八年級英語下冊Unit10SectionA單詞詳解

1、Unit10 I vehad this bike for three year.Section A 單詞詳解1. yard j a?(r)dn.院子Are the house and yard tidy? 房間和庭院干凈嗎?Perhaps they spent time in the yard. 也許他們在院子里打發(fā)時光。2. yard sale 庭院拍賣會Jeff s family is having a yard sale. 杰夫家正在進(jìn)行庭院拍賣會。3. sweet swi:t adj.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的She was a very sweet gir，l but the world

2、broke her heart.她是個非?？蓯鄣墓媚?，但是生活傷了她的心。Cola and candy are very sweet. 可樂和糖果是很甜的。4. memory 'mem?rin.記憶；回憶Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.艾米喜歡留著舊物，因?yàn)榕f物能給她帶來甜蜜的回憶。5. cent sent n.分；分幣You can have it for 75 cents. 你可以 75 美分買它。Draw out every cent, every day, of co

3、urse! 當(dāng)然是每天都要取出每一分錢!He turned all his pockets inside out but found no cent whatever.他把所有口袋都翻了出來，但一分錢都沒找到。6. toy t?n.玩具 toysAmy has had the toy since she was a baby .艾米還是嬰兒的時候她就有這個玩具了。7. bearbe? n.熊 teddy bear 泰迪熊I want to keep the bear. 我想要這個熊。vt. 忍受; 承擔(dān); I can't bear it! 我受不了了！8. maker 'me?

4、k?(r) 名詞，意為“生產(chǎn)者；制造者”，是由 “動詞make + 后綴 -r ”構(gòu)成的。英語中，表示職業(yè)或身份的名詞小結(jié)：(1) 以 -ist 結(jié)尾的pianist 鋼琴家chemist 化學(xué)家violinist 小提琴家physicist【'f?z?s?stj理學(xué)家 scientist 科學(xué)家 artist 藝術(shù)家 tourist 旅行家(2) 以 -er， -r 或 -or 結(jié)尾的(表示動作的執(zhí)行者)teacher 教師 painter 畫家 writer 作家 singer 歌唱家visitor 參觀者actor 演員 engineer 工程師inventor 發(fā)明家profe

5、ssor 教授reporter 記者(3) 以 -man 結(jié)尾的postman 郵 遞 員 policeman 警 察 businessman 商 人 spaceman 宇航員fisherman 漁夫 dustman 清潔工(4)以-ian 結(jié)尾的 musician 音樂家 politician p?l?'t?(?)nj治 家9. bread maker 面包機(jī)Amy/ s mom has had the old bread maker for more than three years.艾米媽媽的老面包機(jī)已經(jīng)三年了。One last thing is a bread maker. 最

6、后一件東西是面包機(jī)。10. scarf sk a?(r)fn.圍巾；披巾；頭巾This is a new scarf. 這是一條新圍巾。She wore two scarves round her neck.她脖子上圍著兩條圍巾。11. soft s?ft adj.軟的；柔軟的；輕輕的soft形容詞，意為軟的；柔軟的"，其副詞形式為softly柔軟地”；反義詞為hard硬的”。I bought a soft chair. 我買了一把軟椅。The leather is as soft as silk.這種皮革柔滑如絲。She lay down on the soft, comforta

7、ble bed.她在那張柔軟舒適的床上躺了下來。There was a soft tapping on my door. 有人在輕輕地敲我的門。12. soft toy 軟體玩具；布絨玩具Amy, can we give away these soft toys?艾米，我們可以把這些毛絨玩具分給別人嗎?13. check t?ek v.& n.檢查；審查check 及物動詞，意為 “檢查； 審查 ”， 后可直接跟名詞作賓語。其短語check out,意為 察看；觀察”。If you finish it, check it by yourself first. 如果你完成了，就自己先檢查

8、一下。check 還可用作名詞，意為“支票；賬單”。He wrote me a check. 他給我開了一張支票。14. check out 察看；觀察Check out all the books for children. 察看一下所有的兒童書籍。Check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.為小孩子們檢查這些毛絨玩具和棋類游戲。15. board b?(r)d n.板；木板 on the board blackboardHe wrote a few more notes on the board. 他在黑板上又寫了幾

9、點(diǎn)說明。16. board game 棋類游戲We ' ll play board games or watch movies我們可以一起玩棋盤游戲或者看看電影。What board games are we playing ? Come on 我們玩什么棋盤游戲？來吧17. junior 'd?u:ni?(r) adj. 地位(或職位、級別)低下的senior 高級的What are the main differences between junior high school and senior high school?初中和高中的主要區(qū)別是什么？18. junior h

10、igh school 初級中學(xué)My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school.我的女兒16 歲，我的兒子都上初中了。Her daughter studies in the third grade in a junior high school.她的女兒在一所初級中學(xué)讀三年級。19. clear kl? v.清理，清除，把清空clear out 清理，去掉 clear out frorlE從里清出 clean up 清 理 ,使清潔You are supposed to clear out the room by tom

11、orrow.你得在明天之前把房間騰空。adj. 明白清楚的, 清晰易懂的,明顯的 ,晴朗的 ,無云的Is that clear? 聽明白了嗎？It is clear that she is lying. 顯然她在說謊。The clear blue sky in this country impressed me a lot.這個縣城的晴朗碧空給我留下很深的印象。20. clear out 清理；丟掉Should I clear out my things? 我要拿東西走人嗎？I want you to clear out of the way! 我要你清出一條路來!21. bedroom &#

12、39;bedru:m n.臥室We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.我們已經(jīng)從臥室里清理出了好多東西了。22. no longer 不再；不復(fù)no longer=not any longSr 不再”，多指時間上的不再，常與延續(xù)性動詞連用。He didn t live here any longer.=He no longer lived here.他己不再住在這兒了。We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. 我們決定每人出售

13、五件我們不用的東西。23. own ?n 擁有；有I don't own anything. 我什么都沒有。The girl owns many books. 這個女孩有很多書。（ 1） 形容詞性物主代詞+ own + 名詞 某人自己的某物I saw it with my own eyes. 我親眼看到的。（ 2） on one's own 單獨(dú)；獨(dú)自You can't do that on your own. 你不能獨(dú)自做那個。（ 3） of one's own 屬于自己的I'd like to have a house of my own. 我想有個

14、屬于自己的房子。24. railway 're?lwe? n.鐵路；鐵道He has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday.他四歲的時候他就擁有了一輛火車和鐵路。25. part p a ?（r）t v.離開；分開part from sb. 與某人分別/分離I hate being parted from them. 我討厭和他們分開。part 還可以做名詞，意為“部分”play a part in 在.方面起作用 take part in 參力口 a part of 一部分26. part with 放棄；交出

15、(尤指不舍得的東西)part with 放棄 (=give up) 、交出，Don t part with your dream.=Don t give up your dream.不要放棄你的夢想。It s hard for my son to part with his favorite balls.要我兒子交出他最喜歡的球很難。27. certain 's?(r)tn adj. 某種；某事；某人My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.我女兒比較

16、懂事，盡管失去某些玩具她也感到難過。He decided to sell his certain books. 他決定賣掉他的某些書籍。certain形容詞，意為 確實(shí)的，無疑的"。相當(dāng)于sure,對應(yīng)的副詞為 certainly 。 certain 常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中：be certain to do sth. 肯定要做某事be certain of/about sth. 對某事確定、有把握be certain of doing sth. 有把握做某事be certain+ 從句 一定I ' m not certain where he lives.我不敢肯定他住在哪兒。Th

17、ey are certain / sure of success. 他們有把握成功。I m certain / sure that he will come. 我確信他會成功的。28. as for 至于；關(guān)于As for me, I didnt want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, Ihave not played for a while now.至于我，我不想放棄我的足球衫，但是，說實(shí)在的，現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)有一段時間沒踢（足球）了。29. honest '?n?st adj. 誠實(shí)的；老實(shí)的honest為形容詞，意為

18、誠實(shí)的；老實(shí)的”。其反義詞為dishonest不“誠實(shí)的”，名詞形式為honesty誠實(shí)”。An honest man does not tell lies. 誠實(shí)的人不說謊。honest第一個字母h不發(fā)音，它以元音因素/?/開頭，所以前面的冠詞用an.honesty n. 誠實(shí),老實(shí),正直She answered all my questions with honesty. 她誠實(shí)地回答了我的所有問題。30. to be honest 說實(shí)在的to be honest意為 說實(shí)在的，說實(shí)話”，經(jīng)常單獨(dú)使用，作插入語，用逗號與句子隔開。類似的表達(dá)還有to tell the truth 老實(shí)說， “ 說實(shí)話 ”。To be hones，t she is not an honest girl. 說實(shí)話，