【最新】中考英語賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法課件 人教新目標版 課件

1、【最新】中考英語賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法課件 人教新目標版 課件The Object Clause (Revision)【最新】中考英語賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法課件 人教新目標版 課件請同學們來看下面這幾個句子。請同學們來看下面這幾個句子。 I like I like swimmingswimming. . 賓語賓語 He has He has a pen a pen. .賓語賓語 My sister wants My sister wants to be a teacherto be a teacher. .賓語賓語 I think I think he is righthe is right. .

2、賓語賓語【最新】中考英語賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法課件 人教新目標版 課件 賓語從句是主從復合句的一種。主從復合句是由一個主句和一個或一個以上的從句構(gòu)成的。 主句是復合句的主體，從句僅僅是主句的一個成分，它從屬于主句，不能獨立。從句在全句中充當什么成分，就叫什么從句。賓語從句當中的從句在全句中作賓語。【最新】中考英語賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法課件 人教新目標版 課件由從屬連詞由從屬連詞thatthat引導的賓語從句引導的賓語從句 由連接代詞由連接代詞 Who,whom,whose,whichWho,whom,whose,which， what what 和連接副詞和連接副詞 where,how,why,w

3、here,how,why, when when引導的賓語從句引導的賓語從句由從屬連詞由從屬連詞 whether, if 引導的賓語從句引導的賓語從句【最新】中考英語賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法課件 人教新目標版 課件注注：that 在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當成分，在口語當中往往省略e.g. I hear (that) _. （一小時后他會回來）He said (that) _. （他非常想念我們）The teacher told us (that) _. 1. （地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)） he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the ear

4、th moves around the sun【最新】中考英語賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法課件 人教新目標版 課件由連接代詞what, whom, whose, which, what及連接副詞 when, where, how, why引導的賓語從句1. He asked who could answer the question.(誰能回答這個問題誰能回答這個問題）2. Do you know which is the smaller? .（哪一個比較小哪一個比較?。?. Can you tell me where he is?（他在哪兒他在哪兒）4. Could you tell me how

5、I can get to the station?（我該怎么去車站我該怎么去車站） 【最新】中考英語賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法課件 人教新目標版 課件由從屬連詞由從屬連詞whether, if 引導的賓語從句引導的賓語從句e.g. 1. I want to know _. （他是否跟我們一起去公園）2. Ask him _. （他是否能來）3. I dont know _.（是否要下雨） if (whether) he will go to the park with us whether (if) he can come whether it is going to rain or not當句末為

6、當句末為or not時，引導詞只能用時，引導詞只能用whether而不能用而不能用if.【最新】中考英語賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法課件 人教新目標版 課件直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系陳述句變?yōu)橐龑У馁e語從句e.g. 1. He said, “You are younger than I ”. 2. He says, “Tom is a good student ”. He said that I was younger than him. He says that Tom is a good student. 【最新】中考英語賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法課件 人教新目

7、標版 課件直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系一般疑問句變?yōu)閕f (whether)引導的賓語從句e.g. She said, “ Do you often come here to read newspaper? ” “Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked. She asked if (whether) I often came here to read newspaper. He asked if (whether) they would go visit the Great Wall. （將普通的一

8、般疑問句變成賓語從句（將普通的一般疑問句變成賓語從句if/whetherif/whether連接，同時變成陳述句語序。）連接，同時變成陳述句語序。）【最新】中考英語賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法課件 人教新目標版 課件直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系特殊疑問句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧渥優(yōu)閣ho, what, whenwho, what, when等引導的賓語從句等引導的賓語從句e.g. 1. He asked, “Where do you live?”2. “How can we get to the post-office?” he asked. He asked where

9、 I lived. He asked how they could get to the post-office. （將普通的特殊疑問句變成賓語從句時，從句的語序要（將普通的特殊疑問句變成賓語從句時，從句的語序要由疑問句變成陳述句的語序。）由疑問句變成陳述句的語序。）【最新】中考英語賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法課件 人教新目標版 課件直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系祈使句變?yōu)橐龑У馁e語從句e.g. 1. Mr Green said to his son, “Open the door.” 2. the police shouted to him, “Hands up

10、.”Mr Green told his son to open the door.The police ordered him to put up his hands.（將祈使句變?yōu)橘e語從句時，用（將祈使句變?yōu)橘e語從句時，用ask/tell/order sb(not)ask/tell/order sb(not)to do sthto do sth等轉(zhuǎn)述。）等轉(zhuǎn)述。）【最新】中考英語賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法課件 人教新目標版 課件直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系1、當主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時，賓語從句的謂語動詞可以用所需要的任一種時態(tài)。如： He s

11、ays Mary is playing with the cat . He says Mary often plays with the cat. He says Mary will play with the cat. I think he left yesterday morning.注注 意：意：【最新】中考英語賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法課件 人教新目標版 課件直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系2、當主句的謂語動詞是一般過去時，賓語從句的動詞要用相應的過去時態(tài)。如：如： He said ,“Mary is playing with the cat.” He s

12、aid Mary was playing with the cat. He said , “he will go back to China soon.” He said he would go back to China soon.注注 意：意：【最新】中考英語賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法課件 人教新目標版 課件直接引語直接引語間接引語間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時過去進行時一般過去時一般過去時過去完成時過去完成時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時過去完成時一般將來時一般將來時過去將來時過去將來時當主句的謂語動詞為一般過去時時，直接引語變?yōu)殚g當主句的謂語動

13、詞為一般過去時時，直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語的時態(tài)變化如下：接引語的時態(tài)變化如下：【最新】中考英語賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法課件 人教新目標版 課件直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系3、賓語從句敘述的內(nèi)容為客觀真理時，仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時。e.g. The teacher said , “the moon moves around the sun.” The teacher said that the moon moves around the sun. He said, “ light travels much faster than sound.” He said lig

14、ht travels much faster than sound.注注 意：意：【最新】中考英語賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法課件 人教新目標版 課件直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系4、人稱的變化（1）直接引語中第一人稱在間接引語中應與主句的主語人稱一致。 She said, “I like tennis.” She said that she liked tennis. (2) 直接引語中第二人稱在間接引語中應與主句的賓語人稱一致。 He said to lily, “You have to get up early .” He told lily that sh

15、e had to get up early. (3) 直接引語中第三人稱在間接引語中保持不變。 He said to me, “They want to help him.” He told to me they wanted to help him.” （口訣：一主，二賓，三不變）（口訣：一主，二賓，三不變）注注 意：意：【最新】中考英語賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法課件 人教新目標版 課件The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be)The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go)Tom says that they _ (

16、play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. I hear they _ (return) it already. He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be)He asked what they _ at eight last night. (do)The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound. (travel)I think you _ about the relay race now. (talk

17、)I didnt know whom the letters _ from. (be) will be goes were playing has returned had been travels are talking were were doing【最新】中考英語賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法課件 人教新目標版 課件10. I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write)11. Miss Wang told me that the earth _(move) round the earth. 12. Could you tell me who _ aw

18、ay the book already? (take)13. Ling Feng told me he _ to several times. (be)14. Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east. (rise)15. Can you tell me what they _ yesterday? (do) wrote moves has taken has been risesdid【最新】中考英語賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法課件 人教新目標版 課件將下列句子合并為一句將下列句子合并為一句: :1. Where do they stop

19、on the way? I asked. 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?3. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked. 4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said. 5. “I will come back.” Tom said. 6. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked. I asked where they stopped on the way.Could you tell me what you will speak at the me