被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題（課堂PPT）

1、被動(dòng)語態(tài)基本用法被動(dòng)語態(tài)基本用法當(dāng)句子的當(dāng)句子的主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，時(shí)，謂語的形式是謂語的形式是主動(dòng)主動(dòng)語態(tài)。當(dāng)句子的語態(tài)。當(dāng)句子的主語是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)主語是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，謂語要用，謂語要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。被動(dòng)語態(tài)由被動(dòng)語態(tài)。被動(dòng)語態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞be+過去分詞過去分詞構(gòu)成，時(shí)態(tài)通構(gòu)成，時(shí)態(tài)通過過be表現(xiàn)出來。表現(xiàn)出來。被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)His brother washes bowls every day主主謂謂賓賓(受動(dòng)者受動(dòng)者)Bowls are washed byhis brother every day.改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.They make shoes in that fac

2、tory.主語主語+及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞+賓語賓語Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：S(主語）主語）+am/is /are +過去分詞過去分詞Football is played by them on Sunday.The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.Computers are often used by them in class.These machines are made in Beijing.He looked after the little baby yeste

3、rday.主謂賓(受動(dòng)者)The little baby was looked afterbyhim yesterday .2. They bought ten computers last term Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.一般過去時(shí)：一般過去時(shí)：S+was/were +過去分詞過去分詞The tall building was built by them last year.His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday.Our classroom wa

4、s cleaned by us just now.This room was used for resting by them.Tom will clean the room tomorrow.主主謂謂賓賓(受動(dòng)者受動(dòng)者)The room will be cleaned byTom tomorrow.3.They will finish the work in ten days.The work will be finished (by them)in ten days.一般將來時(shí)：一般將來時(shí)：S+ will+be+過去分詞過去分詞A sports meeting will be had by

5、 us next week.Some photos will be taken by children in the school tomorrow.A talk will be given by the headmaster this afternoon.4Amy can take good care of Gina Gina can be taken good care of by Amy.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：S+ can/may/must/should + be+過去分詞過去分詞1.He can take care of the baby.2.Lucy may draw the pict

6、ures.3.You must turn off the lights.4.They should learn English well. The baby can be taken care of by him.The picture may be drawn by Lucy.The lights must be turned off by you.English should be learned well by them.下列時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成下列時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成 Some workers are painting the rooms nowThe rooms are being pa

7、inted by some workers now.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)： S+ am/is/are + being +過去分詞過去分詞We have made twenty more keysTwenty more keys have been made by us.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)： S+ have/has + been+過去分詞過去分詞各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般過去時(shí)：一般過去時(shí)：一般將來時(shí)：一般將來時(shí)： 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)： S+ am/is /are + doneS+can/may/mu

8、st/should+be+done S+ will + be + done S+ was/were + being+ doneS+ have/has + been+ doneS+ was/were + done各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成 把下列句子變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)把下列句子變成被動(dòng)語態(tài): A car knocked him down yesterday.2）Two doctors and ten nurses make up the medical team3）When I got there, they were cutting up a fallen treeA fallen

9、 tree was being cut up, when I got there.He was knocked down by a car yesterdayThe medical team is made up by two 把下列句子變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)把下列句子變成被動(dòng)語態(tài): A car knocked him down yesterday.2）Two doctors and ten nurses make up the medical team3）When I got there, they were cutting up a fallen treeA fallen tree was bein

10、g cut up, when I got there.He was knocked down by a car yesterdayThe medical team is made up of by two4)Well put on the play next Sunday5)Workers are building a new teaching building in our school6)They had completed the railway by the end of last yearThe play will be put on next SundayA new teaching building is being built by workers in our schoolThe railway had been completed by the end of last yearThey sent upwere planted are grown 1.Our school _in 2002.(開辦)2.The young trees must_ _ _ well. (照顧)3. _ this building_(建成)last year?4.The boo