新人教版PEP五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、新版PEP五年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit 1 What ' s he like?重點(diǎn)單詞old老的，年紀(jì)大的helpful 有用的，愿息幫忙的English 英語(yǔ)young年輕的，歲數(shù)不大的clever 聰明的，聰穎的maths/math數(shù)學(xué)funny滑稽的，可笑的hard-workingChinese 語(yǔ)文，中文kind體貼的，慈祥的，寬容的工作努力的，辛勤的sometimes 有時(shí)，間或strict要求嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)厲的music 首樂(lè)robot 機(jī)器人polite有禮貌的，客氣的art 美木speak 會(huì)說(shuō)，會(huì)講（某種語(yǔ)百）shy羞怯的，靦腆的，怕生的science 科學(xué)用（某種語(yǔ)言）

2、說(shuō)話(huà)重點(diǎn)句子1. 一 WhO s your art teacher?誰(shuí)是你的美術(shù)老師？一Mr. Jones.瓊斯老師。2. Is he young?他年輕嗎？ Yes, he is. 是的，他年輕。一No, he isn ' t.不，他不年輕。3. 一What' sWu Yifan like ?吳一帆怎樣？一He' s hard-working.他很勤奮。4. Ms Wang will be our new Chinese teacher.王老師會(huì)成為我們的新語(yǔ)文老師。5. He is very helpful at home .他在家很能干。6. Robin is s

3、hort but strong. 羅賓個(gè)子矮，但是身體強(qiáng)壯。7. He can speak Chinese and English .他會(huì)說(shuō)中文和英語(yǔ)。8. He makesQ me finish my homework.他讓我寫(xiě)作業(yè)。語(yǔ)音字母y在單詞中白發(fā)音：1、雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)詞末發(fā) i 。例：baby,happy windy sunn y sorry cand y man y famil y party嬰兒 開(kāi)心的 有風(fēng)的 晴朗的 對(duì)不起 糖果 許多 家庭 聚會(huì)課外補(bǔ)充：2、y在單音節(jié)詞末發(fā)ai 例：by乘坐 my我的 why為什么 cry哭 fly飛重點(diǎn)知識(shí)及語(yǔ)法n1、詢(xún)問(wèn)他人的外貌或性

4、格：-What' she/she like? - He/She is kind/ 2、一般疑問(wèn)句的問(wèn)與答：一叵he/she ？ Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isn ' t.Do you know ?Yes, I do. No, I don 't3、be動(dòng)詞的三種形式 am, is, are 與人稱(chēng)代詞連用的用法：I + am,He, she, it ,人名、物名+ is識(shí)記口訣：我用am,你用are, is用于他、她、它，所有復(fù)數(shù)都用are。We, you, they + are4、Ms., Miss, Mr., Mrs. 的區(qū)別：產(chǎn)s. mi

5、z（縮略詞）（用于女子的姓氏或姓名前，不指明婚否）女士:）Miss mis（用于未婚女子的姓氏或姓名前,以示禮貌）小姐，女士；1 Mr. mist （mister的縮略詞）（用于 男子的姓氏或姓名前）先生；%rs. misiz（用于已婚女子的姓氏或姓名前）太太；夫人。5、and和but的區(qū)別：rand "和，與"，表并列關(guān)系He is tall and thin .他又高又瘦。、but "但是"，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系He is short bt strong .他個(gè)子矮，但是身體強(qiáng)壯。版點(diǎn)作文I1、介紹自己、朋友或老師等熟悉的人物，如： My teacher/fr

6、iend/。思路導(dǎo)引(1)開(kāi)頭：交代人物的身份I have a/an - He/She is(2)中間:1)體貌 He/ She is tall/strong He/She has hair/eyes 2)性格 He/She is strict/kind 3) 愛(ài)好 He/She likes playing pingi-pong/ 或 He/She often read books/ on the weekend.(3)結(jié)尾：評(píng)價(jià)人物或抒發(fā)對(duì)人物的情感I like him/her very much.2、范文：(1)課本 P9 Read and write(2)My Chinese teach

7、erI have a new Chinese teacher. She is Ms. Chen. She is tall and thin. She has big eyes and long black hair. She is kind and funny. Sometimes she is strict, too. She is hard-working. She likes reading. Her class is so much fun. We all like her.重點(diǎn)單詞Sunday (Sun.) 周日Monday (Mon.) 周一Tuesday (Tue./Tues.)

8、 周二Wednesday (Wed./Weds.) 周三Thursday (Thur./Thurs.) 周四Friday (Fri.) 周五重點(diǎn)句子Unit 2 My weekSaturday (Sat.) 周六 weekend 周末(周六、日) wash my clothes 洗衣服 watch TV 看電視 do homework 做作業(yè) read books 看書(shū)play football 踢足球on the weekend 在周末play sports/do sports 做體育運(yùn)動(dòng)listen to music聽(tīng)音樂(lè)play ping-pong打乒乓球1. 一What do you

9、have on Thursday s? 星期四你們上什么課？ I have math, English and music.我們上數(shù)學(xué)、英語(yǔ)和音樂(lè)課。2. 一What do you do on Thursdays, Grandpa?爺爺，星期四你要做什么？-I have a cooking class with your grandma.我和你奶奶去上烹飪課。3. 一 Do you often read books in this park?你經(jīng)常在這個(gè)公園看書(shū)嗎？-Yes, I do. 是的 一No, I don ' t不是4. Look at my picture.看我的圖片。5.

10、 You 100k tired . 你看起來(lái)很累。6. You should play sports every day.你應(yīng)該每天做運(yùn)動(dòng)。字母組合ee, ea在單詞中的的發(fā)音：i:例：feetbeefmeetseefeedteareadeatrepeat腳牛肉遇見(jiàn)看見(jiàn)喂養(yǎng)茶閱讀吃重復(fù)注：1、ee組合絕大部分發(fā)長(zhǎng)音i:,只有 少部分發(fā)短音i ,如：coffee咖啡2、ea字母組合除了發(fā)i:,還有可能發(fā)e 等發(fā)音，如：bread面包，或者發(fā)ei ,如：great 好極了 重點(diǎn)知識(shí)及語(yǔ)法1、詢(xún)問(wèn)做彳f么事 /活動(dòng)：一What do you do ？I often play ping-pong 問(wèn)星

11、期幾上什么課：一What do you have on ？We have English class 2、一般疑問(wèn)句的問(wèn)與答：一Do you often read books? Yes, I do .No, I don' t.3、1+具體某一天（年月 日，星期） , 如： on_ Monday/Tuesday 課外 at+具體時(shí)刻（點(diǎn)鐘），如：at 12 o'clock 在十二點(diǎn)整補(bǔ)充：。業(yè)一大致時(shí)間（年月，早中晚） ，如：in_ 2014 在 2014 年in_ the morning/afternoon/evening4、play + 球類(lèi)、棋類(lèi)、娛樂(lè)活動(dòng) ，如： play

12、 football/ping-pong補(bǔ)充：play + the + 樂(lè)器（第四單元知識(shí)），如： play the pipa/piano/violin 重點(diǎn)作文1、描寫(xiě)一周的生活，如： My week思路導(dǎo)引（1）開(kāi)頭：簡(jiǎn)單的自我介紹： My name 's/I'm（2）中間：1）介紹周一至周五的情況，可以著重介紹自己最喜歡的那一天：I go to school from Monday to Friday. I like because I have 2）介紹自己周六、日的活動(dòng)：I often watch TV/ - on the weekend.（3）結(jié)尾:This is m

13、y week. What about yours?2、范文：My weekMy name is Li Ming. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I like Tuesdays and Thursdays, because I have music and PE. I often do my homework and read books on Saturdays. I often play ping-pong on Sundays.Unit 3What would you like?重點(diǎn)單詞ice cream 冰淇淋hamburger 漢堡包tea

14、 茶sandwich 三文治salad 沙拉fresh新鮮的，剛摘的healthy 健康的delicious 美味的；可口的厘點(diǎn)句子|1. 一What would you like toeat?-What would you like to drink2. - What' s your favouAte food? Noodles. They are delicious.3. My/His /Her favourite food is fish.4. I ' mungry/thirsty .我餓/渴了。5. I don ' t like beeb ut chicken

15、is OK.6. Onions are my favourite vegetable.7. I like vegetables but not carrots.語(yǔ) 音|字母組合ow在單詞中的發(fā)音：hot 辣的；辛辣的sweet含糖的；甜的hungry 餓的thirsty 渴的；口渴的favourite特別喜愛(ài)的food 食物drink 喝；飲carrot 胡蘿卜chicken 雞肉onion洋蔥milk 牛奶bread面包beef noodles 牛肉面fish sandwich魚(yú)肉三明治tomato soup西紅柿湯你想吃什么？ 一A sandwich, please.請(qǐng)給我一個(gè)三明治。你想

16、喝什么？一I' d likesome water. 我想喝點(diǎn)水。你最喜歡吃什么食物？面條。面條很好吃。我/他/她最喜歡的食物是魚(yú)。我不喜歡牛肉但是雞肉也可以。 洋蔥是我最喜歡的蔬菜。 我喜歡吃蔬菜但不喜歡胡蘿卜。au ,例：au cow 奶牛 flow er花 wow 哇 down向下 how 如何，怎樣 now 現(xiàn)在slow 慢的 snow 雪 yellow 黃色 window 窗戶(hù) snowy 下雪的tomorrow 明天 重點(diǎn)知識(shí)及語(yǔ)法1、詢(xún)問(wèn)想要吃 /喝什么：- What would you like to eat/drink? I'd like 2、詢(xún)問(wèn)最喜歡的事物：

17、 What s your favourite food/vegetable/ ?My favourite food/ is7I like 3、名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化：（1）直接加s;（2） 以 s, x, sh, ch 結(jié)尾的，力口 es , 如， buses boxes sandwich es（3）以o結(jié)尾，有生命的加 es ,如，potato es tomato es 無(wú)生命的力口 s, 如，photo s pianos zoos（4）以輔音加 y結(jié)尾，改y為i再加es ,如，famil jes_babies以元音加 y結(jié)尾，直接加 s,如，boys days（5）以f或fe結(jié)尾，改f為v再力

18、口 es ,如knife-kni ves小刀 leaf-lea ves 樹(shù)葉4、some+ 可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞例：some apple s （可數(shù)）some water/rice/iuice/bread/ （不可數(shù)）課外補(bǔ)充:不可數(shù)名詞（詞后不可以加-s/es , 所接動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) is /V-s/es ）液體 water milk tea orange （桔汁）coke juice氣體air （空氣）食物 food rice bread fruit肉類(lèi) meat （肉） fish beef chicken物質(zhì) work （工彳paper （紙） time music weather （天氣） s

19、now money 底點(diǎn)作文I1、描述自己和家人最喜愛(ài)的食物思路導(dǎo)引(1)開(kāi)頭：簡(jiǎn)單介紹自己的家庭成員：There arepeople in my family. They are (2)中間：分別介紹每個(gè)家庭成員最喜愛(ài)的食物時(shí)什么：favouAte food is/isfavourite./ like(s) - best.(3)結(jié)尾：穿插說(shuō)明喜歡的原因：It ' s/They ' re2、范文：(1)課本 P29 Read and write(2) There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my brot

20、her and me. My mother likessalad best. It S fresh. Beef is my father's favourite. He thinks(認(rèn)為)it's delicious. My brother likes ice cream.ItS sweet. My favourite food is fish. It s very healthy.Unit 4 What can you do?重點(diǎn)單詞dance 跳舞draw cartoons 畫(huà)漫畫(huà)play basketball 打籃球sing English songs唱英文歌曲swim

21、 游泳play ping-pong打兵乓球play the pipa 彈琵琶speak English 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)draw pictures 畫(huà)畫(huà)do kung fu 打功夫cook 烹飪，烹調(diào)clean the classroom打掃課室重點(diǎn)句子1. We ' have an English party next Tuesday!我們下周二將舉行英語(yǔ)派對(duì)。2. What can you do " the party? 你能為派對(duì)做些什么呢？ I can sing English songs.我能唱英文歌。3. How/What about you? 你呢?4. Can you

22、do any kung fu? 你會(huì)打功夫嗎？一Yes, I can. 是的，我會(huì)。 一No, I can I 不，我不會(huì)。5. No problem . I can help you.沒(méi)問(wèn)題。我會(huì)幫你。6. I can play ping-pong, but I can t swim. 我會(huì)打乒乓球，但我不會(huì)游泳。7. Please send me an_ email 迎 robin.請(qǐng)給我發(fā)郵件， 郵箱 robin 。語(yǔ)音字母組合oo在單詞中白發(fā)音：u , u:例：u 100 k看 goo d好的 book書(shū) coo k烹飪 wood木頭 foot腳_ 助記口訣：1.看look好good書(shū)

23、book ,砍柴wood做飯cook洗腳foot。2. 押韻記憶： Look good book, cook wood foot.u: ball oo n 氣球 food 食物 zoo 動(dòng)物園 noodles 面條注：字母組合 oo發(fā)音少數(shù)發(fā)短音u ,多數(shù)發(fā)長(zhǎng)音u:。重點(diǎn)知識(shí)及語(yǔ)法I1、詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方會(huì)做什么事情：一What can you do? I can play the pipa.2、can 句型的否定句：I can't play the pipa.3、can 句型的一般疑問(wèn)句的問(wèn)與答：一Can you do any kung fu?Yes, I can./No, I can t.4

24、、play + the + 樂(lè)器，例 play the erhu /pipa /piano play + 球類(lèi)、棋類(lèi)、娛樂(lè)活動(dòng),例 play basketball/football/ping-pong 5、 some 與 any 的異同：相同之處：都有“一些”的含義；不同之處：Jsome+可數(shù)名t復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞(用于肯定句中) 例：I can do some kung fu.我會(huì)打功夫。Lany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞(用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中)例：I can't do any kung fu.我不會(huì)打功夫。Can you do any kung fu?你會(huì)打功夫嗎？課外補(bǔ)充： 1)

25、any 還可以用于肯定句，作 任何的“解。例：Any student can answer this question.任何學(xué)生都能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。2)在表示建議，請(qǐng)求的疑問(wèn)句中，或期望得到肯定回答時(shí)，用 some而不用any。例：Would you like some coffee?你想來(lái)點(diǎn)咖啡嗎？重點(diǎn)作文1、描寫(xiě)自己或家庭成員會(huì)做的事情，如： Im helpful / Super family ; 思路導(dǎo)引(1)開(kāi)頭：介紹自己或家庭成員的基本情況：I' m - Im - years old.I have a super family. There are three people i

26、n my family. They are (2)中間：介紹自己在家和在學(xué)校里會(huì)做的事情/介紹家人的外貌性格以及會(huì)做的事情：I can at school. I can - at home.My father is strong. He can do some kung fu. My mother is- She can (3)結(jié)尾：總結(jié) This is me. What can you do?This is my family. I love my family. Can you tell me your family?/What about your family?2、范文：(1)課本 P

27、43 Read and write(2) Hello, I m Zhao Ming. I m eleven years old. I 'm helpful. I can clean the windows and sweep the floor at school. I can cook and wash my clothes at home.I often play the pipa on the weekend. I can play basketball. I like English very much. I can speak English well. What can y

28、ou do?Unit 5重點(diǎn)單詞clock時(shí)鐘，鐘beside在旁邊（附近）lots of 許多photo 照片，相片between 在中間dirty 骯臟的plant植物behind在（或向）后面 near在附近water bottle 水瓶above 在（或向） 上面 house 房屋，房子，住宅bike 自行車(chē)，腳踏車(chē)so many 許多in front of 在前面their 他們的重點(diǎn)句子1. Your room is really nice !你的房間真漂亮！2. There is a big bed. 有一張床。3. My computer is here on the desk

29、.我的電腦在書(shū)桌這里。4. This is my room.這是我的房間。5. There are so many picture s here.這有許多照片。6. My father can draw very well . 我父親畫(huà)的很好。7. . Where is the ball?球在哪里？一Its in front of the dog. 在狗的前面。8. There is a tree in front of the house.在房子前有棵樹(shù)。9. I live near the nature park.我住在自然公園附近。字母組合ai, ay在單詞中白發(fā)音：ei 例：ra

30、63;ny下雨的 rainbow 彩虹 paint涂色wa£t等待say 說(shuō) way 路，方法birthd ay 生日 Monday 周一 day 天，日子 tod ay 今天 may 可以課外補(bǔ)充：元音字母a在開(kāi)音節(jié)中也發(fā)ei 例：cake 蛋糕 face臉 name名字重點(diǎn)知識(shí)及語(yǔ)法|1、 there be (is, are ) 句型的單復(fù)數(shù)形式：There is a clock. There are lots of flower ®.課外補(bǔ)充：一(1) There be句型的 動(dòng)詞就近原則：例：There is abed , a desk, two photos in

31、 my room.There are two photos a bed and a desk in my room.(2) there be 與 have/has 的異同：相同之處：都有“有”的含義不同之處：rthere be表示“某地有 ”(無(wú)生命的)，主語(yǔ)放在句末； 例：There is a book on the desk. 書(shū)桌上有一本書(shū)。力ave/has 表示“某人有 ”(有生命的),放在主語(yǔ)(人)的后面。例：I have a book.我有一本書(shū)。2、詢(xún)問(wèn)方位或地點(diǎn)：一 Where is the ball? It ' insfront of the dog.3、10ts o

32、f + 可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 =a 10t of +可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞“許多 ”比較： many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) ”許多" 例：There are many trees in the forest.much + 不可數(shù)名詞“許多." 例：I drink much water every day.我每天喝很多水。4、動(dòng)詞 +very well 例： My father can draw very well我爸爸畫(huà)的很好比較： be (am/is/are)+very good例：The book is very good .這本書(shū)4E常好。重點(diǎn)作文1、描寫(xiě)房間、臥室，如： My r

33、oom / bedroom ;思路導(dǎo)引11)開(kāi)頭：總體概括自己臥室的特征I have a nice/big/clean/ room.(2)中間：描述臥室里的物品、擺設(shè) There is/are.on/beside/My computer/ is on the desk/ .(3)結(jié)尾：抒發(fā)對(duì)臥室的情感I like/love my bedroom (very much)! Can you tell me yours?2、范文：(1)課本 P53 Read and write(2)My bedroomI have a nice bedroom. It S not big but clean.The

34、re is a blue bed in it. Beside the bed, there is a desk and a chair. There are many books and a computer on the desk. There is a water bottle, too. There are many pictures on the wall. Two plants are near the window.I like my bedroom. Can you tell me yours?重點(diǎn)單詞forest 森林，林區(qū)hill 山丘，小山river 河；江mountain

35、 高山，山岳lake 湖；湖泊village 村莊，村鎮(zhèn)重點(diǎn)句子1. Children , let's go to the forest.2. Is there a river in the forest?3. The nature park is so quiet !Unit 6house 房屋，房子，住宅tree 樹(shù)，樹(shù)木，喬木bridge 橋go boating 去劃船 nature park 自然公園 people 人,人們孩子們，讓我們?nèi)ド职伞Ｉ掷镉泻恿鲉?？Yes, there is.自然公園這么安靜！ （這里）人不多。rabbit 兔子duck 鴨子animal 動(dòng)物high 高的children 孩子們（child的復(fù)數(shù)形式）是，有的。 No, there isn 't.不，沒(méi)有。4. There aren 't many people5. Are there |any |tall building s in the nature park?- Yes, there are. 是，有的。 No, there aren6. How many? 多少？ 一Two.兩個(gè)。7. R