一樣，但句型結構不同。在結果狀語從句中，sothat和suchthat的主要區(qū)別在于：so用來修

14、飾形容詞或副詞，而 such 用來修飾名詞。但兩者都表示“如此.，以至于. 如： ” He was so ill that two nurses attended on him. （ 他病得那樣重，有兩個護士照顧他。） He is such a good egg that everyone likes him. （ 他是一個大好人，個個都喜歡他。）三、特殊情況1、如果名詞前有表示數(shù)量多少的many、much、few、little等修飾詞時，只能用so。如： Stress can be the undoing of so many fine players. （ 緊張可能是這許多優(yōu)秀選手失敗的原

15、因。 ）D on't make so much fuss over losing a penny.（另1J為丟了便士大驚/、怪的。）2、當little表示小”的意思用來修飾可數(shù)名詞時，近似于 small,這時只能用such。如： There were such little children that they couldn't clean the house. （ 這些孩子那么小，不能打掃房間。）13 There is someone playing the guitar over there. Let's go and listen, shall we? Free

16、entertainment, A anywayB thoughC thereforeD somehow【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：那邊有人在彈吉他。我們去聽聽，好嗎？不管怎么說，這是免費的娛樂。A. anyway 不管怎么說；B. though 盡管； C. therefore 因此； D. somehow 以某種方式。anyway“ 不管怎么說”符合句意。故選A 項。14 It is said the Great Wallthe Warring States, is worth visiting.A. dated from; muchB. dated from; wel

17、lC. dating from; muchD. dating from; well【答案】D 【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和副詞。句意：據(jù)說長城始建于戰(zhàn)國時期，非常值得參觀。date from追溯到，用現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，be well worth doing很值得做某事，故選 D項。15. The new machine, according to the report, will work twice as fast,greatly reducing costs.A. soB. evenC. yetD. thus【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【詳解】考查副詞和連詞辨析。句意：根據(jù)報告，

18、這臺新機器，倍，因此可以極大地縮短成本。A.so因此；B. even甚至；C. yet但是，然而；D. thus因此，從而。根據(jù)前后兩句的內容可知，前面的新機器工作效率是以前的兩倍，導致后面的結果，so和thus都有 因此”之意，但so 一般緊跟句子，而thus后常跟動詞-ing形式。本句空格后是動詞的 -ing形式作結果狀 語，因此要用thus。故選Do【點睛】1 .thus和so都有因此，如此”之意。用作副詞時，者B可與and使連用，可互換。用于并列句表 表順承關系”，此時可互換。It's all over now, and so you think no more of it.現(xiàn)

19、在一切都過去了，別再去想它了He is the eldest son and thus heir to the title.他是長子，因此是頭銜的繼承人。so作副詞時，常修飾形容詞或其它的副詞。Don't look so angry.別那樣怒氣沖沖的。2 . so作連詞時，可獨立引導并列分句（分句前可用逗號或不用）；thus前必須有分號（或破折號）隔開或與 and連用。才能引導并列分句。She's not feeling well, so she wants to stay in bed.她感到不適，所以想臥床休息。Fay studied hard; thus she rece

20、ived high marks.費伊用功讀書，因此獲得高分。3 .thus后常常接-ing形式，但so不可以。Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with ample raw materials.迅速發(fā)展，從而為輕工業(yè)提供了充足的原料。16. -I ' m afraid that you might have got burnt in the big fire last weekend.-Well, IA. mostly didB. nearly hadC. almost didD. almo

21、st had【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查日態(tài)，由句子 I ' m afraid that you might have got burnt in the big fire last weekend; might have done表示對過去事情的不坑定推測，可以知道是一般過去式，所以 用助動詞did所以選C 考點：考查時態(tài)點評：做時態(tài)題時，首先看時間狀語，由時間狀語判斷時態(tài)；如果沒有時間狀語，從句子 暗含的意思來判斷句子時態(tài)17. These natural parks are important for preserving animals, which would risk dyingout.A. merelyB. ratherC. otherwiseD. moreover【答案】C 【解析】本題副詞辨析。句意為：對于許多動物的保護來講，這些自然公園是很重要的，否則，這 些動物將面臨滅絕的危險。C項表示 否則”；B項表示 相當”；A項表示 僅僅”；D項表示然而”。根據(jù)句意，應選 C項。18. Jim went to answer the phone. d Harry started to prepare lunch.A. Meanwhi