一般過去時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案詳解

1、一般過去時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案詳解一、單項(xiàng)選擇一般過去時(shí)1 His earlier concert in Shanghaia big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singeraconcerton the mainland.A is;heldB was;heldC had been;would holdD was;had held【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他早些時(shí)候在上海的演唱會(huì)非常成功。這是這位臺(tái)灣歌手第一次在大陸舉辦音樂會(huì)。第一空：根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述的是過去的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)；第二空： It was the first

2、 time 后面的從句謂語動(dòng)詞使用過去完成時(shí)。故選D。2 Only after talking to two studentsthat having strong motivation is one of thebiggest factors in reaching goals.A I did discoverB did I discoverC I discoveredD discovered I【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查倒裝句。Only位于句首強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝，句型為：only+狀語+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語。故選 B。【知識(shí)歸納】在句首的only 如果后面跟了副詞、介

3、詞短語或從句等狀語,則主句用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如only后跟的是狀語從句或only 修飾主語，則不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。例如： Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.Only the teachers are allowed to use the room.注意 only then, 是 “過一小會(huì)兒”的意思，一般用在句首，引導(dǎo)倒裝句。例句： Only then did he realize the importance of English 考點(diǎn)：考查倒裝句3 Wolf Warrior 2, which the

4、“ Award for Best Visual Effects” at the Beijing FilmFestival, indicates China's film industry has come of age.A wins B wonC has won D had won【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在北京電影節(jié)上獲得“最佳視覺效果獎(jiǎng)”的狼戰(zhàn)2表明中國電影業(yè)已經(jīng)成熟。因?yàn)殡娪矮@獎(jiǎng)發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)。故選B.4 - Such a small mistake could have been avoided.-Yes. But I _ too nervous

5、to see the zero.A. am B. have beenC. was D. had been【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 這樣一個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤本來是可以避免的。一一是的。但是我太緊張了，看不到零點(diǎn)。 由could have been avoided （本來可以避免）可知雙方在談?wù)撨^去的事。故選Co5 Hello, I have heard you are on holiday.That ' s not the case. Actually I from my Hiday in Athens, where I for a fortnight.A. returned;

6、stayed B . have returned; stayedC. will return; stay D . am to return; stay【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一你好，我聽說你在度假。一不是這樣的，我已經(jīng)從雅典度假回來了，我在那里待了兩個(gè)星期。根據(jù)句意可知，我已經(jīng)回來，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have returned o根據(jù)語境，stay這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以第二空用一般過去時(shí)。故 B選項(xiàng)正確。6 -How did you find the film yesterday evening?-Just so so. It pace.A. lacked

7、inB. lackedC. was lackingD. was lacked in【答案】B【解析】試題分析：-你認(rèn)為昨天晚上的電影怎樣？-一般般吧。這部電影缺少節(jié)奏。Lack,及物動(dòng)詞 缺少"；be lacking in缺少”，根據(jù)前句內(nèi)容可知是講述過去的情況，用過去時(shí)，而且 lack沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)，選 Bo 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞用法。7 - Have you ever been to Provence which is home to lavender（ 薰衣草）in Paris?Yes, only once. I there for a week.A. had stayed B. wer

8、e staying C. have stayed D. stayed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你去過巴黎薰衣草的故鄉(xiāng)普羅旺斯嗎? 是的,只有一次。我在那里呆了一個(gè)星期。此處是指過去發(fā)生的一件事，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)，所以用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為D。8 When I_ to the cinema, the film_ for 5 minutes.A got, had begun B get, will beginC got, had been on D got, has been on【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)電影院時(shí)，電影已經(jīng)開始了五分鐘。for five min

9、utes 為一段時(shí)間要求謂語動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故A 和 B 先排除，而從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之后，從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，主句用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。9 How long each other before they here?For about a year.A have they known, come B did they know, cameC do they know, come D had they known, came【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他們來這兒之前認(rèn)識(shí)多久了？大約一年了。根據(jù)句意分析，他們來到這里是過去的事，他們互相了解大約一年的時(shí)間肯定發(fā)生在來這里之

10、前，發(fā)生在過去某一動(dòng)作之前的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用過去完成時(shí)。故D 選項(xiàng)正確。10 I would have attended Jacky Cheung's live music concert had it been possible, but I so busy at that time.A had been B wereC would be D was【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：如果可能的話，我會(huì)參加張學(xué)友的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)，但那時(shí)我很忙。前句是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，所以判斷是陳述的過去的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)。故選D。11 Mr. White, who in Shanghai

11、 for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.A. was workingB. workedC. had workedD. has worked【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：懷特先生在上海工作過七年，他現(xiàn)在是北京的一家公司的經(jīng)理。根據(jù)下文表述現(xiàn)在是在北京工作可知，在上海工作是過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，故選Bo【點(diǎn)睛】時(shí)態(tài)是?？伎键c(diǎn)，除了要求考生掌握各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的基本用法之外，考生需具有在具體語境中辨別能力。時(shí)態(tài)的判定往往根據(jù)句中所給的直接或間接的時(shí)間狀語來判定，但要注意的是不能完全依賴于所給出的時(shí)間狀語，還要看語境。本小題

12、有個(gè)很明顯的時(shí)間狀語for sevenyears,如果以此來判斷，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，很容易盲目的選擇C項(xiàng)，但根據(jù)下文語境可知，此處敘述的是過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)。12. Not until the end of the performance the chance to take photos with therespectable actor.A. the audience gotB. the audience had gotC. did the audience getD. had the audience got【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】考查倒裝句和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：直到表演結(jié)束，觀眾們

13、才有機(jī)會(huì)和這位受人尊重的演員合影。Not until位于句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝，表演結(jié)束提示用一般過去時(shí)A、B兩項(xiàng)都沒有倒裝，故選Co13. Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.A. cameB. was comingC. had comeD. would come【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：科學(xué)家們有很多關(guān)于宇宙是如何形成的理論。宇宙的形成是過去發(fā)生的 事情，故使用一般過去時(shí)。故選 Ao14. 122. With bans on fireworks, at one point,

14、almost 300 cities across my country rulesbanning the use of fireworks.A. have B. have had C. are having D. had【答案】D【解析】D 考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在禁止燃放煙花爆竹的情況下，我國近300 個(gè)城市禁止燃放煙花爆竹。由時(shí)間狀語at one point 可知是發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作，一般過去式，故選D。點(diǎn)睛：時(shí)態(tài)是經(jīng)?？嫉降闹R(shí)點(diǎn)，在選擇時(shí)一定要觀察句子的時(shí)間狀語，和上下語義。15. Only when the police showed her the evidence that she ha

15、d stolen the money.A she admittedB she had admittedC did she admitD had she admitted【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查特殊句式中的部分倒裝。句意：只有當(dāng)警察把證據(jù)給她看的時(shí)候，她才承認(rèn)偷了錢。only 置于句首，主句要用部分倒裝，即be 動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞放在主語前。時(shí)態(tài)要用一般過去時(shí)，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)“only狀語”位于句首時(shí)，后面的句子要用部分倒裝，其中 only后的狀語可以是副詞、介詞短語、從句等。但在only 后作狀語的是從句時(shí)，從句不用倒裝，要部分倒裝的是主句。16. As the clock mi

16、dnight, cinemas across the country screened the film, China one of the first countries in the world to show it.A knocked; makingB hit; madeC beat; which madeD struck; making【答案】D【解析】本題動(dòng)詞辨析和非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)午夜的鐘聲敲響，中國的各大影院開始播放這部電影，這使得中國成為世界上最先播放該電影的國家之一。表示“（ 鐘表）敲，鳴，報(bào)時(shí)”時(shí)用strike。此處making是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表示結(jié)果。17. My gr

17、andpa has been enjoying good health ever since he smoking.A stopsB stoppedC has stoppedD had stopped【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我的爺爺自從戒煙以后身體一直都很好。分析句子，可知這是一個(gè)由 since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。18. Where is your new home now?In the new developed zone. But I downtown for five years.A have livedB had livedC

18、 was livingD lived【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意： 一你的新家在哪里？一新開發(fā)區(qū)。但是我在市區(qū)住了五年。分析句子 可知，我”目前住在新開發(fā)區(qū)了，但是在此之前，我在市區(qū)住了 5年，這里表達(dá)的是過去 的事情，所以用一般過去時(shí)。故選 D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別是時(shí)態(tài)題考查的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容。他們的區(qū)別是：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表 示去過發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，或者過去發(fā)生的事情延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在；而一般過去時(shí)只表示 過去發(fā)生的某件事情。比如，本題中，我在市區(qū)住了 5年，是描述的過去的事情，跟現(xiàn)在 沒有關(guān)系，所以用一般過去時(shí)。19. The recent financial cri

19、sis into consideration, the Japanese boss back on thenumber of workers working for him.A. taken; cutB. was taken; cutC. taking; cutsD. to take; cutting【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：考慮到最近的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，日本老板縮減他員工的人數(shù)。整個(gè)句子沒有連詞，第二空是謂語動(dòng)詞，這里是過去式。The recent financial crisis與take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，故選Ao考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。對(duì)動(dòng)

20、詞的考查是高考必考的內(nèi)容，需要掌握它們的詞義、用法、時(shí) 態(tài)及語態(tài)等，對(duì)它們的考查在單選、完形及短文改錯(cuò)中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，足以引起考生的重視。即學(xué)即練：His leg had to above the knee.A. taken B. was taken off C. be taken off D. to take 解析：Co句意：他的一條腿從膝蓋以上截去了。20. Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Mary care B. Mary did care C. Mary does care

21、 D. does Mary care 【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：雖然她自己也身處危險(xiǎn)之中，瑪麗一點(diǎn)也不在乎她自己的安全。本句中 little表示否定含義，位于句首，要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去的動(dòng)作， 故助動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)態(tài)，選 Ao考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)及倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。21. To her disappointment, what she had devoted herself to _in nothing but failure.A. resultingB. resultsC. has resultedD. resulted【答案】D【解析】D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：令她失望的是，她傾力所做

22、的一切，給她帶來的只是失敗。句中“what she had devoted herself to為主語從句，what作介詞to的賓語，且 devote這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在result in這一動(dòng)作之前，故用 resulted。22. -You could have walked here.-Yes. A taxi necessary.A. isB. wasC. isn tD. wasn' t【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)上文你應(yīng)該不行來這兒.是的，出租車不是必須的.可知下文敘述的是過去該做 的動(dòng)作，故選D.23. Miss Rice once music in a public schoo

23、l for years and now is an actress.A. had taught B . has taughtC. taught D. has been teaching【答案】C【解析】句意：賴斯小姐過去在公立學(xué)校教了很多年音樂，現(xiàn)在是一名演員。此題表達(dá)的是過去與現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比，事情發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)。故C項(xiàng)正確。24. The basketball coach, as well as his team,interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A. wereB. wasC. i

24、sD. are【答案】B【解析】句意：因有出色的表現(xiàn)，比賽一結(jié)束，這個(gè)籃球教練以及隊(duì)員就被采訪了。主語后接由with , except, as well as, no less than, rather than , besides, together with , like, including , in addition to等構(gòu)成的短語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致；事情發(fā) 生在過去，所以用一般過去時(shí)。25. On hearing the news, she rushed out without hesitation, her handbag_on the sofa andin

25、the distance.A. left; lied; disappeared B . leaving; lying; disappearedC. leaving; laying; disappearing D . left; lying; disappearing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：聽到這個(gè)消息，她毫不猶豫地沖了出去，把手提包落在沙發(fā)上，消失在遠(yuǎn)方。句中she 和動(dòng)詞 leave 是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處作狀語用動(dòng)詞-ing 形式，handbag 和 lie 是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，用lying. and 連接句中的并列謂語，和rushed 一致，也用過去式

26、disappeared.故選 B.26 Not until the house that he had left the keys inside.A he left; realized he B he left; did he realizeC did he leave; had he realized D he had left; did he realize【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查倒裝和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：直到他離開房子，他才意識(shí)到他把鑰匙忘在屋里了。Not until 在句首，句子要倒裝。其結(jié)構(gòu)為 ：Not until+從句/表時(shí)間的詞+助動(dòng)詞+（主句）主語+謂語+。離開房間 ”和 “發(fā)現(xiàn) ”兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是并列且過去同時(shí)發(fā)生的，所以都用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。27 Throughout its early years, what we now call hip hop without even having a name.A evolved B is evolved C had evolved D evolves【答案】A【解析】