2017-2018學年高考英語一輪復(fù)習周末培優(yōu)第09周名詞性從句含解析新人教版(共11頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上名詞性從句（測試時間：40分鐘，總分：60分）班級：_ 姓名：_ 座號：_ 得分：_I. 用適當?shù)倪B接詞填空(每小題0.5分，共5分)1. (2017·新課標卷I)_Im hoping to accomplish is _my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand _ jazz is not black and write anymore. 2. (2017·新課標卷II)_the plants pump through the air is a mixture of c

2、hemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short.3. (2017·新課標卷III) The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide _ to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.4.When you are reading，make a note of _ you think is of great import

3、ance.5. _ Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，was born is known to the public，but some won't accept it.6. We must find out _ Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him.7.The question _ it is right or wrong depends on the result.8.As the spokeswoman said，_ we should take action against them depends on

4、what they will do.9.Something should be done to improve the worsening air quality.Yes._ pollutes the air shall pay a high price.10.The news _ we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true.【參考答案】1.What；that; that2.What3.whether4.what5.Where 6.when7.whether8.whether9.Whoever 10.that.單項填空(每小題0.5分，共5分)從A

5、、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Is it true that Aaron refused an offer from Cambridge University yesterday?Yeah, but I have no idea _ he did it; thats one of his favourite universities.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. how【答案】B2. _ surprised all of us most was that our teacher didnt answer the questions about lov

6、e.A. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Whether【答案】B【解析】考查主語從句。句意：使我們所有人大感驚奇的是，我們的老師沒有回答有關(guān)愛的問題。所填詞引導主語從句且在從句中充當主語。3.As a matter of fact, _ tries again makes no difference.A.no matter whichB.no matter whoC. whoeverD. whichever【答案】C【解析】考查名詞性從句。句意：事實上，誰再嘗試都不起作用。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題考查主語從句，而且從句中缺少主語，結(jié)合句意可知，主語指的是人。故應(yīng)選C。4.We shou

7、ld be able to read_ we can, just as we should be able to eat_ we want.A. whatever; whateverB. whichever; whateverC. whatever; wheneverD. whatever; whichever【答案】A【解析】考查名詞性從句。句意：我們應(yīng)該有能力讀無論什么我們能讀的東西，就像我們可以吃所有想吃的東西一樣。第一空后的從句中can后省略了read，補充完整后可發(fā)現(xiàn)read缺少賓語，所以要用代詞。第二空引導賓語從句且在從句中作賓語。從句意看，兩個空都沒有表示限定于某個范圍的意思，故

8、都用whatever。5.Some people believe_ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. however【答案】A【解析】考查名詞性從句。句意：一些人相信以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的或者正在發(fā)生的任何事情將來都會再次發(fā)生。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，believe后為賓語從句，在賓語從句中，_ has happened before or is happening now作主語，是主語從句，所填內(nèi)容在主語從句中作主語，指物，

9、應(yīng)用連接代詞whatever，故選A項。6.Medical experts suspect_ there is a strong link between_ a person eats and cancer.A. that; thatB.不填; thatC. what; 不填D. that; what【答案】D7.The earths temperature keeps on going up over the years and this is _ we call global warming.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. which【答案】C【解析】考查表語從句。句意：

10、地球的溫度這幾年一直在上升，這種現(xiàn)象我們稱之為全球變暖。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導一個表語從句，并在從句中作call的賓語。8.The policy of the mainland is very clear and straight forward, and the key problem is _ the leaders of Taiwan will accept it.A. thatB. howC. whyD. whether【答案】D【解析】考查表語從句。句意：大陸的政策是非常清晰和直接的，關(guān)鍵的問題是臺灣的領(lǐng)導人是否會接受它。此處表示是否，用whether引導表語從句。9.

11、 _ difficult the task may be, we must finish it on time, because there is a possibility _ well be fired if we cant.A. Whatever; thatB. However; thatC. Whatever; whichD. However; as【答案】B【解析】考查混合復(fù)合句。句意：無論那項任務(wù)可能有多難，我們必須按時完成它，因為如果我們不能按時完成它，我們就有被解雇的可能。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空考查的是讓步狀語從句，又結(jié)合句意可知，用However引導；第二空考查的是同位語從

12、句，用that引導。故B項正確。10.His suggestion_ we should pay attention to what the teacher said in class and take notes when necessary is very helpful to me.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. why【答案】BIII.閱讀理解(每小題2.5分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Chinas famed bike wars may soon be fought on foreign shores, as Blu

13、egogo and Mobike compete with fellow stand-free cycle hire company ofo in the British market.Cycle hire startups, so-called bike Ubers, are big business in China. Around 30 companies control tens of thousands of bikes in at least 35 Chinese cities. The two largest, ofo and Mobike, recently secured $

14、450 million and $300 million in funding, respectively.Already locked in a battle for market share across China, the startups now have London in their sights. Elsewhere in the UK this month, Beijing Bikelock Technologys bike hire business ofo is launching a pilot bike-hiring scheme in Cambridge. Mobi

15、ke is reportedly interested in launching similar projects in Birmingham and Manchester.The Sunday Times recently reported Bluegogo and Mobike were looking at London.Both London and Birmingham already have bike-hire schemes. The Chinese services differ in doing away with docking stations. Users of th

16、e bikes offered by the Chinese companies are free to pick up a cycle wherever they find one and leave it wherever they want, using a smartphone app and a code to deactivate and activate(激活) a built-in lock.The capitals transport authority, Transport for London, has expressed interest in the new tech

17、nology.TfLs head of strategy and outcome planning, Lilli Matson, said: We are always keen to talk to companies to explore advancements in technology and discuss new ideas, and have spoken with a number of companies, to understand their plans.A spokesperson for ofo said: We have had brief discussions

18、 with TfL about how our scheme works in China and other markets and they are interested in hearing how our trial works in Cambridge. Our primary focus is ensuring the Cambridge trial is a success. We will potentially look to enter other areas later.1.Where will ofo launch their pilot bike-hiring pla

19、n in the UK?A. BirminghamB. ManchesterC. CambridgeD. London2.When you want to hire a bike, what should you have in advance?A. An appB.A smartphoneC.A codeD.A cycle3.From the fourth paragraph, we know that_.A. Bluegogo and Mobike were going to visit LondonB. Bluegogo and Mobike were planning to expan

20、d the market in LondonC. Bluegogo and Mobike were looking forward to LondonD. Bluegogo and Mobike were launching business in London4.Which may be the best title of the passage?A. Chinese bike wars to break out in UKB. Chinese bike business in UKC. Chinese bike war to fight against UKD. Chinese bike

21、Ubers in UK【文章大意】本文主要報道了中國幾家共享單車的公司計劃在英國推出他們的產(chǎn)品，競爭海外市場。3.B 【解析】推理判斷題。結(jié)合文章第四段內(nèi)容可知，Bluegogo和Mobike計劃拓展倫敦市場，故選B項。4.A 【解析】標題歸納題。文章主要報道了中國幾家共享單車的公司計劃在英國推出他們的產(chǎn)品，競爭海外市場，故選A項。IV. 完形填空(每小題1分，共20分)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping tr

22、uck to Texas, hoping to have a fresh start.At the 1of Palo Duro Canyon(峽谷) State Park, I 2a job advertisement hiring park hosts. The position offered a 3, permanent campsite in the park and 4, the hosts served as a link between the park's guests and the rangers(護林人). It was t

23、he perfect solution: a rent-free place to reorganize our lives. We entered the park and I made an 5for the following day.The park was 6, so it took us some time to find an available site. That evening, as we finished our dinner, my wife saw two large skunks(臭鼬) walking toward our table. We

24、 7climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, waited for them to 8our camp.Having survived that night, we were 9that everything else would be all right. The next day we met with the people who ran the park. They explained our 10and gave us a beautiful campsite.That eveni

25、ng, 11, we learned about the canyon 12. They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay 13in the dark until the winds died away.14the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and 15the little money my wife 16by substitute teac

26、hing. Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful 17. For a time after our business 18I thought I might lose my family as well.Living in the tiny 19with no television, we sat close together reading and talking. One evening, sta

27、nding under a jeweled sky, I found myself 20for all the hardships. We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls. We had become a family!1.A.backB. edgeC. centreD. entrance2.A.sponsoredB. publishedC. noticedD. answered3.A.safeB. freeC. convenientD. beautiful4.A.in returnB.in timeC.in sh

28、ortD.in turn5.A.attemptB. agreementC. appealD. appointment6.A.crowdedB. dangerousC. idealD. quiet7.A.repeatedlyB. immediatelyC. eventuallyD. calmly8.A.attackB. leaveC. passD. search9.A.satisfiedB. determinedC. confidentD. aware10.A.responsibilitiesB. requirementsC. circumstancesD. conditions11.A.mor

29、eoverB. thereforeC. meanwhileD. however12.A.windsB. snowsC. woodsD. trails13.A.shakingB. quarrelling C. mourningD. aching14.A.AfterB. BetweenC. DuringD. Beyond15.A.give awayB. hand outC. live onD. put aside16.A.borrowedB. earnedC. postedD. raised17.A.businessB. careerC. familyD. image18.A.startedB.

30、failedC. expandedD. declined19.A.truckB. parkC. houseD. camp20.A.desperateB. readyC. suitableD. thankful【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。作者的餐館倒閉了，于是一家人坐著卡車去尋找新的出路，他們在一個國家公園謀得一份差事，日子雖然很苦，但這卻增加了家庭的凝聚力。5.D 根據(jù)第四段最后兩句可知，作者與雇主約定(made an appointment)第二天去應(yīng)聘。6.A 根據(jù)空后的so it took us some time to find an available site可知，公園里人很多，因

31、此選A表示擁擠的。7.B 作者一家剛吃完晚飯，作者的妻子就看到兩只大臭鼬朝他們的飯桌走來，他們就馬上爬到桌子上。因此選B表示立即，馬上。8.B 結(jié)合語境可知，作者一家爬到桌子上是為了等這兩只大臭鼬離開。9.C 那天晚上一切安然無事，于是作者一家相信其他方面也沒問題，因此選C表示自信的。10.A 這里說的是雇主告訴作者一家要做的事，因此選A表示職責，責任。11.D 語境表明此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，上文說作者一家在公園的第一夜和第二天找工作都很順利，下文說到這里惡劣的環(huán)境，因此選D表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。12.A 根據(jù)下文中的They were strong.the winds died away可知選A，表示峽谷里

32、的狂風。13.A 根據(jù)語境判斷選A，用shaking表示搖動，(使)顫動。作者一家人在車上躺著，人隨著卡車在晃動。14.C 這里表示在那次狂風之后的幾個星期。During表示在期間。15.C 作者一家人學會了在卡車上求生存，并且學會了就靠他妻子代課賺的一點兒錢過日子。live on表示靠(錢)生活。V.語法填空(每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The truth_1_trees are vital to our life is not a secret. They provide us with food，wood and most _2_

33、(important)，oxygen. Now there is one more thing we can add to this listblocking out harmful bacteria from water.The discovery_3_(make) by a team consisting of scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and high school students_4_were seeking a natural water filterone that would

34、help communities in developing countries that do not have_5_(accessible) to modern water filter systems.The_6_(research)，led by Professor Rohit Karnik，decided to turn to trees for help because they could allow liquid to flow through，while blocking out air bubbles.They began by cutting 1.5-inch-wide

35、sections of tree bark from the branches of a white pine tree. The people related then tested the wood's filtering ability by pouring water_7_(contain) red dye particles of different sizes through._8_their amazement, they found that it was effective in trapping all the particles._9_(encourage), t

36、he team conducted_10_experiment，this time with water that contained bacteria. Sure enough，the sapwood held back 99% of the bacteria，allowing only 1% to flow through.【解析】1.that【解析】考查同位語從句。_1_trees are vital to our life作The truth的同位語，所填詞在同位語從句不作句子成分，故用that。2.importantly【解析】考查副詞。most importantly(最重要的是)

37、置于句首，修飾后面的整個句子，相當于It is the most important that.3.was made【解析】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。本句在講述過去的事情，故用一般過去時；主語the discovery與make為被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。4.who/that【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞為high school students，將先行詞代入定語從句后為：The high school students were seeking a natural water filter.由此可知關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語且指人，故用who/that引導。5.access【解析】考查動詞短語。have a

38、ccess to接近，可以利用。9.Encouraged【解析】考查非謂語動詞。encourage與主語the team之間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作狀語。10.another【解析】考查限定詞。上文已說到他們做了一個實驗，此處表示受到第一個實驗結(jié)果的鼓舞，他們又做了一個實驗。another另一，再一。VI.短文改錯 (每小題1分，共10分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。I always dream life in the future. What will it be like?Perhaps some people will go to the moon for the holiday, and some people may live under the sea and in pace. Besides, probably therell be more