考研完形填空英語(yǔ)一

1、本文格式為Word版，下載可任意編輯考研完形填空英語(yǔ)一 在考研閱讀中，句子是很長(zhǎng)的，必須要學(xué)會(huì)拆解長(zhǎng)難句才能更好理解文章主旨，搞定長(zhǎng)難句最好的方法就是逐句分析真題中的長(zhǎng)難句，了解它為什么難，下文是為你精心編輯整理的考研完形填空英語(yǔ)一真題，希望對(duì)你有所幫助，更多內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊相關(guān)欄目查看，謝謝! 考研完形填空英語(yǔ)一真題1 Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Though not bio

2、logically related, friends are as related as fourth cousins, sharing about 1% of genes. That is 1 a study published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, has 2 . The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted 3 1932 unique subjec

3、ts which 4 pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers. The same people were used in both 5 .While 1% may seem 6 , it is not so to a geneticist. As James Fowler, professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego, says, Most people do not even 7 their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as

4、 friends the people who 8 our kin. The study 9 found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity. Why this similarity in olfactory genes is difficult to explain, for now. 10 Perhaps, as the team suggests, it draws us to similar environments but there is more

5、11 it. There could be many mechanisms working in tandem that 12 us in choosing genetically similar friends 13 than functional kinship of being friends with 14 !One of the remarkable findings of the study was that the similar genes seem to be evolving 15 than other genes. Studying this could help 16

6、why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000 years, with social environment being a major 17 factor. The findings do not simply corroborate peoples 18 to befriend those of similar 19 backgrounds, say the researchers. Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction,

7、care was taken to 20 that all subjects, friends and strangers were taken from the same population. The team also controlled the data to check ancestry of subjects. Section II Reading Comprehension 1、What 2、Concluded 3、On 4、Compared 5、Samples 6、Insignificant 7、Know 8、Resemble 9、Also 10、Perhaps 11、To

8、12、Drive 13、Ratherthan 14、Benefits 15、Faster 16、understand 17、Contributory 18、Tendency 19、Ethnic 20、see 考研完形填空英語(yǔ)一真題2 Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(S) for each numbered blank and mark A, B ,C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 Points) As many people hit middle age, they often start

9、 to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly cant remember 1 we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintances name, or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain 2 , we refer to these occurrences as senior moments. 3 seemingly innocen

10、t, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a(an) 4 impact on our professional, social, and personal 5 . Neuroscientists, experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing that theres actually a lot that can be done. It 6 out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our

11、muscles do, and the right mental 7 can significantly improve our basic cognitive 8 . Thinking is essentially a 9 of making connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to 10 in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited. 11 , because these connections are made through

12、effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate 12 mental effort. Now, a new Web-based company has taken it a step 13 and developed the first brain training program designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental 14 . The Web-based program 15 you t

13、o systematically improve your memory and attention skills. The program keeps 16 of your progress and provides detailed feedback 17 your performance and improvement. Most importantly, it 18 modifies and enhances the games you play to 19 on the strengths you are developing-much like a(n) 20 exercise r

14、outine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use. 1.Awhere Bwhen Cthat Dwhy 2.Aimproves Bfades Crecovers Dcollapses 3.AIf BUnless COnce DWhile 4.Auneven Blimited Cdamaging Dobscure 5.Awellbeing Benvironment Crelationship Doutlook 6.Aturns Bfinds Cpoints Dfigures 7.Aroundabouts Bre

15、sponses Cworkouts Dassociations 8.Agenre Bfunctions Ccircumstances Dcriterion 9.Achannel Bcondition Csequence Dprocess 10.Apersist Bbelieve Cexcel Dfeature 11.ATherefore BMoreover COtherwise DHowever 12.Aaccording to Bregardless of Capart from Dinstead of 13.Aback Bfurther Caside Daround 14.Asharpne

16、ss Bstability Cframework Dflexibility 15.Aforces Breminds Churries Dallows 16.Ahold Btrack Corder Dpace 17.A to Bwith Cfor Don 18.Airregularly Bhabitually Cconstantly Dunusually 19.Acarry Bput Cbuild Dtake 20.Arisky Beffective Cidle Dfamiliar 考研完形填空英語(yǔ)一真題3 Directions: Read the following text. Choose

17、the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that 1 the ability to make judgments which are unbiased

18、 by 2 factors. But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big 3 was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samles of information they were working with. 4 , he theorised that a judge 5 of apperaring too soft 6 crime might be more likely to send someone to prison 7

19、he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day. To 8 this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process. In theory, the 9 of an applicant should not depend on the few others 10 randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr. Simonsoho su

20、spected the truth was 11 . He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews 12 by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had 13 applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale 14 numerous factors into consideration. The scores were 15 used in conjunction with an applicants score on the Granduate Ma

21、nagent Adimssion Test, or GMAT, a standardized exam which is 16 out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her. Dr. Simonsoho found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one 17 that, then the sc

22、ore for the next applicant would 18 by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to 19 the effects of such a decrease a candidate could need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been 20 . 1. A grants Bsubmits Ctransmits Ddelivers 2. A minor Bobjective Ccrucial D external 3. A

23、issue Bvision Cpicture Dexternal 4. A For example B On average CIn principle DAbove all 5. A fond B fearful Ccapable D thoughtless 6. A in B on C to D for 7. A if B until C though D unless 8. A promote B emphasize C share Dsuccess 9. A decision B quality C status D success 10. A chosen B studied C f

24、ound D identified 11. A exceptional B defensible C replaceable D otherwise 12. A inspired B expressed C conducted D secured 13. A assigned B rated C matched D arranged 14. A put B got C gave D took 15. A instead B then C ever D rather 16. A selected B passed C marked D introduced 17. A before B afte

25、r C above D below 18. A jump B float C drop D fluctuate 19. A achieve B undo C maintain D disregard 20. A promising B possible C necessary D helpful 考研完形填空英語(yǔ)一真題4 Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A， B， C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Ancient Gree

26、k philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health.” But _1_some claims to the contrary， laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness Laughter does _2_short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels， _3_ heart rate and oxygen consumpt

27、ion But because hard laughter is difficult to _4_， a good laugh is unlikely to have _5_ benefits the way， say， walking or jogging does. _6_， instead of straining muscles to build them， as exercise does， laughter apparently accomplishes the _7_， studies dating back to the 1930s indicate that laughter

28、_8_ muscles， decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down. Such bodily reaction might conceivably help _9_the effects of psychological stress. Anyway， the act of laughing probably does produce other types of _10_ feedback， that improve an individuals emotional state. _11_one

29、 classical theory of emotion， our feelings are partially rooted _12_ physical reactions. It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry _13_they are sad but they become sad when the tears begin to flow. Although sadness also _14_ tears， evidence suggests that emotions can flow _

30、15_ muscular responses. In an experiment published in 1988，social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of würzburg in Germany asked volunteers to _16_ a pen either with their teeth-thereby creating an artificial smile or with their lips， which would produce a(n) _17_ expression. Those forced to exercise their enthusiastically to funny catoons than d