英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)冀教版完形填空解題技巧 ppt課件

1、ClozeClozeClozeCloze 中考英語(yǔ)完形填空旨在全面調(diào)查考生英語(yǔ)根底知識(shí)中考英語(yǔ)完形填空旨在全面調(diào)查考生英語(yǔ)根底知識(shí)和綜合運(yùn)用言語(yǔ)的才干，其中包括詞匯辨析才干、和綜合運(yùn)用言語(yǔ)的才干，其中包括詞匯辨析才干、閱讀了解才干、邏輯推理和判別才干等。它不僅要閱讀了解才干、邏輯推理和判別才干等。它不僅要求考生具有扎實(shí)的根底知識(shí)，而且還要求考生具有求考生具有扎實(shí)的根底知識(shí)，而且還要求考生具有獨(dú)立分析、對(duì)比取舍及靈敏處置問(wèn)題的才干。獨(dú)立分析、對(duì)比取舍及靈敏處置問(wèn)題的才干。 完形填空的命題原那么是完形填空的命題原那么是“以實(shí)詞為主，虛詞為輔，以實(shí)詞為主，虛詞為輔，突出詞匯語(yǔ)境化。實(shí)詞中偏重于對(duì)動(dòng)詞

2、和名詞的突出詞匯語(yǔ)境化。實(shí)詞中偏重于對(duì)動(dòng)詞和名詞的調(diào)查，同時(shí)也兼顧對(duì)描畫(huà)詞、副詞以及其它詞類的調(diào)查，同時(shí)也兼顧對(duì)描畫(huà)詞、副詞以及其它詞類的調(diào)查。試題以情境意義選擇為主，純語(yǔ)法性選擇近調(diào)查。試題以情境意義選擇為主，純語(yǔ)法性選擇近年已趨近于零。年已趨近于零。Guessing the words 廣東高考完形填空題終究考什廣東高考完形填空題終究考什么？怎樣考？請(qǐng)看以下研討結(jié)果。么？怎樣考？請(qǐng)看以下研討結(jié)果。命題揭密命題揭密完型填空的特點(diǎn)：完型填空的特點(diǎn)：(1)(1)首句不設(shè)空：由于首句是文章的窗口，首句不設(shè)空：由于首句是文章的窗口，不設(shè)空有助于考生了解或推測(cè)全文的大意，不設(shè)空有助于考生了解或推測(cè)全文

3、的大意，(2)(2)選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：同一小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)必需選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：同一小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)必需是同一詞類，且為同一語(yǔ)法方式。是同一詞類，且為同一語(yǔ)法方式。(3)(3)設(shè)空方式：命題者主要從以下三種層設(shè)空方式：命題者主要從以下三種層面上設(shè)題。面上設(shè)題。句子層面：在了解本句的根底上重要信句子層面：在了解本句的根底上重要信息點(diǎn)能夠在空格前，也能夠在空格后。息點(diǎn)能夠在空格前，也能夠在空格后。句組層面：考生需在了解空格所在句及句組層面：考生需在了解空格所在句及其前一句或后一句之后才可選出正確答案。其前一句或后一句之后才可選出正確答案。語(yǔ)篇層面：必需了解前后幾句或上下段語(yǔ)篇層面：必需了解前后幾句或上下段落，甚至整個(gè)

4、篇章，才可選出正確答案。落，甚至整個(gè)篇章，才可選出正確答案。輕語(yǔ)法，重邏輯輕語(yǔ)法，重邏輯ClozeClozeHow to get high scores？ 1. 正確的答題步驟正確的答題步驟 2. 必要的答題技巧必要的答題技巧 3. 適量的實(shí)際訓(xùn)練適量的實(shí)際訓(xùn)練ClozeCloze1. 1. 注重首句，閱讀全文注重首句，閱讀全文, ,掌握大意。掌握大意。 a. a. 運(yùn)用閱讀技藝運(yùn)用閱讀技藝, ,進(jìn)展缺詞閱讀進(jìn)展缺詞閱讀. . b. b. 留意首段和末段以及每個(gè)段落的首句留意首段和末段以及每個(gè)段落的首句. .2. 2. 注重語(yǔ)境，瞻前顧后注重語(yǔ)境，瞻前顧后, ,試填答案。試填答案。 a. a.

5、 先填上固定搭配與習(xí)慣表達(dá)先填上固定搭配與習(xí)慣表達(dá), ,根本句型等較根本句型等較容易的空格容易的空格. . b. b. 對(duì)語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)義還不太明朗的空格要反復(fù)琢磨對(duì)語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)義還不太明朗的空格要反復(fù)琢磨, ,力爭(zhēng)突破難點(diǎn)力爭(zhēng)突破難點(diǎn). .3. 3. 通讀全文通讀全文, ,檢查核對(duì)檢查核對(duì). .確保最正確。確保最正確。解題步驟與戰(zhàn)略解題步驟與戰(zhàn)略ClozeClozehospital nightno / little1.Mr Black is a doctor, he works in the _ .2.A nurse not only works in the day, but also works

6、during the_.3.He is rather busy, so he has _ time to have lunch at home.ClozeCloze4.We have an English test this term, its very easy, most students can _this test. 5.The whole class went to the zoo yesterday, they were very tired _happy.pass butClozeClozeClozeClozeSkill 1：context上下文、語(yǔ)境上下文、語(yǔ)境 In New

7、York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _1_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual. 1. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. saxviolinvio

8、linClozeClozeSkill 1：context上下文、語(yǔ)境上下文、語(yǔ)境 Once a king was walking around a pool with his ministers大臣大臣. Suddenly, he came up with an idea. He asked, “How many baskets of 2 are there in the pool? . as big as the pool, there is one basket of water2. A. fish B. flowers C. water D. applesbasket of waterw

9、aterbaskets ofClozeCloze When we talked, I discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn) some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little _3_ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class. 3. A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. la

10、terfiftySkill 2：logic邏輯推理邏輯推理forty-fiveClozeClozeSkill 2：logic邏輯推理邏輯推理 My mother often asked me，“What is the most important part of the body? I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said“My 4 ，Mommy She said，“NoMany people are deaf聾聾的的4. A. ears B. eyes C. body D. headsounddeafClozeC

11、loze When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener pays attention 5 what he or she is speaking5. A. for B. of C. with D. topays attentiontoSkill 3：regular collocation固定搭配固定搭配pay attention to 留意留意ClozeCloze

12、Skill 3：regular collocation固定搭配固定搭配Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to establish the Nobel prizes, which would be awarded to people who made great 6 to the causes of peace, literature, and the sciences. 6. A. additions B. sacrifices C. changes D. contributionsmade gre

13、at tomake contributions to對(duì)對(duì)做出奉獻(xiàn)做出奉獻(xiàn)ClozeClozeSkill 4：words analysis詞義辨析詞義辨析 But by using literary texts (文學(xué)文本文學(xué)文本 ) alongside other texts, teachers can 7 students improve their reading skills. 7.A. want B. help C. get D. askClozeClozeSkill 5：background knowledge背景知識(shí)背景知識(shí):包括生活及文化方面的包括生活及文化方面的 But we

14、run so fast that, afterwards, we had trouble 8 . 8. A. speaking B. moving C. sleeping D. breathingrun so fastClozeCloze1 1、contextcontext上下文、語(yǔ)境上下文、語(yǔ)境3、regular collocation固定搭配固定搭配2、logic邏輯邏輯4、 words analysis詞義辨析詞義辨析5、background knowledge背景知識(shí)背景知識(shí)ClozeClozeLiumei is among the _9_ ones. The Chinese Univ

15、ersity of Hong Kong granted (答應(yīng)給答應(yīng)給Liu a full scholarship - HK$500,000. Not all students are so fortunate. 9. A. poor B. smart C. lucky D. silent 同義重現(xiàn)同義重現(xiàn)ClozeClozeFriendship is one of the permanent themes in the literature of all language. Some of us like _10_ friends while others like different fr

16、iends. Personally I prefer both. Having similar friends has many advantages. 10. A. true B. right C. same D. similar原詞重現(xiàn)原詞重現(xiàn)反義同現(xiàn)反義同現(xiàn)邏輯關(guān)系：轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)邏輯關(guān)系：轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)ClozeCloze1. Martin Luther King was an important 1 of black 1. Martin Luther King was an important 1 of black people in American. He believed that black p

17、eople and people in American. He believed that black people and white people should have equal rights. In 1963, Dr Kingwhite people should have equal rights. In 1963, Dr King led a march in Washington D.C. A lot of Americans led a march in Washington D.C. A lot of Americans went there to take part i

18、n the 2 . They wanted the went there to take part in the 2 . They wanted the government to 3 the laws that were unfair to black government to 3 the laws that were unfair to black people. Dr King believed in gaining equal rights for all people. Dr King believed in gaining equal rights for all people

19、through peace and not force. When he was killed people through peace and not force. When he was killed in 1968, the United States 4 a great leader. in 1968, the United States 4 a great leader. 1) A. runner B. singer C. leader D. teacher 1) A. runner B. singer C. leader D. teacher 2) A. crowd B. war

20、C. group D. march 2) A. crowd B. war C. group D. march 3) A. sign B sell C. pass D. change 3) A. sign B sell C. pass D. change 4) A. lost B. found C. bought D. died 4) A. lost B. found C. bought D. died leadermarchmarchthat were unfair tothat were unfair towas killedwas killedClozeCloze2. Every Amer

21、ican knows the Mayflower. The Mayflower 2. Every American knows the Mayflower. The Mayflower was the name of the famous _1_ that_2_ from Englandwas the name of the famous _1_ that_2_ from Englandto the new world in 1620. There were 102 pilgrimsto the new world in 1620. There were 102 pilgrims十六十六世紀(jì)英

22、國(guó)移民世紀(jì)英國(guó)移民 on board. It was a dangerous trip for one on board. It was a dangerous trip for one small ship to make, and it _3_ more than 66 days . small ship to make, and it _3_ more than 66 days .The pilgrims were very _4_ when they finally saw land.The pilgrims were very _4_ when they finally saw la

23、nd. In this New World , there were no homes or towns. They In this New World , there were no homes or towns. Theyhad to build their own _5_. This became Known as had to build their own _5_. This became Known as Plymouth, Massachusetts.Plymouth, Massachusetts.1) A. flower B. ship C. film D. place 1)

24、A. flower B. ship C. film D. place 2) A. flew B. sailed C. planted D. grew2) A. flew B. sailed C. planted D. grew3) A. made B. took C. spent D. cost3) A. made B. took C. spent D. cost4) A. painful B. fearful C. powerful D. thankful 4) A. painful B. fearful C. powerful D. thankful 5) A. ship B. house

25、 C. fields D. city5) A. ship B. house C. fields D. cityPlymouth, MassachusettsPlymouth, Massachusettsshipshipwhen they finally saw landwhen they finally saw landClozeClozeHave a try!ClozeCloze Tess was eight years old when her parents talking about her little brother, Andrew. All she knew was that h

26、e was very sick and they had no money. Only a very costly 1 could save him now and no one wanted to 2 them the money. She heard Daddy say to her Mother 3 , “Only a miracle (奇觀) can save him now. Tess got all the change she had and 4 her way to the drug store.A. surgeon B. companion C. protection D.

27、operation2. A. borrow B. lend C. make D. leave3. A. happily B. proudly C. angrilyD. sadly4. A. made B. took C. sailed D. passedmake ones way to朝朝走去走去 ClozeCloze5. A. doubtful B. bad C. puzzling D. unlucky6. A. buy B. purchase C. sell D. share7. A. looked B. ran C. came D. rolled “What do you want? t

28、he clerk asked. “A miracle. Tess answered. “My little brother has something 5 growing inside his head and my dad says only a miracle can save him now. “We dont 6 miracles here, little girl. The clerk said. The clerks brother was a well-dressed man. He 7 over and asked the little girl, “What kind of

29、miracle does your brother need? come over走近，走過(guò)來(lái)走近，走過(guò)來(lái) look over仔細(xì)檢查仔細(xì)檢查 run over撞倒撞倒 ，跑過(guò)去，跑過(guò)去 roll over翻騰；翻身翻騰；翻身 ClozeCloze8. A. replied B. allowed C. accepted D. expected9. A. tired B. deaf C. nervous D. sick10. A. wait B. beg C. pay D. apply11. A. high B. low C. loud D. excited “I dont know, Tess

30、 8 with tears in her eyes. “I just know hes really 9 , but my dad cant 10 for a miracle, so I want to use my one dollar and eleven cents. Tess answered in a 11 voice.ClozeCloze12. A. exact B. same C. proper D. reasonable13. A. spending B. waste C. charge D. tip14. A. achievement B. success C. medicine D. miracle15. A. devotion B. faith C. trust D. patience “A dollar and eleven cents - the 12 price of a miracle for a little