英語不規(guī)則動詞表(附音標(biāo))

1、英語不規(guī)則動詞記憶表1.AAA動詞原形過去式過去分詞costk?stcostk?stcostk?st花費(fèi)cutk?tcutk?tcutk?t割，切hurth?：thurth?：thurth?：t受傷hithithit hithithit打，撞letletletletletlet讓putputputputputput放下readri：dreadri：dreadri：d讀setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展開，傳播，涂spitspitspit/spatspitspit/spatspit吐痰，shut?tshut?tshu

2、t?t關(guān)上，閉起，停止?fàn)I業(yè)2.ABB動詞原形過去式過去分詞beatbi：tbeatbi：tbeaten'bi：tn打敗3.ABA動詞原形過去式過去分詞becomebi'k?mbecamebi'keimbecomebi'k?m變comek?mcamekeimcomek?m來runr?nranr? nrunr?n跑4.ABB(1)在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d, t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原形過去式過去分詞burnb?：nburnt b?:ntburntb?:nt燃燒dealdi：ldealtdeltdealtdelt解決dreamdri：mdreamed/d

3、reamtdreamed/dreamtdremt做夢hearhi?heardh?:dheardh?:d聽見hang'h?hanged/ hungh?hanged/hung絞死，懸掛learnl?：nlearned/learntl?:ntlearned/learntl?:nt學(xué)習(xí)light 'laitlit/lighted litlit/lighted lit點(diǎn)燃，照亮meanmi：nmeantmentmeantment意思provepru:vprovedproven/proved 'pru:v?n證明，證實(shí)試驗shine?ainshone/shinedshone/shi

4、ned?un, ?i使照耀，使發(fā)光show?ushowedshowed/shown '?jn展示，給看smellsmelsmelled/smelt smeltsmelled/smelt smelt聞，嗅speedspi：dspedsped/speededsped/speededsped加速spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼寫wake weikwaked/woke w?ukwaked/woken 'w?uk?n醒來，叫醒，激發(fā)(2)把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母"d改為"t”構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原形

5、過去式過去分詞build bildbuilt biltbuilt bilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借給rebuild ,ri:'bildrebuilt ,ri:'biltrebuilt ,ri:'bilt改建，重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花費(fèi)(3)原形一ought ought動詞原形過去式過去分詞bring bri?broughtbr?:tbrought br?:t帶來buybaiboughtb?:tboughtb?:t買fight faitfought f

6、?:tfought f?:t打架think 9 i?kthought。為thought。用思考，想(4)原形一 aught - aught動詞原形過去式過去分詞catchk?t ?caughtk?:tcaughtk?:t捉，抓teachti:t?taughtt?:ttaughtt ?:t教(5)變其中一個兀音字母動詞原形過去式過去分詞dig di gdugd?cdugd?c掘(土),挖(洞、溝等)feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂find faindfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到get g etgot g tgot/gotten ' g t?n得到hold h?uldheldh

7、eldheldheld擁后，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇見sitsitsats?tsats?t坐shoot?u:tshot?tshot?射擊spitspitspit/spatsp?tspit/spatsp?t吐痰，stickstikstuckst?kstuckst?k插進(jìn)，刺入，粘住，win winwonw?nwonw?n贏(6)原形 一 口 lt/pt/ft 一 口 lt/pt/ft動詞原形過去式過去分詞feel'fi：ifelt felt felt felt感到keepki：pkeptkeptkeptk

8、ept保持leaveii：vleft leftleft left離開sleepsli：psleptsleptsleptslept睡覺sweepswi：psweptsweptsweptswept掃(7)其它動詞原形過去式過去分詞lay leilaidleidlaidleid卜蛋，放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed說standst?ndstoodstudstoodstud站understandunderstood, ?nd?'st?ndunderstood,?nd?st?nd明白loselu：zlostl ?st, l?:stlost

9、l ?st, l?:st失去haveh ?vhadh? d, h?d, ?dhadh? d, h?d,初有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsolds?uldsolds?uld賣tell teltoldt?uldtoldt?uld告訴retell ,ri:'telretold,ri:'t ?uldretold,ri:'t ?uld重講，重復(fù)，復(fù)述5.ABC (1)原形一過去式一原形+(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞blow bl ?ublewblu:blown吹drive draiv drovedr?uvdriven driv ?n駕駛dr

10、awdr?:drewdru:drawndr?:n畫畫eati:tateet,eiteaten'i:t ?n吃fall f?:lFell felfallen 'f?:l?n落卜give g ivgave g ivgiven ' g iv?n給grow g r?ugrew g ru:grown g r?un生長forgive f ?'g ivforgot f? gtforgiven原諒，饒恕know n ?uknewnju:, nu:known知道m(xù)istakemi'steikmistook mi'stukmistooken弄錯；誤解，overeat

11、'?uv?i:toverate,?uv?reitovereaten(使)吃過量provepru:vprovedproven/proved證明，證實(shí)，試驗taketeiktooktuktaken'teikn, 'teik?n拿throw 0 r?threw 0 ru:thrown 0 r?un, ' un r?拋，扔rideraidroder?udridden'rid ?n騎seesi:saws?:seensi:n看見show?ushowedshowed/shown' ?jn石write raitwrote r?utwritten 'rit

12、?n寫(2)原形一過去式一過去式+(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞breakbreikbrokebr?ukbroken 'br?uk?n打破chooset?j：zchoset?uzchosen't?jz?n選擇get g etgot g tgot/gotten ' g t?n得到hidehaidhidhidhidden'hid?n隱藏forget f?g etforgot f ? gtforgotten f?' g tn忘記freezefri:zfroze fr ?uzfrozen'fr ?uzn冷凍,結(jié)冰，感到嚴(yán)寒speakspi:kspokes

13、p?ukspoken'sp?uk?n說stealsti:lstolestolen'st?ul?n偷(3)變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母"i分別為“a'(過去式)和“u”(過去分詞)。i 一 a 一 u動詞原形過去式過去分詞beginbi' g inbeganbi' g ?nbegunbi' g -n開始drink dri?kdrankdr?kdrunk dr?k喝singsi?sangs?sungs?唱sinksi?ksanks?ksunks?k下沉，沉沒swim swimswamsw?mswumsw ?m游泳ring ri?rangr?rung r?打電話(4)其它動詞原