2019-2020年高考英語語法專題復(fù)習(xí)Unit9Wheels教案3牛津譯林版

1、2019-2020 年高考英語 語法專題復(fù)習(xí) Unit 9 Wheels 教案 3 牛津譯林版語法剖析I.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)1.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過去到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)某個(gè)動(dòng)作一直在持續(xù)，到現(xiàn)在為止，該動(dòng)作可能已不再持續(xù)，也可能還在進(jìn)行。這要根據(jù)上下文來確定。句中常含有表示一段時(shí)間的狀語。She is very tired.She s been typing letters 她很很HyT。她整天都在打信件。（現(xiàn)在可能仍在打字，也可能剛剛停下。1I ve been workingor the pany for 15 years.我已經(jīng)在這家公司干了15 了。（可能仍在這家公司，也可能剛換工作或退休

2、。J2. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)還可以表示到現(xiàn)在為止經(jīng)常重復(fù)的動(dòng)作：Jim has been phoning Jenny every night for the last week,吉姆上個(gè)星期天天晚上都給詹妮打電話。3. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)還可以用于抱怨：1his room siinks.Someone has been sniokithi in here.J這個(gè)房間空氣不好，有人在這兒抽過煙了。n.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的比較1.它們的區(qū)別主要是通過上下文和所使用的動(dòng)詞來看一件事仍在進(jìn)行還是已經(jīng)完成：I ve been painting the root 我一直在油漆這個(gè)房間。I ve pain

3、ted the roo 我已經(jīng)油漆過這個(gè)房間了。從以上兩個(gè)句子中可以看出，第一個(gè)句子里，工作尚未完成；第二個(gè)句子里，這項(xiàng)工作已經(jīng) 完成了。2.某些動(dòng)詞，女口learn,lie,live,rain,sit,sleep,stand,study,wait,work 等本身就有持續(xù)性，故常用于 帶有 since 或 for 的完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；以及how long 開頭的疑問句中。Ive been sleeping for at least 8 honrs.yet I still feel tired.我已經(jīng)睡了至少 8 個(gè)小時(shí)了，可還是覺得累。How long have you been waiting

4、here ? 你在這兒等多久了？以上的兩個(gè)句子也可以使用一般現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，可以說 I ve slep 和 have you waited。惟一的區(qū)別是，進(jìn)行時(shí)形式更強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性。2019-2020 年高考英語 語法專題復(fù)習(xí)精練特殊句式 倒裝16. - Hello, Zhu Hua. I ll have to return to Canada because I ve worked here fora year.-!A. What time flies B. Howtime flies C. What does time fly D. Howdoes time fly17. During th

5、e war,_ but also he lost his wife and his child.A. not was his job in the lab take n awayB. not only was his job in the lab take n awayC. not merely his job in the lab was take n away27. The child tiptoed quietly to the bird. _ into the forest when he was aboutto catch it.A.Flew it away B. Away flew

6、 it flewD. Flew away it28. Little Tom is an orphan. _ , he has to make a living by himself.A. A child as he is B. Child as he isheD. A child though he is29. Hardly had she walked out of the woods _she heard the strange scream ing from behind a tree.A. than B. until C. since D. when30. We have been o

7、n duty for four hours and _ .A. now es your turn B. now does your turn eD. not just was taken away his job in the lab18. -We have to stop talking here outside. Listen, _ !we ll be late.-Hurry up, orA. There goes the bellB. There does the bell goC. There the bell goesD. Goes the bell there19. I think

8、 this is the first time that we have met. _ anywhere.A. Before have we never seen each other each otherC. Each other have we seen never before each other20. _! You should take this chance to attend it.A. Howimportant conference is itit isC. What an important conference is itB. Never before we have s

9、eenD. Never before have we seenB. Howan important conferenceD. What an important conferenceit is21. She didn t e to the party last Sunday._, she could have made the party moreexciting.A. If she came B. Would she e C. Had she e D. Did she e22. They finally managed to climb to the top, but _ then.A. w

10、ent the children down the hill B. down the hill did the childrengoC. down the hill went the childrenD. down the hill the children went23. I received his mother s telephone call at eleven. _that he was badly hurtin an accident yesterday.A. Then did I knowknow D. Only then knew IB. Only then I knewC.

11、Only then did I24. -What sport do you like best?-Springboard diving （ 跳板跳水 ）. _ to dive intoA. What a fun is it B. How fun it iswater from high board! C.How a fun isitD. What fun it is25.-The old.He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day.B.So wouldn t my grandpaNor wouldn t my grandpaA. So wo

12、uld my grandpaC. Neither would my grandpa D. 26. By nomeans _ to our plan for the trip.A. will she agree B. sheD. will agreesheshe will agreeC.agreesC. Away itC. Child as isC. now your turn esD. es now your turn31. We haven t seen each other for many months. _ !A. What I missed you B. What did I mis

13、s youC. How I missed youD. How did I miss you32. Between the two mounts _and they decide to build a ropeway （索道 ）.A. lies a very deep valley B. does a very deep valley lieC. a very deep valley liesD. a very deep valley lays33. -My mother does a lot of housework before going to work, but she has neve

14、r been late.A. So does my mother B. Neither does my motherC. Nor has my motherD. So it is with my mother34._,we could forgive him for his mistakes!A. Were he still a childB. If he is still a childC. Is he still a childD. He were still a child35. -The water changes into thick ice covering rivers and

15、lakes in winter in Harbin. - in Urumqi andchildren go skating on it then.A. So is it B. So it does C. So it is D. So does it36. I remember that _an old church on the top of the hill many years ago.A. used to be there B. there used to be C. there used to have D. there had37. Could you write me a lett

16、er _ ?A. when will you get homeB. when do you get homeC. when you will get homeD. when you get home38. Mother told Rose to buy some sugar in the supermarket and _ .A. she did so B. so she did C. so didsheD. she did such39._ shortly after it stopped raining.A. There appeared a colorful rainbow in the

17、 skyB. In the sky did a colorful rainbow appearC. There a colorful rainbow appeared in the skyD. There in the sky a colorful rainbow appeared40. After the patients went into the office, _ working.A. only a doctor did they seeB. only a doctor saw theyC. only a doctor they sawD. only a doctor had they

18、 seen41. We have looked for the lost sheep almost everywhere, but nowhere _.A. we can find itB. can we find itC. can find weitD. we can it find42. Only since they gave up that good chance A. have they had no chanceC. they have no chance43. You can see a large signal on the wallA. Long lives the PRC44._ ,she may not catch up with her sister Lisa.45._ these ancient buildings in this city are!A. What perfectly protectedC. How perfectly protectedB