八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習綜合(word)1

1、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習綜合（word） 1一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習(含答案解析)1 .閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。"Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows a visitor to rent a room from a local(當?shù)氐? family to understand the local lifestyle better. It also helps to improve the visitor's language ability,&qu

2、ot; said a teacher, during a school meeting last term. "Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you won't be disappointed (失望的) ."After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holi

3、day. Last month I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to Londonaplace where I had wanted to go since years ago.As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us.After we got to London, we went to stay with dif

4、ferent families. I was lucky that my host family(寄宿家庭)was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as adaughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them too.The holiday was filled with activities every day. After b

5、reakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sightseeing trip to different places of interest, like the Big Ben, the London Bridge and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities.The holiday was a valuable experie

6、nce for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave "homes" for Hong Kong.(1) In the "homestay" program, a visitor can.A. learn more about holidaysB. understand his culture betterC. improve the language abilityD. take part in f

7、oreign meetings(2) The group leader should.A. make plans for the familyB. take care of the studentsC. stay with different familiesD. rent rooms to the students(3) The writer's host family.A. were very kind to herB. went sightseeing with herC. had two white daughtersD. were interested in her acti

8、vities(4) From the passage we know that the writer in London.A. wished to stay a little longerB. spent three weeks in her "home"C. had classes in many interesting placesD. helped the teacher take the students in a car【答案】(1) CB(3) A(4) A【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了作者在倫敦寄宿家庭度過的一個假期。11)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段It a

9、lso helps to improve the visitor's language ability .他也幫助提高游客的語言能力，可知在家庭寄宿項目中，游客可以提高語言能力。故選C。(2) 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段we had a group leader who planned things for us and lookedafter us.可知，團隊帶領(lǐng)人要照顧學生。故選 B。(3) 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段They treated me as a daughter of their family during my staythere.在我停留的期間，他們待我像他們家的女兒一樣

10、，可知作者的寄宿家庭對她特別 好。故選A。(4) 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Yet, time really flew fast.然而，時間過得真的很快，可知作者希望可以停留久一點。故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全 文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。2 .閱讀理解When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.(1) Look in

11、the mirror and say to yourself, "I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me. I can do anything!" It may not sound so good, but it really works! Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for t

12、he good things in your friends and family.(4) Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑戰(zhàn)) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished. Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagina

13、tion (想象) fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings.(6) Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.(1) This passage may be taken from _.A. a science bookB. a story bookC. a ma

14、gazineD. school rules(2) What do the underlined words "a sense of accomplishment" mean ?A.成就感 B.憂傷感C.挫折感 D.信任感(3) Which of the following should you say "No" to when you are unhappy?A. You should always look for the good things of others.B. Stay alone at home as much as possible.C

15、. Learn something new and go for it!D. Keep a diary to express your feelings.【答案】(1) CA(3) B【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是當你不開心或你多偉大時，讓你感覺很好的幾個建議。照鏡子說自己是獨一無二的。為別人做好事，微笑，讀寫日記，和家人在一 起。(1)文章出處題。這篇文章將的是怎樣是自己有好心情，可知文章出自某個情感雜志。故選Co(2)詞意猜測題。根據(jù) New challenges (挑戰(zhàn)) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when y

16、ou have finished.新的挑戰(zhàn)很有趣，當你完成時會給你一種成就 感。根據(jù) when you have finished.可知當你完成挑戰(zhàn)時，你就會有成就感?？芍?a sense of accomplishment 成就感，故選 A。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Stay with your family. We all need our family time. T alk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.可知當我們感到不高興時我們要和家人在一起，不能獨處。故選B?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。對于文章詞出處題。要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，

17、進行判斷。對于詞 意猜測題。需要準確無誤地理解上下文，要根據(jù)常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。對于細節(jié) 理解題。要仔細閱讀短文，在文章中找到和問題相關(guān)的句子，選出正確答案。3 .閱讀理解Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. Some students say they don't want to read for pleasure. They want to spend their time in doing some exercises on listening, gram

18、mar and new words. They say that pleasure reading is too easy and it is not helpful.Many experts (專家)say pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Dr Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning language, says that pleasure reading helps students learn many important things about Engl

19、ish. Students can learn more grammar and words. They can also use excellent sentences when they do some writing. Dr Krashen says pleasure reading helps each student in a different way, because each student has his own learning skills or levels. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to

20、learn what he or she needs. Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you can choose your favourite books, and don't have to remember everything. You don't have any pressure because there are no tests about it.In general, reading for pleasure can help :mak

21、e students read faster in English ；find examples of good writing in English ;learn new words and grammar ;know about the English native speakers' reading habits.(1) Why don't some students like reading for pleasure?A. Because they think it takes them a lot of time.B. Because they don't k

22、now what to read.C. Because they think it is easy and unhelpful.D. Because they think it is difficult and boring.(2) What does Dr Stephen Krashen do?A. A doctor.B. A language expert.C. A teacher.D. A writer.(3) Which is NOT true about reading for pleasure?A. It helps students in the same way.B. Stud

23、ents can learn more grammar.C. It is helpful for students' English writing. D. It is important for English study.(4) What does the underlined word "pressure" mean?A.精神Bt仰津力DE力 How many advantages does reading for pleasure have according to the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.【答

24、案】(1) CB(3) A(4) DB【解析】【分析】快樂閱讀的重要性及其優(yōu)勢。(1)細節(jié)題，根據(jù) They say that pleasure reading is too easy and it is not helpful. 可知他們認 為快樂閱讀太容易且沒什么用，因此有些學生不喜歡快樂閱讀，故選Co(2) 細節(jié)題，根據(jù) Dr Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning language, 可知他是位 語言專家。故選 Bo(3)細節(jié)題，根據(jù) Dr Krashen says pleasure reading helps each student

25、 in a different way, because each student has his own learning skills or levels.可知快樂閱讀幫助學生的方式是各種 各樣的，因此 A選項表述錯誤，故選Ao(4) 詞句猜測題，根據(jù) You don't have any pressure because there are no tests about it. 可知 快樂閱讀不需要考試，因此閱讀過程中應(yīng)該沒有什么壓力，因此可推出pressure意思為壓力”，故選Do(5) 細節(jié)題，根據(jù) make students read faster in English ;

26、 find examples of good writing in English; learn new words and grammar; know about the English native speakers' reading habits.可知共有四點優(yōu)勢，故選 B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題和詞句猜測題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}，細節(jié)題注意要 從文中尋找答案；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出詞句的意思。4.閱讀理解As a child, Tanya always loved swimming in the sea .She grew up in the Cayman I

27、slands (島) in Caribbean .She could dive (潛水)in the deep places of the sea .But she didn't know thenthat she could dive deeper than anyone else in the world.Tanya found her diving abilities in 1997, when she attended a class in free diving .Free diving is a new sport. It is very dangerous, becaus

28、e people dive with no oxygen (氧氣).There were only men in the class and no one wanted to dive with her because she was a girl. But her class were surprised when they saw how long she could swim underwater. Her teacher soon wanted to train her.A few months later, Tanya started breaking recordsG己錄).She

29、 could swim underwater fornearly six minutes with just one breath (呼吸)！ Last year she broke the world free diving record. She dived 121 metres with one breath. "At the bottom of the sea I'm calm (平靜的) .I love the quietness down there .Coming up again is very difficult. You can't think a

30、bout the pain(痛苦)！ " she said. "I'm not planning to break any more records for a while. I'm going to wait and see if anyone breaks my last record! In the future I'm going to teach free diving and work for sea protection."(1) Which of the following is NOT true about Tanya?A

31、. She lived near the sea.B. She loved the quietness underwater.C. She loved swimming when she was a child. D. She would stop diving in the future.(2) The underlined sentence shows that.A. Tanya is quite sure it's not so easy to break her last recordB. nobody can break her record in the futureC.

32、Tanya doesn't want to make any progressD. Tanya is the best diver in the world(3) The writer writes this passage to.A. tell us what job Tanya is going to do in the futureB. talk about Tanya and her abilities to diveC. tell us how Tanya dives underwater with one breathD. talk about why Tanya can

33、dive better than anyone else in the world【答案】(1) DA(3) B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了坦尼婭和她的潛水能力。11) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) In the future I'm going to teach free diving and work for sea protection 將 來我要教自由潛水，并為海洋保護工作 ，可知他將來會停止?jié)撍清e的，故選Do(2) 推理題。根據(jù) I'm not planning to break any more records for a while. I'm going to wait

34、and see if anyone breaks my last record 一段時間內(nèi)，我不打算再破紀錄了，我打算等著看看 是否有人打破我最后的記錄， 可知 I'm going to wait and see if anyone breaks my last record 的 意思是Tanya很確定她最后的記錄很難打破，故選A。(3)推理題。根據(jù)通讀全文，可知作者寫作目的是談?wù)勌鼓釈I和她的潛水能力，故選Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題 2種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋 找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。5.閱讀理解Our new foreign st

35、udents are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to communicate with them politely.How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the MiddleEast but don't stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space.Do you know how to touch pe

36、ople correctly? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can't move away! But in Britain many people don't like other people touching them at all.Do you look at people when you talk? In some places, it isn&#

37、39;t polite to look at people when they talk, but in other countries it isn't polite to look somewhere else .In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk.And how do you say goodbye? That's easy. Wave (揮手)to say goodbye .But be careful ! In Greece, it's not poli

38、te at all ! In fact, it's very rude!11) According to the passage, we should give people in more personal space.A. the Middle East B. North America C. South America D. South China(2) The underlined word "touch" means""in Chinese.A.觸碰BJ擊撼動展撼(3) We can't wave to say goodbye

39、in.A. AmericaB. JapanC. BritainD. Greece(4) How many ways are given to communicate with foreign students?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.(5) What's the best title of this passage?A. Saying goodbyeB. Touching peopleC. Looking at peopleD. Communicating politely【答案】(1) BA(3) D(4) CD【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一

40、些有禮貌與外國學生溝通交流的方法。如你和朋友交談時應(yīng)該站多遠，如何正確觸碰人，在說話時要看著對方，如何揮手說再見等等。11) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don't stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space的描述可知我們應(yīng)該給北美人更多的個 人空間，故選Bo(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù) Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Am

41、ericanssometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can'. t move away! But in Britainmany peo ple, don ' t like other people to touch them at al的描述可知 touch 的意思為觸 碰，故選Ao(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后段And how do you say goodbye? That ' s easy, wav揮手)to say.goodbye. But becareful! In Greece , it '

42、; s not at all polite! In fact it' s very rude!的描述可知在 希臘不能揮手說再見，故選Do(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文描述可知有How close do you stand , how to touch peoplecorrectly , look at people when you talk 和 how do you say goodbye , 4 種方式, 故選 C(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文描述，可知本文主要介紹了一些有禮貌與外國學生溝通交流的方法。故標題是禮貌地交流，故選Do【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，詞義猜測題和主旨題3種?？碱}型

43、，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.閱讀理解The Disneyland in Los Angeles is the first Disney theme park in the world. The park is in Anaheim (阿納海姆)， about 40 kilometres south- east of Los Angeles .They built it in 1955.If you come to the Disneyland, you will feel like steppin

44、g into a fantasy land.When you enter the park, all the Disney cartoon stars like Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and Piglet will welcome you and take you into a fairy world.Look! The castle with a sharp top is the sign of the Disneyland. Snow White will welcome you to the castle. In the castle, you will f

45、ind the Sleeping Beauty. Even the evil witch is smiling at you. And then you can take a boat to a“ Sm alYWortdin see many little persons singing anddancing there. They are wearing pretty traditional clothes from different countries. You can travel with Pinocchio. You can ride Arthur's horse and

46、fly with Peter Pan!(1) The Disneyland is.A. in the south- west of Los AngelesC. in the south-east of Anaheim(2) The Disneyland in Los Angeles is aB. in the centre of Los AngelesD. about 40 kilometres away from Los Angeles built in 1955.A. theme parkB. magic landC. strange landD. scary land(3) You ca

47、n see in the theme park.A. Mickey Mouse and Donald DuckB. Piglet and Sleeping BeautyC. Snow WhiteD. All of the above.(4) If you want to visit the“Small,Woodi must go there.A. by planeB. by boatC. by busD. on foot【答案】(1) DA(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹洛杉磯的迪斯尼樂園是世界上第一個迪斯尼主題公園。這個公園位于阿納海姆，在洛杉磯東南約 40公里處。他們

48、在 1955年建造了這個公 園。及卡通人物和尖頂城堡。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The park is in Anaheim (阿納海姆)， about 40 kilometres south -east of Los Angeles .可知這個公園位于阿納海姆，在洛杉磯東南約40公里處。故選D。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The Disneyland in Los Angeles is the first Disney theme park inthe world. The park is in Anaheim (阿納海姆), about 40 kilometres south -east of

49、Los Angeles .They built it in 1955.可知是個主題公園，故選A。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) When you enter the park, all the Disney cartoon stars like Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and Piglet will welcome you and take you into a fairy world.The castle with a sharp top is the sign of the Disneyland. Snow White will welcome you to the c

50、astle. In the castle, you will find the Sleeping Beauty. Even the evil witch is smiling at you.所有迪斯尼卡通明星，如米老鼠，唐老鴨和小豬都會歡迎你。尖頂城堡是迪斯尼樂園 的標志。白雪公主歡迎你來到城堡。在城堡里，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)睡美人。即使是邪惡的女巫也在 對你微笑。因此選項 A/B/C都可以看到，故選 Do(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) you can take a boat to a Small World ”可知坐船去小世界。故選 Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞

51、，在 文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。7 .閱讀短文，選擇正確的選項。Babies born after 2017 may never need to take a driving lesson because of the development of self -driving cars. Some scientists say that self - driving or driverless cars (無人駕駛汽車) may hit the roads within 15 years, and it is possible that driving may

52、become unnecessary, or more relaxing and enjoyable.Companies like Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars. But, if the tests are successful, these electric self- driving cars could be put into use very soon. This kind of cars may change the way we live in the future. All you

53、have to do is to type in the address!According to Baidu, driverless technology has the following four advantages. Firstly, driverless cars are actually safer. With driverless cars, the number of deaths caused by accidents will decrease. Secondly, driverless cars are more efficient (效率高的) than manned

54、 cars. Thirdly, driverless cars follow the traffic rules. Therefore traffic control will be easier to achieve. At last, the cost of transportation will be reduced as the labor cost becomes less.There are many different technologies needed to make a successful self - driving car. The most difficult t

55、echnologies of all are environmental perception (感知)，behavior prediction, planning control, HD mapping, and exact GPS.(1) According to some scientists, driverless cars may make driving become.A. necessaryB. difficultC. enjoyableD. boring(2) Which of the following is NOT true about driverless cars?A.

56、 Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars.B. This kind of cars may change the way we live in the future.C. Driverless cars are safer than manned cars.D. Passengers don't need to tell the cars where they want to go.(3) The third paragraph mainly talks about the of driverles

57、s cars.A. instructionsB. standardsC. advantagesD. theories(4) What does the underlined word adecrease" in the third paragmpan?A.減少B曾力口嘴養(yǎng)Dl造【答案】(1) CD(3) C(4) A【解析】【分析】這篇文章介紹了正在研發(fā)的無人駕駛汽車的特點、無人駕駛技術(shù)的優(yōu)點 和需要解決的技術(shù)難題。(1) 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) it is possible thatdriving may become not necessary, or more relaxingand

58、 enjoyable.可知是更加輕松有趣的，故選C。(2)細節(jié)理解題。A. Google, Baidu, Apple andAlibaba are working on driverless cars. 谷歌、百度、蘋果和阿里巴巴都在研發(fā)無人駕駛汽車。B. This kind of carsmay change our livingconditions in the future.這種汽車將來可能會改變我們的生活條件。C. Driverless cars aresaferthan man-controlled cars.無人駕駛汽車比人控制的汽車更安全。D. Passengers don

59、9;t need totell the carswhere they want to go.乘客不需要告訴汽車他們想去的地方。根據(jù) All you have to do is typing in the address!,可知需要鍵入想去的地址，故選D。(3)細節(jié)理解題(段落大意題)。根據(jù) According to Baidu, driverlesstechnology has the following four advantages.,可知介紹的是無人駕駛技術(shù)具有四個優(yōu)點，故選C。(4)詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文 Firstly, driverless cars are actually safer. 首先，無人駕駛汽