4.34.4語法填空答案

1、4.3The questi on of _1_ inven ted the computer cannot be an swered witha single name. Throughout history, many different people have helped in thedevelopme nt of this _2_ (value) machi ne. And many date the firstimportant _3_ (invent) to the fourth century BC when the abacus wasdeveloped.It could be

2、 said that the first computer 4 could store programs was the1949 Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator. It _5_ (create) byMaurice Wilkes. From this point forward, many developers helped to makevarious types of computer.In the early 1970s, many skilled inven tors _6_ (in clude) Bill Gates,Ste

3、ve Jobs, and Steve Wozniak did much to develop personal computers inthe form of PCs and Apples. By the 1990s, ownership of PCs became common as producti on 生產(chǎn))grew _7 (expe nsive) tha n before. Also, with thedevelopme nt of tech no logy, the size of these machi nes became smaller sothat they could _

4、8_ (easy) be used in homes.There is no doubt _9_ there are so many thi nkers and inven tors whohelped to develop the computer. There are eve n legal battles 斗爭) over whoshould be con sidered as the primary inven tors. As _10_ matter of fact, it istheir joint (共同的)efforts that led to the development

5、of this most useful machine.1.who 設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且在從句中作主語，又由句意“誰發(fā) 明了計算機”可知，故填 who。2. valuable 設(shè)空處作定語，修飾 machine,故填形容詞 valuable。3. invention 設(shè)空處作賓語且前面有 the first important 修飾，故填 inven tion(發(fā)明)。4.that 設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句修飾先行詞computer,且computer 被序數(shù)詞 first 修飾，同時設(shè)空處在從句中作主語，故填 that。5. was created It”指代 Electronic Del

6、ay Storage Automatic Calculator 與create 之間是被動關(guān)系，且 create 表示的動作發(fā)生在過去，故填 was created6. in cludi ng Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, and Steve Woznia 與 inven tors 之間是所屬關(guān)系，故填 including(包括. 在內(nèi))。7. less expensive 由 than 可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用比較級，且由句意 “隨 著制造變得沒以前費用大，擁有計算機也變得普遍了 ”可知，在此應(yīng) 填 less expensive& easily 設(shè)空處修飾謂語，故填副詞 e

7、asily。9. that There is no doubt that .意為“毫無疑問.”。10. a as a matter of fact 意為“事實上”。4.4In 1899, whe n Ein stein studied at the Swiss Federal In stitute of Techno logy in Zurich, his tutor was Min kevsky, a mathematicia n.Once Einstein asked Minkevsky, “ How can _61_ person, like me,leave his footprint

8、s on the road of life and make an outstanding con tributi onin the _62_ (scie nee) field?” It was a complex questio n. Min kevsky saidhe had to thi nk about it carefully before _63_ (give) him an an swer.Three days later, Min kevsky told Ei nste in the an swer was coming! Hetook Einstein towards a b

9、uilding site and there they set foot on the ground newly covered by ceme nt (水泥),_64_, of course, led to the workers blaming them. Ein stein was _65_ (con fuse), so he asked Min kevsky, “ Sir,have nt you led me the wrong way?”“ Cant you see?” Min kevsky said. “ On the old road surface thathas long s

10、olidified and in those places which _66_ (pass) through by countless steps, you cannot leave your footpri nts.”Heari ng that, Ein stein thought long and no dded _67_ (serious).From the n on, his creativity was in spired. He said, “ I n ever memorize andconsider _68_ dictionaries and manuals (手冊)cont

11、ain, for my brain onlymemorizes those thi ngs not _69_ (in clude) in books.” It was in this way_70_ Einstein left his deep footprints in the history of scie nee.語篇解讀：本文敘述了愛因斯坦在導(dǎo)師啟發(fā)下在科學(xué)史上留下自 己的深深足跡的故事。_61.a person 是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，且此處表泛指，故填a。62.scientific 設(shè)空處作定語修飾 field，故填形容詞 scientific。63. giving 設(shè)空處作 before 的賓語，且 Minkevsky 與 give 之間是邏輯 上的主謂關(guān)系，故填 giving。64. which 設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代“踩到用水泥新鋪的地面上” 一事，故填 which。65. confused 設(shè)空處作表語，表示“感到困惑的”，故填 confusec。66. have been passed which(扌旨代 those places)與 pass 之間是被動關(guān) 系，且由語境可知，設(shè)空處強調(diào) pass 所表示的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影 響，故填 havebeen passed67. seriously 設(shè)空處修飾 nodd