2019年浙江省臺(tái)州市中考英語(yǔ)試題及參考答案

1、2019年浙江省臺(tái)州市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試題卷及參考答案親愛(ài)的考生歡迎加考 試！請(qǐng)你認(rèn)真審題，仔細(xì)答題，發(fā)揮最住水平。答 題時(shí)，請(qǐng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1 .全卷共10頁(yè)。分120分。考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2 .答案必 須寫(xiě) 在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上，寫(xiě)在試題、草稿 紙上無(wú)效。3 .答題前，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀 答題紙上的“注意事項(xiàng)”、按規(guī)定答題。卷一說(shuō)明：本共三大 題,45小題,分70分。第一部分聽(tīng)力部分聽(tīng)力（本題有15小題,第一節(jié)每小 題1分，第二、三 節(jié)每小題2分：共計(jì)25分） 第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)小 對(duì)t,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng) 中選出最佳 選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。1. What' s the weathe

2、r like now?A. SunnyB. WindyC. Rainy2. Who has an English-Chinese dictionary?A. MikeB. TinaC. Henry3. Where is Mary?A. At the parkB. At the cinemaC. At the library4. How long is the museum open on weekdays?A. 5 hoursB. 7 hoursC. 9 hour5. What does the woman mean?A. It 's too far to go to ParisB.

3、It ，s a waste of time travelling to ParisC. She supports the man in travelling to Paris.第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng) 中選出最佳 選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答第6、7兩個(gè)小題6. Why does the man like his job?A. Because he thinks it is a challenging job.B. Because he likes travelling around the world.C. Because he likes teachi

4、ng history in the university.7. What does the woman do?A. A tour guide.B. A history teacher.C. A university student.聽(tīng)下面一段 較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答第810三個(gè)小題。8. What is wrong with the woman?A. She has a feverB. She has a headacheC. She has a sleeping problem.9. What did the woman do last night?A. She went to bed early.

5、B. She attended a party.C. She prepared for a meeting.10. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Have a rest.B. Take some medicine.C. Change the job.第三節(jié)：聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng) 中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題11. Why will the speaker go to London?A. To visit her uncle.B. To watch an art show.C. To celebrate her dad '

6、s birthday.12. How will they go to London?A. By air.B. By bus.C. By train.13. Where are they going on Friday afternoon?A. London Bridge.B. The Design Muscum.C. The London Eye.14. When are they going to Harrod ' s?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.15. What does the speaker probably think o

7、f the coming vacation?A. Boring.B. Exciting.C. Tiring第二部分筆試部分二、完形 填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然 后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Have you ever eaten a dandelion（蒲公英）?Me neither. Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too.“Time to pick dandelions, Athena, "Mum opened the car door and I enter

8、ed with a 16 _. My hometown is in Greece（希臘），wheredandelions are_17 _on the menu. But I didn ' t eat dandelions. Why did I have to18 _them with my family every spring?Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid, whose family had_19 _moved inour neighborhood in New York. I was_20 _Brigid didn 

9、9; t ask where we were going.Nobody in America ate dandelions. I always worried that_21 _would notice uspicking dandelions.We 22 into a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowersappearedeverywhere. Then we stopped our car. Dad went over to cut dandelions and putthem in his bag. But I just hid in

10、the book. "_23 _do we cat dandelions? "I asked."The best food in the world. "Dad answered, shaking a handful of greens._24 _wewere ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mum and Dadtalked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our_25 _Greekf

11、ood.The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mum served _26 different 。 Greek foods. Our guests ate everything. Finally came the dandelions. "Wait! " I said to Brigid. But it was too_27"You ate the dandelions! "I told her.We both _28 _, and she ate another bite. &

12、quot;_29 _, "she said.Mum was smiling at us. After dinner. Brigid and I went to the backyard and lay on the grass. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed my eyes and made a 30: to be as open-minded as my family and my new friend.16. A. bagB.bookC. menuD. flower17. A. ev

13、erB. neverC. alwaysD. hardly18. A. pickB. plantC. watchD. water19. A. quicklyB. quietlyC. finallyD. recently20. A. sadB. gladC. proudD. disappointed21. A. anyoneB. someoneC. everyoneD. no one22. A. ranB. flewC. droveD. walked23. A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where24. A. WhenB. SinceC. UnlessD. Although25. A

14、. newB. fastC. expensiveD. traditional26. A. itB. herC. himD. them27. A. lateB. earlyC. luckyD. quick28. A. bowedB. shookC. laughedD. greeted29. A. Be carefulB. Never mindC. Not badD. You ' re welcome30. A. wishB. reportC. speechD. Suggestion三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分；共計(jì)30分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給 的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

15、出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASTUDY HELPFor many tests and exams, you are tested on your abilities to communicate successfully.In order to speak English fluently, you need to think in English. If you don ' t, your speech will be slow and it won ' t sound natural. Here are some things you can do to.Look at objects

16、around your home and school, and think of what they are called in English. Try to make a direct connection between the object and the English word.When you are out in a public place, practice describing the things and people you see in your mind. For example, think, "There is a man walking down

17、 the street.He' s wearing a suit. I think he is going to work. "Try to think in English first, not in your first language.When you have to say something in English, think first and ask yourself" What words and phases do I know in English that I can use in this situation? "Try not

18、to think in your first language and translate your ideas into English. If you do, you will get frustrated very quickly.Try these tips and you ' ll soon find that you are thinking in English.31. The passage is most probably written toA. studentsB. teachers32. The writer gives some advice on how t

19、oA. greet people in EnglishC. write an article in English33. The passage above might be from theC. parentsD. reportersB. practice thinking in EnglishD. improve English listening skillscolumn （欄 目）in a magazine.A. News CornerB. Story GardenC. Language WorldD. Technology SquareB“Iam going to the store

20、, Uncle Moti, "Mina said. "Do you want to come along?You have not seen much of the neighborhood yet. ”Uncle shook his head. "No, thank you, "he said."It is just too loud and crowdedfor me. Everyone is always on the go, while I am used to the peace and quiet of our village. I

21、 feel afraid out there, like a frightened（害怕的）child. " Mina sat on the sofanext to her uncle. "Tell me about the village, Uncle Moti, "she said."Would I like itthere?"Uncle laughed. "Without a doubt, you would find it dull at first-the loudest sound is usually birdsong.

22、 The people I meet on the street are all people I know, and we stop and talk or go to the tea shop and have tea. There are not many shops, but the shopkeepers know all their customers. Everyone is friendly and has a smile for everyone else. ”“Sounds really nice," Mina said. "But I think ma

23、ybe it is not different in everyway. I really wish you would come with me, and I could show you why I say that. " Uncle sighed and got up, saying, “All right, Mina, I will go.”O(jiān)ut on the street, cars zoomed by, some of them honking. Uncle looked very nervous at all the noise and activities, and

24、 Mina took his hand."Look, "she said, "there is my friend Nate, and coming down the street is my teacher, Ms. Sanchez. "Mina waved to Nate, who waved back, and called hello to her teacher. Then she led her uncle down the street to the store, where she greeted the shopkeeper. &quo

25、t;Hi, Ms. Franklin, this is my uncle Moti, who has come here to live.""Over here, "Mina took he r uncle ' s arm and led him across the street. A sign over a door read "Navid ' s Tea Shop. "Uncle smiled. They went in and sat at a table. They ordered tea, and Uncle sig

26、hed happily."Well, I see what you were trying to show me, "he said. "This neighborhood is your village. Now it will be mine to. It has friends, kind shopkeepers, birds, and even a tea shop.34. At first, Uncle Moti didn ' t want to go out with Mina because .A. he missed his family

27、in the villageB. he felt very tired after a long journeyC. he didn ' t get used to the life in Mina ' s neighborhoodD. people in Mina ' s neighborhood were unfriendly to him35. From the underlined sentences in the passage, we can infer（推 斷）that Mina isa girl.A. braveB. caringC. creative

28、D. humorous36. The sentence" "in the passage shows that Mina' s neighborhood and Uncle' s village are similar.A. I feel afraid out there, like a frightened child.B. You would find it dull at first-the loudest sound is usually birdsong.C. Out on the street, cars zoomed by, some of t

29、hem honking.D. It has friends, kind shopkeepers, birds, and even a tea shop.37. The story suggests that Uncle Moti will probablylater on.A. still feel frightened as beforeB. start to look for a job in a tea shopC. be willing to go out in Mina ' s neighborhoodD. tell people why he came to Mina &#

30、39; s neighborhoodCBrooke wanted a dollhouse and some sugar cookies. Sothe 6-year- old asked Alexa to get them. Alexa wasn ' t hermom or babysitter. It was a voice-activated home assistantpowered by AI（人工智能）.And it made Brooke ' s wishescome true. A few days later, much to her parents' s

31、urprise,a $ 170 dollhouse and four pounds of cookies showed up. They ate the cookies and gave away the dollhouse to a local hospital. And that ' s not the end of the story.When a news reporter told the story of what happened on TV, Alexa devices（設(shè)備）in many listeners ' homes woke up and tried

32、 to order dollhouses!Alexa isn ' t the only AI willing to serve you. Apple Home Pod has Siri, Google Home has its Assistant, and the upcoming Galaxy Home device will have Bixby.People who have these devices use them mainly for listening to music, checking the weather, and setting timers. Accordi

33、ng to a report from The Information, nowadays voice shopping is rare. But many scientists predict a boom（增長(zhǎng)）in voice shoppingin the near future. Is that a good thing?. You can shout out an order as soon as you think of it, even if you are cooking, cleaning, or driving. In addition, people with disab

34、ilities who are unable to use a keyboard or mouse can shop without any help.But voice shopping has its disadvantages. Unwanted dollhouses aren' t the biggest problem. It ' s usually very easy to cancel an order or return products. The thing that worries some people is that these assistants a

35、re always listening. They have to be able to respond when you want them. So they listen for" Alexa" or "OK Google" or another order. When they hear it, they start recording the conversation.Some have worried about what happens shopping habits? And what if someone hacks （入侵）the de

36、vice? The CIA found a way to hack smart TVs to turn them into spies that listen all the time. Others could do the same with any smart device.What do you think? Are you ready to start voice shopping?38. From the passage, we know that Alexa .A. can look after the babyB. can cook delicious foodC. is a

37、toy doll sold onlineD. is one kind of AI device39. The underlined word" rare" in Paragraph 2 probably means.A. unusualB. expensiveC. harmfulD. impossible40. Which of the following is the best to fill in the" A" in Paragraph 3?A. Convenience is the main advantage of voice shopping

38、B. The cost of voice shopping is lower than other waysC. The popularity of voice shopping is increasingD. The technology of voice shopping needs improving41. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that when people try voice shopping.A. AI sometimes forgets people ' s ordersB. personal information might be

39、hackedC. it s difficult to cancel or return productsD. the needs for products can t be satisfiedDTourism （旅游 業(yè) ） is one of the world s largest industries. Many countries depend heavily on tourism as an important part of their economy （ 經(jīng)濟(jì) ） , while other countries-such as some of the smaller Caribbe

40、an island nations-are almost completely dependent on tourism.Despite its economic advantages, tourism has disadvantages, too. While countries spend millions attracting tourists, they are also under the pressure that tourism brings.One of the biggest problems is environmental. The building of roads a

41、nd hotels can quickly destroy those very beautiful places. Development on wetlands, for example, influences wildlife; forests disappear as they are cleared to make way for buildings and to provide fuel （ 燃料） . In addition, the tourist industry also puts a huge pressure on water people need. In dry M

42、editerranean areas, tourists use almost twice as much water as local people when swimming in the pool.Tourism is also responsible for producing plenty of waste. Cruise ships in the Caribbean produce a lot of rubbish-more than 70, 000 tons each year. It even has an influence on places far away like t

43、he Himalayas, the word s highest mountain, whichhas more than 100 tons of rubbish sitting on it.In spite of these problems, tourism can be good for communities and the environment. The park-entrance fees （ 費(fèi) 用） are paid for the protection of places of interest or the animals. What s more, tourism br

44、ings people closer to nature, and can give them a better understanding of the environment and the result of destroying it. This leads to pressure on local governments to protect these beautiful areas, and can result in the protection of endangered plants and animals. Also, it can provide people with

45、 more opportunities to find jobs in the tourist industry.Although tourism has many advantages, it clearly has a bad influence as well.The challenge for local and national governments is to manage tourism so that communities can benefit economically, and yet at the same time, make sure that the touri

46、st areas are kept for all to enjoy.42. Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly talk about theof tourism.A. disadvantagesB. developmentC. importanceD. survey43. The writer shows the waste problem is serious by.A. telling storiesB. listing factsC. asking questionsD. making comparisons44. According to Parag

47、raph 5, which of the following are the advantages of tourism? The money from tourism is used to protect the environment. Tourism can help people better understand the local culture. People can get more chances to find jobs related to tourism. Humans and nature are becoming closer with the help of to

48、urism.A.B.C.D.45. The writer advises the government toat the end of the passage.A. attract more touristsB. care about the economyC. develop the tourist industryD. manage tourism well卷二說(shuō)明：本卷共四大題，31小題；滿(mǎn)分50分。四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)15分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形 式填空。每詞僅用一次，每空一詞。she true pride twelve between46. Dece

49、mber is the month of the year.47. She wants me to meet an old friend of.48. I ' msorry that things had to end like this.49. He takes great in his children ' s success.50. The competition is open to kids six and ten years of age.B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。每空限 填一詞。When I began working at Hi

50、llcrest High School three years ago, I was introduced to Sharon Dunn, the school ' s headmistress.Her smart appearance and warm, friendly_51 _ （表情） made me like her atonce. She is a small-boned, smiling _52_ （女士） in her early fifties. She hasshining blue eyes and soft_53 _ （銀灰色的） hair. Although

51、she dresses simply, shealways manages to look nice.She is a very fair-minded person who54（對(duì)彳寺）everyone at the school inthe same way. Even when she is upset, she is actually very calm, which is shown by her ability to_55 _ （克制） her feelings in the most difficult situations. Her quietvoice and gentle,

52、_56 _ （有禮貌的） manner make her popular with the children.Ms. Dunn has no children of her57 （自己的） ,however, she says that shefeels like a mother to all of the children in her school. In fact, she has no time for family life, since she gives her life to her job completely. Besides dealing with different

53、 leading _58 _ （任務(wù)）every day, she always takes time to talk to the teachers and parents _59 _ （耐心地）To my mind, Sharon Dunn is an educational_60_ （專(zhuān)家）who is a wonderfulrole model, not only for the children but for the teachers, as well. 五、語(yǔ)法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

54、The mountain was high and it was cold. Everything_61 _ （cover ） by snow andice and it was dangerous. I shook in my tent as the storm tried_62 _ （ knock ） meback to the bottom. ”"You will never make it to the top," everyone said, "no womanhas ever climbed this mountain and only a few p

55、eople have done it by themselves. "I was so confident_63 _I would be the first woman to climb up to the top ofWhitmore. I had prepared for several_64 _ （ month ）.The wind had gotten much_65 _ （quiet ） when I woke up the next morning. Iclimbed _66 _of my tent and looked out at the mountain. Ever

56、ything was white and still. "I will make it to the top today, "I thought to_67 _ （I）.I started up the slope. My feet crunched the snow with every step I took. It was a beautiful day. I was climbing quickly. Soon I was going to reach the top. All of 68 _sudden, I slipped（滑倒）.I moved down th

57、e mountain. I was going slowly at firstbut then I started to slide very fast. I started to turn around and around quickly.After what felt_69 forever, I came to a stop. I had slid all the way to the bottom.I was alive. I couldnt believe it.Three days later, I70（make ） it to the top. It was a beautifu

58、l day and I had a perfect view of everything around me.六、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)5分）假如你是Greenhill School的 交換生，你將參與該 校的一項(xiàng)野營(yíng)活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)校方提供的相 關(guān)信息補(bǔ)全一封給家長(zhǎng)的信。 （每空一詞）Greenhill School Httpwww. Greenhill School. com/Outdoor Education CampTime: 7: 00 a. m, July 28-7: 00 p. m. . July 30 Place: Red Valley, ColoradoCourse: Classes and activities on the rope course Purpose: To develop a sense of teamwork and community Cost: