七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總新版人教新目標(biāo)版【word版】.doc

1、中小學(xué)習(xí)題試卷教育文檔Unit 8 Is there a post office near here、基礎(chǔ)歸納重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.在這兒附近near here2.郵局post office3.警察局police station4.付費(fèi)電話pay phone5.在對(duì)回across from6.在旁邊next to 7.在.和.中間between.and.8.在前回in front of 9.在一后面behind 10.遠(yuǎn)離far from 11.沿著一走go along12.向右/左轉(zhuǎn)turn right/ left13.在某人左邊/右邊on one ' s left/right14.在第一個(gè)十

2、字路口at the first crossing15.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事spend time (in) doing16.看見(jiàn)某人正在做杲事watch sb. doing sth.17.看起來(lái)像look like18.最好的事情the best things19.穿過(guò)中心街cross the CenterStreet20.不得不做某事have to do sth.21.喧鬧的街區(qū)a noisy neighborhood22.在附近in the neighborhood23.容易地到達(dá)圖書(shū)館get to the library easily24.喜歡做某事enjoy doing sth.25.忙于某事

3、be busy with sth.26.忙于做某事be busy doing sth重點(diǎn)句型1.付費(fèi)電話在什么地方？Where are the pay phones?2.在郵局與圖書(shū)館之間。They' re between the post office and the library.3.需要我?guī)兔?？How can I help you?4.我新來(lái)此鎮(zhèn)。I ' m new in town.5.生活中最美好的東西是免費(fèi)的呀！The best things in life are free!6.在第一個(gè)十字路口向右拐，飯館就在你左Turn right at the first

4、crossing and the restaurant邊。is on your left.【語(yǔ)法講解】【教材內(nèi)容解析】Section A1. police station (P .43)police用作集體名詞，表示警察、警方”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。The police are looking for the little boy.2. Is there a hospital near here? (P . 43)Is there？意為 有嗎？ "，這是There be句型的一般疑問(wèn)句。-Is there a book in your backpack?-Yes, ther

5、e is.【拓展】 辨析There be和haveThere be強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)地方存在某人或者某物；have強(qiáng)調(diào)某人或者某物擁有什么東西。There are two pencils and a pen in my pencil-box.I have a pen and two pencils.3. The pay phone is across from the library. (P . 44) across from 意為 在對(duì)面“， 相當(dāng)于 opposite。The bookstore is across from/opposite the bank.4. The pay phone is

6、next to the library. (P . 44) next to意為 緊挨著、在旁邊”，相當(dāng)于beside。Our house is next to the post office.5. The pay phone is in front of the library. (P . 44)in front of意為 在物體外部的前面”；in the front of意為 在物體內(nèi)部的前面The tree is in front of the house.The teacher stands in the front of the classroom.6. How can I help

7、you ? (P. 44)此句常用于商店、飯店、旅館等場(chǎng)所，作為對(duì)顧客的招呼語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于Can I help you?/May I help you?/What can I do for you?- -Can I help you?- -1 want some bananas please.- -What can I do for you?- -1 ' d like to send this letter to Beijing.7. It ' s not toOar from here. (P .44)far from意為離遠(yuǎn)”，相當(dāng)于far away from ,通常與不與具體

8、的數(shù)字連用，若出現(xiàn)具體數(shù)字時(shí)，用away from。My home is not far (away) from our school.The station is two kilometers away from here.Section B1. Just go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the library. (P . 46)along此處用作介詞，表示 沿著"，相當(dāng)于down。We can walk along that road.Go along the street, and you ' ll s

9、ee the post office.turn表示轉(zhuǎn)向、轉(zhuǎn)身"，turn left左轉(zhuǎn)”，turn right右轉(zhuǎn)”。Turn left and go along the street.2. Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left.(P . 46)crossing 用作名詞，表示 千字路口”， “Turnleft/right at the+序數(shù)詞+crossing 相當(dāng)于 “Take the+序數(shù)詞+crossing on the left/right ,表示”在第幾個(gè)十字路口向左/右轉(zhuǎn)”

10、。Turn left at the second crossing. =Take the second crossing on the left.3. I like to spend time there on weekends. (P . 47)spend表示 花費(fèi)”，常用的2構(gòu)有：spend+時(shí)間/金錢(qián)+on sth.或spend+時(shí)間/金錢(qián)+(in) doing sth.例如：Lily spent twenty dollars on the new dress.Lily spends two hours finishing her homework.【拓展】 辨析 spend, pay,

11、 take 和costspend主語(yǔ)是人spend.on sth./spend.(in) doing sth.pay主語(yǔ)是人pay for sth./pay + 金錢(qián).for sth.take主語(yǔ)是itIt takes sb.+ 時(shí)間 +to do sth.cost主語(yǔ)是物sth. costs sb.+ 金錢(qián)4. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. (P . 47)watch sb. doing sth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)所看到的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；watch sb do sth看到某人做了或經(jīng)常做某事。I watched her danc

12、ing in the park at six yesterday.I often watch her dance in the park.5. They look like my friends and me when we fight! (P . 47)look like意為 看起來(lái)像”，強(qiáng)調(diào)外貌特征。He looks like his father.6. To get there , I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. (P . 47) 句中的to get there是動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，可位于句首或者句尾。To

13、 catch the bus, he got up early.My parents came to New York to see me last month.7. The best things in life are free . (P. 47)free此處用作形容詞，表示免費(fèi)的”。The food on the table is free.Our school is a free school.8. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. (P . 47)enjoy sth.喜歡某物Do you enjoy music?enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事I don ' t enjoy sleeping with the window open.There be 句型there be句型，表示某地有某物或某人”There是引導(dǎo)詞，本身沒(méi)有詞義，be是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，后面緊跟著的名詞為主語(yǔ)There be+主語(yǔ)（數(shù)保持一致）+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)There isa bookon the desk.單數(shù)單數(shù)（