最新中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空練習(xí)題(及答案)

1、最新中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空練習(xí)題（及答案）一、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空1 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Friends are important to everyone, , some people may have trouble （keep）their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship （deep） andstronger. Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they becom

2、e friends with some people. Though your identity （ 身份 ） is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much same. Find out those things are, think hard about who you want to be,and then show yourself （honest） to the people around you. Avoid gossip （ 八卦 ）. Friends shouldn't spread

3、rumors （ 謠言 ） about other friends. If you've heard something bad about your friends, （find） a proper way of asking them about itby （you）. If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you're not close to

4、doubts one of your （friend）. It's important to find out both sides of the story, but it's also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you u

5、p when you're in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will takenotice and feel good you.【答案】however； keeping； deeper； the； what； honest； find ； yourself； friends； with【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要提出了使友誼變得深厚、堅(jiān)固的四個(gè)建議。（ 1）句意：然而，

6、有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩。根據(jù)上文Friends are important toeveryone 朋友對(duì)每個(gè)人都很重要，可知此處為轉(zhuǎn)折，然而有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 however。故答案為however。（ 2）句意：有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩。根據(jù)固定搭配have trouble doing sth. 做某事有麻煩，可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞keep的ing形式keeping。故答案為keeping。（ 3）句意：這里有一些在如何使你的友誼更深厚、更堅(jiān)固的提示。根據(jù)并列形容詞比較級(jí)stronger更堅(jiān)固，可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞deep的比較級(jí)deeper。故答案為deeper。

7、（ 4）句意：盡管你的身份總是在改變，你的一些性格基本上會(huì)保持一樣。根據(jù)形容詞same, 一樣的，可知此處應(yīng)填定冠詞the。故答案為the。（5）句意：找到那些東西是什么。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)those things ,那些動(dòng)詞，可知應(yīng)用疑問詞what。故答案為what。（ 6）句意：然后向你周圍的人誠(chéng)實(shí)地展示你自己。根據(jù)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，可知此處應(yīng)用形容thonest的副詞形式 honestly修飾動(dòng)詞show。故答案為 honestly。（ 7）句意：找到一個(gè)合適的方式問他們。根據(jù)下文If you're not sure how to talk to themabout it, ask a tru

8、sted friend for advice. 如果你不確定如何和他們討論，問一個(gè)你信任的朋友要建議，可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形引導(dǎo)祈使句表勸告。故答案為find。（8）句意：找到一個(gè)合適的方式自己?jiǎn)査麄?。根?jù)固定搭配，by oneself,自己，可知應(yīng)用代詞you的反身代詞yourself,故答案為yourself。(9)句意：某個(gè)你不親近的朋友懷疑你的一個(gè)朋友。根據(jù)固定搭配，one of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，可知此處應(yīng)填名詞 friend的復(fù)數(shù)形式friends,故答案為friends。(10)句意：當(dāng)你的朋友和你分享一個(gè)問題。根據(jù)固定搭配，share sth. with sb.,和某人分享某物，可知

9、此處應(yīng)填介詞with ，故答案為with ?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。2 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。How are American families different from Chinese ones?In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are same. For example, American families enjoy f

10、amily dinners. They support and loveeach other just Chinese families do. The (different) come from culture,however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are (allow) to make many decisions their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen.In most

11、 American families, children are encouraged to make their own (choose) at ayoung age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face (big) decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents andfamily will help with the choice, but

12、the children themselves make the (finally) decision.Americans seldom move back into family homes they get older. , theyprefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture.【答案】the；

13、as； differences； allowed ； on； choices； the biggest； final； when ； Instead【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國(guó)家庭和中國(guó)家庭的不同。( 1)句意：在某些方面，美國(guó)家庭與中國(guó)家庭非常不同，而在其他方面，他們是一樣的。be the same,固定搭配，相同，故填 the。(2)句意：他們互相支持和愛，就像中國(guó)家庭一樣。just as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，像 一樣，故填as。(3)句意：然而又有文化的不同。the定冠詞后是名詞，根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞原形come,可知主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，different 是形容詞，difference 是名詞，故

14、填differences。( 4)句意：許多中國(guó)學(xué)生驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，美國(guó)青少年允許自己做很多決定，父母希望他們的孩子在18 歲離開家。be allowed to do ，固定搭配，允許做某事，故填allowed。( 5)句意：許多中國(guó)學(xué)生驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，美國(guó)青少年允許自己做很多決定，父母希望他們的孩子在18歲離開家。make decisions on sth ,固定搭配，做關(guān)于的決定，故填 on。( 6)句意：在大多數(shù)美國(guó)家庭中，孩子們被鼓勵(lì)在年幼時(shí)做出自己的選擇。their 形容詞性物主代詞后是名詞，此處表示泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，choose 是動(dòng)詞，choice 是名詞，故填choices。( 7)句意

15、：那是他們面臨人生最大的決定：下一步該做什么。根據(jù)of their lives 可知是最高級(jí)的比較范圍，big 是形容詞，最高級(jí)前要有the 定冠詞，故填the biggest。（ 8）句意：父母和家人會(huì)幫助他們做出選擇，但是孩子自己會(huì)做出最后的決定。decision是名詞其前是形容詞，finally 是副詞，final 是形容詞，故填final。（ 9）句意：美國(guó)人很少在他們長(zhǎng)大后搬回家里。根據(jù)move back into family homes 和 theyget older可知此處是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故表示當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候，故是連詞 when,故填when。（ 10 ）句意：相反他們更喜歡盡可能長(zhǎng)

16、久地?fù)碛凶约旱纳?。此處是副詞位于句首，move back into family homes 搬回家和prefer to have their own lives 擁有自己的生活，表示相反的兩種結(jié)果，故填I(lǐng)nstead?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法3 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于 3 個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In Britain you aren't allowed （drive） a car until you are seventeen. You have to get aspecial driving license y

17、ou can drive, When you're learning, someone with a full licensealways has to be in the car you. You aren't allowed to drive the car on the road alone.You don't have to go to a driving school. A friend can teach you. The person who teaches you isn't allowed to take money the lesson un

18、less he has got a teacher s license.You have to take a （drive） test to have a full license. If you don't pass the test, youwill be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her （forty） test after 212 driving lessons! When you have passed your test, you ar

19、e allowed to go on driving as long you like, if you are （health）. Britain's （old）driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even （child）. From then on car drivers must have licenses.【答案】to drive； before； with ； for； driving ； fortieth ； as；

20、healthy； oldest； children【解析】【分析】本文介紹了英國(guó)在開車上路之前考取駕照的情況。（ 1）句意：在英國(guó)，直到17 歲你才被允許開車。be allowed to do ，固定搭配，允許做某事，故此處是不定式，故填to drive。（ 2）句意：你 必須得到一張?zhí)厥獾鸟{駛執(zhí)照才能開車。根據(jù)常識(shí)，開車前要考駕照，之前 before ， 故填 before 。 （ 3）句意：當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候，一個(gè)有駕照的人總是必須在你的車?yán)锖湍阍谝黄?。根?jù)has to be in the car 可知是和某人在車?yán)?，是介詞，with ， 故填 with 。（4）句意：除非有教師執(zhí)照，否則教你

21、的人不允許為了錢上課。for,介詞表示目的，為了 ， 故填 for。（ 5）句意：必須參加駕駛考試才能獲得駕照。test 是名詞其前是形容詞，此處是動(dòng)名詞做定語(yǔ)，表示用途， 故填 driving 。（ 6）句意：1970 年，一名女子經(jīng)過212 節(jié)駕駛課，通過了第40 次考試！根據(jù)限定詞her可知此處是序數(shù)詞，forty 是基數(shù)詞，fortieth 是序數(shù)詞， 故填 fortieth 。（7）句意：如果你健康，當(dāng)你通過考試后，只要你喜歡你可以繼續(xù)駕駛。as long as,固定搭配，只要，故填as。（ 8）句意：如果你健康，當(dāng)你通過考試后，只要你喜歡你可以繼續(xù)駕駛。are 系動(dòng)詞后是形容詞，h

22、ealth 是名詞，healthy 是系動(dòng)詞， 故填 healthy 。（ 9）句意：英國(guó)最老的司機(jī)是1974 年 100 歲時(shí)開車的人。driver 是名詞其前是形容詞，此處根據(jù)100 歲可知是最老的司機(jī)，用形容詞最高級(jí)， 故填 oldest 。( 10)句意：1904 年以前，每個(gè)人都被允許開車，甚至是小孩。此處是名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指， child 的復(fù)數(shù)是children ， 故填 children 。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。4 閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~, 或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。A group of boys were pla

23、ying basketball in the park. The playground was great, therewas no fence( 柵欄 ) around it. If one boy missed the ball, someone had to catch it at once, so it wouldn't go too far away.One boy threw the ball too hard and it flew like a rocket over the (head) of all theother boys, and kept on flying

24、. Anna was sitting nearby and watching the ducks swim in the river. Suddenly, she (hear) some shouting and turned to see a big, orange object comingtowards (she). "Stop the ball," one of them shouted. The ball landed close to the river.The ducks flew away quickly. Anna opened her arms, jus

25、t in time (stop) the ball as itwas going to fall into the river. "Could you please bring it over here?" asked one boy (polite). Anna walked to them with the ball. She was nervous because the boys were (old) than her. However, they were very nice and thanked her saving the ball."Can I

26、join you?" Anna asked. The boys agreed, but they were not sure she couldthrow the ball even close to the basket. Anna took the ball and then had try. The boyswatched in surprise as the ball went straight into the basket. Anna smiled as the boys cheered loudly for her.【答案】But； heads； heard； her；

27、 to stop ； politely ； older ； for； if/weather ； a【解析】【分析】文章大意：一群小男孩在公園里打籃球，由于操場(chǎng)沒有護(hù)欄，球被扔向了附近的小河邊，被坐在那里的安娜接住，征得男孩的同意，Anna 加入了打籃球的活動(dòng)中。( 1 )句意：一群男孩在公園里打籃球。操場(chǎng)很大，但周圍沒有柵欄。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Theplayground was great ，與 there was no fence( 柵欄 ) around it. 的含義可知，兩個(gè)句子是轉(zhuǎn)折 關(guān)系。故填But。( 2)句意：一個(gè)男孩把球扔得太猛了，球像火箭一樣飛過了所有其他男孩的頭頂，head,頭

28、，可數(shù)名詞，由 all the other boy的提示，可知此句要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填 heads。 (3)句意：突然，她聽到一些喊聲，轉(zhuǎn)過身來。hear,聽到，動(dòng)詞；由 turned to see提示，可知此句要用過去時(shí)。故填heard。(4)句意：看見一個(gè)橙色的大東西朝她飛來，she,她，人稱代詞；由 towards提示，可知此句要用人稱代詞的賓格。故填her。( 5)句意：安娜張開雙臂，正好在球準(zhǔn)備落近河里的時(shí)候。stop 停止，阻止，動(dòng)詞；由句中的 opened 提示，可知此句要用過去時(shí)。故填to stop 。( 6)句意：“你能把它章過來嗎？”一個(gè)男孩禮貌地問。polite ，有禮貌的

29、，形容詞；因修飾動(dòng)詞asked,要用副詞形式。故填 politely。(7)句意：她很緊張，因?yàn)槟泻⒈人蟆ld,年老的，形容詞；由than提示，可知此句要用比較級(jí)形式。故填older 。( 8)句意：但是，他們很好，感謝她救了球。固定短語(yǔ)，thank sb for doing sth ，因做某事而感謝某人。故填for。( 9)句意：男孩們同意了，但他們不確定她是否能把球扔得更靠近籃框。語(yǔ)句he couldthrow the ball even close to the basket. 充當(dāng) sure 的賓語(yǔ)，是否，要用if 或 whether 。故填if/weather 。(10)句意：安

30、娜接過球，然后試一試。固定短語(yǔ)，have a try,試一試。故填 a。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。通讀全文理解大意，然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺 部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。5 閱讀下面的短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a "night out with the boys". He had no(hobby) but just took care of his family.For

31、 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always (interest)in my life how my family as doing. The calls even came when heand my mother were in Australia, (English) or Florida.Nine years ago when I bought my (one) house, my father, 67 years old, pai

32、nted myhouse himself. He worked eight hours a day. He would not allow me (pay) someone tohave it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush

33、, or talk to my father.Five years ago, my 71 year old father (spend)five hours putting together a swingset(秋千)for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean.The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996,

34、my father telephoned me as (usually), thistime he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short.The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father (send)to hospital in Florida, I got on aplane immediately, and I vowed( 發(fā)

35、誓 )that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and (real)get to know him.I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.In the years since his (die) I

36、have learnt much about my father, and even more aboutmyself. As a father, he never asked me for anything but my time. Now he has all my attention, every single day.【答案】hobbies； interested ； England； first； to pay； spent；usual； was sent； really；death【解析】【分析】這篇短文中作者給我們講述了她的父親，她父親是一個(gè)很顧家的人，眼里只有他的家人。作者在短

37、文中講述了生活中的幾件事情，從這些事情中我們可以看到，作者因?yàn)樘Γ赣H沒有太多的交流，當(dāng)作者想要彌補(bǔ)時(shí)，父親卻離開了她。( 1)句意：他沒有愛好，但只是照顧家人。hobby 是可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 hobbies。（2）句意：他總是對(duì)我的生活感興趣。be interested in,固定搭配，對(duì) 感興趣，故填interested 。（ 3）句意：這些電話甚至是在他和我媽媽在澳大利亞、英國(guó)或佛羅里達(dá)的時(shí)候打來的。根據(jù)in Australia 可知此處是表示國(guó)家的名詞， England,英國(guó)，故填 England。（ 4）句意：九年前，當(dāng)我買下我的第一棟房子時(shí)，我67 歲的父親親

38、自粉刷了我的房子。one,基數(shù)詞，一，表示第一個(gè)，用序數(shù)詞，first,故填first 0（5）句意：他不允許我付錢給某人去做這件事。allow sb to do,固定搭配，允許某人做，故填to pay。（ 6）句意：五年前，我71 歲的父親花了五個(gè)小時(shí)組裝秋千給我女兒。根據(jù)Five yearsago可知是一般過去時(shí)，spend的過去式是 spent,故填spent。（ 7）句意：1996 年 1 月 16 日星期日的早上，我父親像往常一樣7 點(diǎn)給我打電話，這次他似乎忘記了我們一周前討論過的一些事情。as usual,固定搭配，像往常一樣，故填usual 。（ 8）句意：那天，我父親8 被送到

39、佛羅里達(dá)州的醫(yī)院。根據(jù)That day 可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)， send 與主語(yǔ) father 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞是was ， send 的過去分詞是sent ， 故填 was sent。（ 9）句意：我發(fā)誓當(dāng)我到達(dá)時(shí)，我會(huì)彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)間，和他好好長(zhǎng)談，然后真正地了解他。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)get to know , real的副詞是really,故填really。（ 10）句意：在他去世后的幾年里，我了解了很多關(guān)于我父親的事情，甚至更多關(guān)于我自己的事情。his是形容詞性物主代詞，其后是名詞，death ,是名詞，故填 death?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注

40、意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，詞性，搭配等多種用法。6 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式(每空不多于3 個(gè)單詞)。One day, a student asked his teacher, "What is greed(貪婪)？" The teacher didn't answer his question (direct), but asked the student to walk through the chocolate factory next totheir school and pick

41、 out the (big) chocolate bar( 條；塊 ) he could find. But there was arule: he passed through the factory, he could not turn back.The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked, he saw a large chocolate bar. He liked it, but thought he might be able to find an even bigger one if he kept going.H

42、e kept (walk) and saw another chocolate bar. This one was a little bigger. But again,he thought he could find an even bigger one if he kept going. As he neared the end of the factory, he saw (few) chocolate bars, and none of them were as large as the earlier ones. Hestarted (regret) his decision to

43、keep going. Finally he gave . He went back tohis teacher empty-handed and (explain) what had happened.The teacher told him, "You liked the (one) chocolate bar, but you kept looking for abigger one. And later, you realized you had given up the best chocolate bar because you thought you could do

44、better. That is called greed."【答案】directly ； biggest； as； walking ； fewer； to regret ； up； explained ； first； that【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是一個(gè)學(xué)生問老師什么是貪婪，老師沒有直接回答他的問題，而是去學(xué)校隔壁的巧克力工廠找最大的巧克力棒。通過親身經(jīng)歷理解什么是貪婪。（ 1 ）句意：老師沒有直接回答他的問題，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，direct 直接的，形容詞，directly,直接地，副詞，故答案為：directly。（ 2）句意：但是他讓這個(gè)靴子步行穿過學(xué)校隔壁的巧克

45、力工廠并且挑出他能找到的最大的巧克力棒。根據(jù)chocolate bar（ 條；塊 ） he could find 可知層次用形容詞的最高級(jí)，故答案為：biggest。（3）句意：但是有一個(gè)規(guī)則：當(dāng)他走過工廠時(shí)他不能返回。as,當(dāng)時(shí)候，表示主句動(dòng)作和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，故答案為：as。（4）句意：他不斷向前走并且看到另一個(gè)巧克力棒。keep doing sth.不斷做某事，故答案為：walking。（ 5）句意：當(dāng)他靠近工廠盡頭時(shí)，他幾乎沒看到幾個(gè)巧克力幫，并且沒有一個(gè)比以前的大。根據(jù)and none of them were as large as the earlier ones. 可知越走

46、看到的巧克力棒越少?？芍颂幱帽容^級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為：fewer 。（ 6）句意：他開始后悔自己繼續(xù)向前走的決定。start to do sth. 開始做某事，故答案為：toregret。（ 7）句意：最后他放棄了。根據(jù)He went back to his teacher empty-handed ，可知他放棄了沒有再找。give up ，放棄，固定短語(yǔ)，故答案為：up。（ 8）句意：他空著手回到老師跟前并且解釋所發(fā)生的一切。此處是并且謂語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)一致，可知此處動(dòng)詞用過去式，故答案為：explained。（ 9）句意：你喜歡第一個(gè)巧克力棒，但是你繼續(xù)尋找更大的。定冠詞the 后用序數(shù)詞修

47、飾名詞，one的序數(shù)詞first,故答案為：first。（ 10）句意：后來，你意識(shí)到你放棄了最好的巧克力棒因?yàn)槟阏J(rèn)為你能做得更好。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句是陳述結(jié)構(gòu)，用that 引導(dǎo)，故答案為：that?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查語(yǔ)法填空。我們先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后仔細(xì)閱讀每個(gè)句子。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)用所給詞的正確形式填空，或在空格處填上正確的詞。7 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中空白處填寫一個(gè)正確單詞。This is a true story. Debbie and her husband, Billy, had an (argue) about anotherwoman his mother.

48、"You two haven't had dinner together for so long," Debbie said.Billy replied, "My busy job casts most of my time. My mother will be happy wshemeet you and the two lovely granddaughters.""But you are the son and tomorrow is Mother's Day. I (order) for you both at Fash

49、ionRestaurant for tomorrow at 7: 00 p. m." his wife said. 'Tell mother the dinner.""Hello, mon, would you like to go to the Fashion Restaurant tomorrow night for dinner? You know, it's Mother's Day." Hearing this, his mother felt very (worry). She thought maybewas som

50、ething wrong with them." Don't worry, Mom," the son explained. "The family is great. I just think it'll be fun if only two of us go out, like we din the old day."The next day Billy picked up his mother (happy). They drove to the restaurant and sat at the same table they s

51、at 30 years ago. Billy's mother said she needed to tell(he) one thing first. "Billy, I know you have to work hard to be (success), but make sure you spend as much time with your family as possible."【答案】 argument ; when ; ordered ; about ; worried ; there ; did ; happily ; him ; success

52、ful【解析】【分析】主要講了 Debbie的丈夫Billy工作忙碌，沒時(shí)間和家人一起吃飯，Debbie在母親節(jié)前一天打電話給母親明天一起吃飯，母親教育兒子要盡可能多地陪伴家人。(1)句意：Debbie和丈夫Billy關(guān)于另一個(gè)女士他的媽媽有爭(zhēng)論。an后面用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，argue是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，其名詞是argument,故填 argument o(2)句意：當(dāng)媽媽見到你和兩個(gè)可愛的孫女時(shí)我媽媽將是高興的。根據(jù)句意可知表示 當(dāng)時(shí)候，所以用 when ,故填when。(3)句意：我為你們兩個(gè)在明天晚上7點(diǎn)在風(fēng)尚餐館訂位了。根據(jù)句意可知已經(jīng)訂位了，所以用一般過去時(shí)，即 ordered ,故填order

53、ed。(4)句意：告訴媽媽關(guān)于這次晚飯。 tell sb. about sth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事，故填 about。(5)句意：他的媽媽感到非常擔(dān)心。felt是系動(dòng)詞，后面用形容詞，worry的形容詞是worried ,擔(dān)心的，故填 worried。(6)句意：她認(rèn)為或許他們有一些問題。there's something wrong with 表示 出了一些問題，故填there。(7)句意：像我們?cè)谶^去做得那樣。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以用過去式did,故填did。(8)句意：第二天 Billy高興地接他的媽媽。picked是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，happy 的副詞是 happily

54、 ,故填 happily。(9)句意：Billy的媽媽說她需要首先告訴他一件事情。tell sb. sth.,告訴某人某事，sb.用賓格，he的賓格是him,故填him。(10)句意：我知道你不得不努力工作來成功，但是確保你盡可能多地和你的家人度過時(shí) 間。be+形容詞，success 的形容詞是 successful,故填 successful。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。8.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式(每空 最多不超過3個(gè)單詞)。Thomas Edison

55、was a great American (invent).When he was child, he wasalways asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter hard it was, he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three(month). His teacher didn't understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of(they) were not about his les

56、sons. The teacher didn't want to teach Tom any more. He asked Tom's mother to take the boy home. Tom's mother taught him (read) and write, and she found him a very good student. He learntvery fast and became very (interest) in science.One day, he saw a little boy (play) on the railway tr

57、acks ( 鐵軌)at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened ( 恐懼)to move. Edison rushed out and took him away(safe). The boy's father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages telegraph (電報(bào)).【答案】inventor; a; how; months; them; to read; interested ; playin

58、g; safely; by【解析】【分析】這篇短文簡(jiǎn)要介紹了著名發(fā)明家愛迪生的生平，他因?yàn)榘l(fā)明了電燈，從而改變了人們的生活。并且短文詳細(xì)描述了愛迪生的人格特點(diǎn)。(1)句意：托馬斯 愛迪生是一位偉大的美國(guó)發(fā)明家。根據(jù) a great American是形容詞，故 前后是名詞單數(shù)，invent是動(dòng)詞，名詞是inventor。故填inventor。(2)句意：當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他總是問問題。child是以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞，故用不定冠詞 a表示泛指。故填 a。(3)句意：無論多么困難，他都不會(huì)放棄。hard是副詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)序it was可知，nomatter how表示"無論如何"的意思，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故填 how。(4)句意：小湯姆只上了三個(gè)月的學(xué)?；鶖?shù)詞three