統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)術(shù)語及符號(hào)

1、統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)術(shù)語及符號(hào)丹人寫小寫央又注首國(guó)際首標(biāo)注首中文以首意義1Aaalphaa:lf阿爾法角度；系數(shù)2B3betabet貝塔磁通系數(shù)；角度；系數(shù)3rYgammaga:m伽馬電導(dǎo)系數(shù)（小寫）45deltadelt德爾塔變動(dòng)；密度；屈光度5Eepsilonepsilon伊?xí)x四龍對(duì)數(shù)之基數(shù)6Zzzetazat截塔系數(shù)；方位角；阻抗；相對(duì)粘度；原子序數(shù)7Hnetaeit艾塔磁滯系數(shù)；效率（小寫）8?9thet9 it西塔溫度；相位角9I1iotaiot約塔微小，一點(diǎn)兒10KKkappakap卡帕介質(zhì)常數(shù)11A入lambdalambd蘭布達(dá)波長(zhǎng)（小寫）；體積12Mgmumju繆磁導(dǎo)系數(shù)微（千分之一）放大因

2、數(shù)（小寫）13NVnunju紐磁阻系數(shù)14Exiksi克西1500omicronomikron奧密克戎16nnpipai派圓周率二圓周-直徑=3.14159 26535 8979317PPrhorou肉電阻系數(shù)（小寫）18工asigmasigma西格馬總和（大寫），表面密度；跨導(dǎo)（小寫）19TTtautau套時(shí)間常數(shù)20Yuupsilonjupsilon宇普西龍位移21?phifai佛愛磁通；角22XXchiphai西23Ipsipsai晉西角速；介質(zhì)電逋量（靜電力線）；角24Q3omegaomiga歐米伽歐姆（大寫）；角速（小寫）；角統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)術(shù)語population 母體 sample 樣本

3、cen sus 普 查 sampling 抽樣 quantitative 量的 qualitative/categoric al 質(zhì)的discrete 離散的 continuous 連續(xù) 的populati on parameters 母體參數(shù) sample statistics 樣本 統(tǒng)計(jì)量descriptiv e statistics 敘述統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)inferen tial/inductive statistics 推論 .抽樣調(diào)查(samplii ng survey 單 純隨機(jī)抽樣( simple ran dom sampli ng系統(tǒng)抽樣(systematic sampli ng 分層抽樣

4、(stratified sampli ng 整群抽樣( clustersampli ng多級(jí)抽樣( multistage sampli ng 常態(tài)分配(Parametric Statistics) 無母數(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)(Non parametric Statistics)實(shí) 驗(yàn) 設(shè) 計(jì) (Design of Experime nt)參數(shù) (Parameter)Statistics 統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)Population 母體Sample樣本Data analysis 資 料分析Statistical table 統(tǒng)計(jì)表Statistical chart 統(tǒng)計(jì)圖Pie chart 圓餅圖Stem-a nd-leaf

5、 display 莖葉圖Box plot 盒須圖Histogram 直方 圖Bar Chart 長(zhǎng)條 圖Polygon 次數(shù)多 邊 圖Ogive 肩形圖Descriptivstatistics 敘述統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)Expectation 期望 值Modest數(shù)Mean平均數(shù)Varianee 變異數(shù)Sta ndard deviation 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差Sta ndard error標(biāo)準(zhǔn)誤Covaria nee matrix 共變異數(shù)矩陣Inferen tial statistics 推論統(tǒng) 計(jì)學(xué) Point estimation 點(diǎn)估計(jì)In terval estimation 區(qū)間 估計(jì)Con fide nee

6、interval 信賴區(qū)間Con fide nee coefficient 信賴系 數(shù)Test ing statisticalhypothesis 統(tǒng)計(jì)假設(shè)檢定Regressi on analysis 回歸分析An alysis ofvarianee 變異數(shù)分析Correlati oneoeffieient 相關(guān)系數(shù)Sampling survey 抽樣調(diào)查Cen sus 普查Sampling 抽樣Reliability 信度Validity 效度Sampli ng error 抽樣誤差Non-sampli ngerror 非抽樣誤差Ran dom sampli ng 隨機(jī)抽樣Simple ra

7、n dom sampling 簡(jiǎn)單隨機(jī) 抽 樣法Stratified sampling 分層抽樣法 Cluster sampling 群集抽樣法Systematic sampling 系統(tǒng)抽樣法Two-stage random sampling 兩段隨機(jī)抽樣法Conveniencesampling 便利抽樣Quota sampling 配額抽 樣Sno wballsampling 雪球抽樣Nonparametric statistics 無母數(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)The sign test 等 級(jí)檢定Wilcox on sig nedrank tests 魏克森訊號(hào)等級(jí)檢定連續(xù)均勻密度Normal den s

8、itiesWilcox on rank 常態(tài)密度sum tests 魏克森等級(jí)和檢定Run test 連檢定 法Discrete uniform densities 離散的均勻密度Bin omial den sities 二項(xiàng)密度Hypergeometric den sities 超幾何密度Poisson densities 卜松密度Geometric den sities 幾何密度Negative bino mial densities 負(fù)二項(xiàng)密 度 Conti nu ous uniformden sitiesExp onen tial den sities 指數(shù)密 度 Gamma dens

9、ities 伽 瑪密度Beta densities 貝 他密度Multivariat e analysis 多變量分析Prin cipal components 主因子分析Discrimi natio n analysis 區(qū)別分析 Cluster analysis 群集 分析Factor an alysis 因素分析Survival analysis 存活分析Time series Statisticsanalysis 時(shí) 間序列分析Lin ear models線性模式Qualityengineering 品質(zhì)工程 Probability theory 機(jī)率論Statistical comp

10、uting 統(tǒng)計(jì)計(jì)算Statistical inference 統(tǒng)計(jì)推論Stochastic processes 隨機(jī)過程Decision theory決策理論Discreteanalysis 離散分析Mathematicalstatistics 數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué) :母體:Population樣本:Sample 資料分析 ： Dataan alysis統(tǒng)計(jì)表：Statistical table統(tǒng)計(jì)圖：Statistical chart 圓餅： Pie chart莖葉圖 ：Stem-a nd-leaf display盒須圖 :Box plot直方圖 ：Histogram長(zhǎng)條圖 ： BarChart

11、次數(shù)多邊圖:Polyg on肩形圖 ： Ogive 敘述統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué):Descriptive statistics Con fide nee coefficiehypothesisstatisticCon fide nce in tervalNon-sampli ng errornt期望值Expectati on 眾數(shù):Mode平均數(shù)：Mean變異數(shù)Varia nee標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差Stan dard deviati on標(biāo)準(zhǔn)誤Sta ndard error共變異數(shù)矩陣：Covariance matrix推論統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)：Inferen tial statistics 點(diǎn)估計(jì)：Pointestimati on區(qū)間估

12、計(jì)：In terval estimati on信賴區(qū)間：統(tǒng)計(jì)假設(shè)檢定Testi ng回歸分析Regressi on an alysis變異數(shù)分析：An alysis of varia nce相關(guān)系數(shù)：Correlati on coefficie nt抽樣調(diào)查：Sampli ng survey 普查:Census抽樣:Sampling 信度:Reliability 效度:Validity抽樣誤差:Sampli ng error非抽樣誤差:信賴系數(shù)：Random sampling隨機(jī)抽樣：等級(jí)檢定：The簡(jiǎn)單隨機(jī)抽樣法：sign testSimpleran dom魏克森訊號(hào)等級(jí)sampli ng分

13、層抽樣法Stratified sampli ng群集抽樣法Cluster sampli ng系統(tǒng)抽樣法Systematic sampli ng 兩段隨機(jī)抽樣法Two-stage ran dom sampli ng便利抽樣Convenience sampli ng配額抽樣 :Quota sampling雪球抽樣Sno wball sampli ng 無母數(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)Non parametric statistics檢定 :Wilcox onsig ned rank tests 魏克森等級(jí)和檢定 : Wilcox on rank sum tests連檢定法： Runtest離散的均勻密度Discrete

14、 un iform densities二項(xiàng)密度:Bin omial den sities超幾何密度:Hypergeometricden sities卜松密度:Poiss on den sities幾何密度:Geometric densities負(fù)二項(xiàng)密度:Negative bino mial den sitie , 連續(xù)均勻 密度：Con ti nu ous uniform den sities 常態(tài)密度：Normal den sities指數(shù)密度 ：Exp onen tial den sities伽瑪密度：Gamma den sities貝他密度： Betaden sities多變量分析：M

15、ultivariate an alysis主因子分析：Prin cipal comp onents區(qū)別分析 ：Discrimi natio n an alysis群集分析Cluster an alysis因素分析Factor an alysis存活分析Survival an alysis 時(shí) 間序列分析Time series an alysis線性模式Lin ear models品質(zhì)工程Quality engin eeri ng機(jī)率論P(yáng)robability theory統(tǒng)計(jì)計(jì)算Statistical comput ing統(tǒng)計(jì)推論Statistical inference隨機(jī)過程Stochast

16、ic processes決策理論Decisi on theory離散分析 ：Discrete an alysis數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)：Mathematicalstatistics統(tǒng)計(jì)名詞市調(diào)辭典眾數(shù)(Mode)普查 (cen sus)指數(shù) ( Index) 問卷 (Questi onn aire) 中位 數(shù) (Median) 信度(Reliability) 百分比(Percentage) 母群體(Populati on)信賴水準(zhǔn)(Confide nee level) 觀 察法 (Observational Survey)假設(shè)檢定(Hypothesis Test ing)綜合法 ( IntegratedSu

17、rvey)卡方檢定(Chi-square Test) 雪 球 抽樣 ( Sno wball Sampli ng)差距量表 ( IntervalScale) 序列偏差(Series Bias) 類別量表(Nom in al Scale) 次級(jí)資料 (Sec on dary Data)順序量表 (Ordinal Scale)抽樣架構(gòu)(Sampli ngframe) 比率量表 (Ratio Scale) 集群抽樣(Cluster Sampli ng) 連檢定法 (Run Test) 便利抽 樣(ConvenienceSampli ng)符 號(hào) 檢 定 ( SignTest) 抽樣調(diào)查(Samplin

18、g Sur)算術(shù)平均數(shù) (Arithmetic Mean) 非 抽 樣 誤 差 (non-sampli ng error)展示會(huì)法(Display Survey)調(diào)查名詞準(zhǔn)確效度Validity)元素 (Element) 郵寄問卷法 (Mail In terview)樣本 (Sample) 信抽樣誤差 ( Sampling error)效 度 (Validity)封閉 式 問 題 ( Close Questi on) 精 確 度 (Precision)電話訪問法( TelephoneIn terview)準(zhǔn)確度 (Validity)隨機(jī)抽樣法(RandomSampli ng) 實(shí)驗(yàn)法(Experime nt Survey)抽樣單位(Sampling unit) 資訊 名(Criteri on-Related市場(chǎng)調(diào)查詞(Marketi ng Research) 決策樹 (Decision Trees)容忍誤差(Tolerated erro) 資料 采礦 (Data Mining)初級(jí)資料(Primary Da