典型高考英語語法陷阱題------定語從句連接詞選擇

1、典型高考英語語法陷阱題定語從句連接詞選擇 BY EMILY  主從復(fù)合句連接詞的選擇是每年高考必考內(nèi)容，而作為最常考的定語從句的連接詞選擇問題，更是一直備受命題人員青睞。 因此，如何識破命題人在定語從句連接詞方面所設(shè)的陷阱就顯得尤為重要。下文將從近幾年高考真題入手，詳細(xì)分析，以便學(xué)員認(rèn)清陷阱所在。² 例題1：The financial center was built in a prosperous place, around _ many shores and departments. A which were.  B. it was  C. whic

2、h was  D. them were【陷阱】容易誤選B或C，將B、C中的 it 和 which 誤認(rèn)為是其后句子的主語?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢甘茿，around which were high mountains 是一個由“介詞+which”引出的非限制性定語從句，而在該從句中，主語是 many shores and departments，around which 是表語，所以句子謂語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)were，而不是用單數(shù) was。l 比較練習(xí) ： 1. Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _ some fruit shops. A.

3、which is  B. it is  C. which are          D. them are2. The murder happened in an old building, beside _ the city police station. A. which are  B. it is  C. which is           D. them are3.

4、Next month well move to a new building, next to _ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food. A. which are  B. it is  C. which is           D. them are² 例題2： Is there a supermarket around _ I can buy some ingredient for the

5、 cake and some wine? A. that  B. which  C. where  D. what【陷阱】容易誤選 B，認(rèn)為 around 是介詞，選 which 用以代替前面的名詞 supermarket，在此用作介詞 around 的賓語?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢笧镃。以上語法分析并不算錯，但問題是，照此分析，此句的意思即為：有沒有這樣一個超市，在它附近我可以買到做蛋糕的材料和一些紅酒？這顯然有點不合常理，因為人們通常是在超市里買東西，而不是在超市附近買東西。此題選 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介詞，而是副詞，意為“在附近”；其后的 whe

6、re 引導(dǎo)定語從句用以修飾其前的地點名詞 supermarket 。² 例題3. Danelo is such a good man _ all the girls like. A. that  B. who  C. as  D. whom【陷阱】此題容易誤選A，許多同學(xué)一看到題干中的such，再聯(lián)系到選項中的 that，便認(rèn)為這是考查such that 句式，這樣理解意思似乎也還通順?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢笧镃，不是A。因為在such that (如此以至)結(jié)構(gòu)中，that 引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句，并且 that 在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，若在上句填入 such

7、 that ，句末的動詞 like 缺賓語，可見A是錯誤的。選C的理由如下：as 用作關(guān)系代詞，用以引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾其前的名詞 boy，同時 as 在定語從句中用作動詞 like 的賓語。有同學(xué)可能疑惑，假若選A，能否將其后的 that 視為引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞呢？答案顯然是不能的，因為當(dāng)先行詞受到 such 的修飾時，其后的定語從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 as 來引導(dǎo)，而不用that。l 比較練習(xí) ：4. It was not such a good dinner _ she had promised us. A. when  B. that  C. which &#

8、160;  D. as5. Miss Hsu is so easygoing teaching _every student likes.A. when   B. that  C. as    D. which6. David is such a good boy _ all the teachers like him.A. that  B. who  C. as  D. whom² 例題4：He had a lot of friends, only a few of _ invited to

9、his wedding. A. whom  B. them  C. which  D. who【陷阱】容易誤選 A，認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語從句?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢甘荁，這是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因為空格后的動詞 invited 并不是一個完整的謂語，而是一個過去分詞。當(dāng)然，假若在 invited 前加上助動詞 were，則是一個非限制性定語從句，答案便應(yīng)選A。l 比較練習(xí)：7. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ carried out in their work. A. which 

10、0;B. them  C. what  D. that8. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ were carried out in their work. A. which  B. them  C. what  D. that9. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _ were carried out in their work. A. which  B. them

11、 C. what  D. that² 例題5：On Saturdays, there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents seated together joking. A. their  B. whose  C. which  D. that【陷阱】容易誤選B，認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語從句?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢甘茿。與上面一題相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定語從句，而是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因為空格后的動詞 se

12、ated 不是謂語，而是一個過去分詞，因為 seat 作動詞用時，是及物動詞。l 比較練習(xí)：10. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents were seated together joking. A. their  B. whose  C. which  D. that11. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _ parents were seated togethe

13、r joking. A. their  B. whose  C. which  D. that12. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents sitting together joking. A. their  B. whose  C. which  D. that13. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents sat togethe

14、r joking. A. their  B. whose  C. which  D. that14. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents were sitting together joking. A. their  B. whose  C. which  D. that² 例題6. If the woman is only interested in your looks, _ just shows how shall

15、ow she is. A. as  B. which  C. what  D. that【陷阱】容易誤選A或B，誤這是非限制性定語從句?！痉治觥空_答案為D，注意逗號前是一個條件狀語從句，逗號后是該狀語從句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情況，用作主句的主語。l 比較練習(xí)：15. If you promise to go with us, _ will be OK. A. as  B. which  C. and it  D. that16. If you want a double room, _ will cost another 15. A. as  B. which  C. what  D. that17. Whether you go or not, _ is quite all right with me. A. that  B. which  C. and it  D. so