中考英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ),定語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)題目已有答案

1、中考英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從何考點(diǎn)掃描一,引導(dǎo)詞A:由that引導(dǎo)的陳述句性的賓語(yǔ)從何,在很多動(dòng)詞如say, think, wish , hope, see believe, agree, expect hear , feel 等動(dòng)詞后.連詞 that 只起連接 作用,在從句中不做句子的成分,也無(wú)詞匯意義,在口語(yǔ)中常被省略,但在大 多數(shù)情況下還是以不省為好,特別是在筆語(yǔ)中.例：I told him that he was wrong.在think, believe, suppose expect等動(dòng)詞引起的賓語(yǔ)從句中,有時(shí)謂語(yǔ)盡管 是否認(rèn)意義,卻不用否認(rèn)形式,而將think等動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榉裾J(rèn)形式.例：I don

2、' tthink you are right.我認(rèn)為你做的不對(duì)在許多帶有復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的句子中,that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句經(jīng)常移到句子的后面,而用 it做形式賓語(yǔ).例：We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone我認(rèn)為他向每一個(gè)人撒謊是 錯(cuò)誤的B：由連詞if、whether引導(dǎo)的表示是否的賓語(yǔ)從句. Whether, if在從句中不 做句子的成分,一般情況下, whether和if可以替換.例：I don' t know if/whet her he will come tomorrow.The teacher asked if/whe

3、ther we had finished the experimen 在介詞后面的賓語(yǔ) 從句中不用if引導(dǎo)例：Everything depends on whether we have enough money®從句中有 or not 時(shí)不用if引導(dǎo).例：I don't know whether the movie star will come or not.和不定式連用作賓語(yǔ) 時(shí)不用if引導(dǎo).例： Whether to go there or not hasn t been decided.C：由wh-引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句.連接代詞 who, whom, whose, what,

4、 which,和 連接副詞 when, where, why, how等連接的賓語(yǔ)從何,它們?cè)谘屑从羞B接 從句的作用,又在句中充當(dāng)句子的成分.例：Do you know which film they are talking about? which做定語(yǔ)I don' t know where he lives. wherd故地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) 二,賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序必須是陳述語(yǔ)序,既連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分 例：I believe t hat they will come soon. He asked me whether I was a teacher.They wanted

5、 to know what they can do for us.三,賓語(yǔ)從何的時(shí)態(tài).賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)受主句的限制,即：主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況 而定.主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),從何用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài).如果從何的動(dòng)作發(fā)生 在主句之前,那么從何要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài).例：1She says that she is a student. She s aid that she was a student.2She says that she will fly to Japan in a week. She said that she would fly to Jap an in a week3She

6、says that she has finished her homework already. She said that she had fini shed her homework already.4She says that she can sing a song in English. She said that she could sing a son g in English.如果賓語(yǔ)從何說(shuō)的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象或事實(shí)時(shí),這時(shí)賓語(yǔ)從旬要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).例：The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. He told me

7、that Japan is a n island country.Could you tell me是用來(lái)征詢對(duì)方的意見(jiàn),語(yǔ)氣委婉,并不表示過(guò)去.例：Could you tell me when we will visit the History Museum?本卷須知：由陳述旬變成賓語(yǔ)從何時(shí),要注意人稱的變化.例：She said: I have been to England before. She said that she had been to England before. She asked me: Do yo u like maths? She asked me if I li

8、ked maths.賓語(yǔ)從句與簡(jiǎn)單旬的交換.由連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,如果賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)是 同一個(gè)人時(shí),可以用疑問(wèn)詞+不定式做賓語(yǔ)的簡(jiǎn)單句結(jié)構(gòu).例：I don' t know what I should do next. I con t know what to do next.He didn ' know where he would live. Hedidn know where中考英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從何考點(diǎn)掃描在主從復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)的句子是定語(yǔ)從句,它在句中修飾名詞或代詞.定語(yǔ)從旬一般由關(guān)系代詞 that, which, who(m), whose和關(guān)系副詞

9、when, where, why等引導(dǎo).被定語(yǔ)從何修飾的詞叫做先行詞.定語(yǔ)從句通常放在先行詞的后面作后置定語(yǔ).在中測(cè)試題中,主要考查引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞.一、一般情況下,領(lǐng)先行詞指人時(shí),用 that, who或whom引導(dǎo).如：I know the young man that/who is reading under the tree我熟悉在樹(shù)下讀書(shū)的那個(gè)年輕 人.The girl whom you talked about a moment ago is my daughter你們剛剛談?wù)摰呐⑹俏业呐畠?【溫馨提示】當(dāng)指人的先行詞后有介詞時(shí),關(guān)系代詞不用 that,而要用wh

10、om.如：Jim is the person for whom you are looking吉姆是你在尋找的人.二、領(lǐng)先行詞指物時(shí),用which或that引導(dǎo).當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)?？墒÷?如：Give me the pen that/which is on the deskE桌子上的鋼筆給我.【溫馨提示】一)領(lǐng)先行詞指物時(shí)只能用that而不能用which的幾種常見(jiàn)情況：1 .先行詞為 all, anything, everything, nothing, much, none, littl等不定代詞時(shí).如： There is nothing that can stop him fro

11、m doing it沒(méi)有什么能阻止他做這件 事.2 .先行詞前有l(wèi)ast, next, only very及序數(shù)詞、最高級(jí)等修飾時(shí).如： This is t he most interesting film that was shown last week.這是上周所放映的影片中最 有趣的一部.The only thing that they can do is to wait他們唯一能做的事就是等待.3 .先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)等修飾時(shí).如：This is the second computer that father has just bough他是爸爸剛剛買(mǎi)的第二臺(tái)電腦.This is

12、 the very pen (that) you bought yesterda睡正是你昨天買(mǎi)的筆.4 .領(lǐng)先行詞既有人,又有物時(shí).如：Sally is talking about the writer and his book that interests her 薩麗在談?wù)撨@位作家及能使 她感興趣的這位作家的書(shū).5 .當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是who的疑問(wèn)旬.如：Who is the boy that is playing computer games?玩電月而游戲的男孩是誰(shuí)二領(lǐng)先行詞指物時(shí),只能用 which而不能用that的場(chǎng)合1.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞 時(shí).如：This is the house in wh

13、ich Tom once livecE是湯姆曾經(jīng)住過(guò)的房子.2.在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句即通常用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi),如果去掉逗號(hào),整個(gè)句子仍能表達(dá)完 整的意義的定語(yǔ)從句中.如：They are talking about the TV play, which they saw last night.他們正在談?wù)撟?晚看的電視劇.三、whose在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ),修飾它后面的名詞.如：Do you know the girl whose name is Lily?爾熟悉名叫莉莉的女孩嗎 四、當(dāng)引 導(dǎo)疝在句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),應(yīng)用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系副詞.表示時(shí)間用 when,表示地點(diǎn)用w here,表示原因用why.但這些

14、關(guān)系副詞通常可轉(zhuǎn)換成 “介詞+關(guān)系代詞形式. 如：The hotel where/at which the visitors are staying is very expensive些參觀者呆 的旅館很貴.20XX年中考定語(yǔ)從何真題精選1. Do you know the scientist A gave us a talk just now?伴市A. who B. whom C. which D. whose2. This is the dictionary AMum gave me for my birthday.泡d 匕省A. which B. what C. whose D. who

15、m3. Shaolin Temple _B lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad.泡南省 A. where B. which C. who D. what4. Do you know the girl A is standing under the tree? She is my little sister.福州市 A. who B. whom C. whose D. which5. This is the question A we are talking about now.1

16、林省A. that B. who C. where D. when6. What are you looking for? I am looking for the book _B I bought yesterday及沙市A. who B. which C. whose7. Jack, there is someone in the office Awould like to speak with yofll 門(mén)市 A. who B. which C. whom8. If a bag is filled with books and pens, it must belong to someo

17、ne D_ works hard.臨沂市A. which B. / C. whom D. who9. Many young people prefer the songs Ahave great lyric泰5市A. which B. who C. where D. whom10. Even teachers can t understand some expressions C their students use in daily life.留興市A. whose B. who C. that D. whom11. Beijing is the 29th city B_ holds the

18、 Olympic GamesSfffl 市A. where B. that C. which D. what12. Have you read the book _A I gave you yesterday物名市A. that B. when C. where13. The man C came to our party with a present is my old friend.茂名市A. when B. which C. what14. I like writers D write short stories.襄樊市A. which B. what C. whom D. who15.

19、 There are many volunteers Dare helping the children in Sichuan.And most of them are college student軸寧市A. which B. when C. whose D. who16. We know Jackie Chan A movies are very popular with the youn弱 施自治州A. whose B. that C. who D. which17. The boy A I talked with just now is my best friend.南充市 A. wh

20、o B. which C. where18. What kind of music do you like?I like music B I can sing along with.貢市A. who B. that C. what19. He is the only student C plays table tennis better than Jim§仔市A. why B. where C. who D. which20. The duty of Project Hope is to help poor childrerisn it?Yes, it has built many

21、schools Athose children can study happily咆爾濱市 A. where B. when C. which附：20XX年中考定語(yǔ)從何真題精選答案15 AABAA 610 BADAC 1115 BACDD 1620 AABCA中考英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從何考點(diǎn)掃描由從句擔(dān)任的狀語(yǔ),在句子中可修飾謂語(yǔ)或其它動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或是整 個(gè)句子,它可以用來(lái)表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方式、比較、 讓步等.狀語(yǔ)從句是一較大的語(yǔ)法工程,也是近幾年高考題中常見(jiàn)的一個(gè)重要 試點(diǎn).高考中已考查了時(shí)間、讓步、地點(diǎn)、條件、目的等狀語(yǔ)從句,這些從旬 仍是今后高考熱點(diǎn),應(yīng)作充分準(zhǔn)備.同時(shí)

22、對(duì)方式狀語(yǔ)從句也應(yīng)引起重視.一時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)從何可由 when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till until, sinc e, once, as soon a堿 the moment , by the time, no sooner - than, hardly scarc ely when, every time 等弓 I 導(dǎo).e.g. When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting. He started a s soon as he receive

23、d the news. Once you see him, you will never forget him. No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.二原因狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句是表示原因或理由的,引導(dǎo)這類從何的最常用的連詞是because, since, as , now that既然等,for表示因果關(guān)系時(shí)它引導(dǎo)的不是從句為并 列連詞,語(yǔ)氣不如because?雖.e.g. He is disappointed because he didn't get the position. As it is raining, I w

24、il l not go out.Now that you mention it, I do remember.三地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞是 where和wherever等.I ' write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.2、有些時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、方式或讓步從何,如果從何的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致 (或雖不一致,是it),從何的謂語(yǔ)又包含動(dòng)詞be ,就可省略從句中的“主語(yǔ)+ be 局部. e.g. When (he was) still a boy of ten, he had to work day and night. I f (you

25、 are) asked you may come in.If (it is) necessaryI ' explain to you again.3、注意區(qū)分不同從句：引導(dǎo)的是什么從何,不僅要根據(jù)連詞,還要根據(jù)句子結(jié) 構(gòu)和句意來(lái)判別.以 where為例,能引導(dǎo)多種從旬.e.g. You are to find it where you left it.(地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句)Tell me the address where he lives(定語(yǔ)從旬,句中有先行詞) I don' t kn ow where he came from .(賓語(yǔ)從旬)Where he has gone

26、is not known ye語(yǔ)從旬)This place is where they once hid(表語(yǔ)從句)練習(xí)、狀語(yǔ)從句一、用橫線劃出以下句子中的狀語(yǔ)從句,并指出是哪種狀語(yǔ)從句：1. Child as she is, she knows a lot of things.2. The more I can do for the class, the happier I ' be. 3. He talks as if (as thoug h) he knew all about it.4. He is such a good teacher that the students l

27、ove and respect him.5.I shall go to the park unless it rains.6. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.7. Where there is water, there is life.8. He studied hard so that he could catch up with his classmates.9. Since you are very busy, I won't trouble you.10. Even if (though) I fail. I

28、9; khever lose heart.11. Once you begin the work, you must continue.12. I will find her wherever she may be.13. Now that you've come, you'd better have dinner with us.14. He was so excited that he couldn't fall asleep.15. We must do everything as he tells us.16. India is much bigger than

29、 Japan.17. No matter when you come, you are warmly welcome.18. As (So) long as you work hard, you can catch up with the other classmates.二、用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空：1. Dr. Bethune 白求恩)came to China when he was fifty.2. He began to work assoon as he got there.3. Let's begin our meeting as everyone is here.4. I li

30、ke the English people,though I don't like their food.5. _Wherever you go in China, you can see smiling faces.6. He didn't come to the lecture, _because he was very busy.7. _Since we had enough time, we walked to the cinema.8. They will help you _whenever you meet with difficulty.9. _Since we

31、 came to the university, we have learnt quite a lot.1. .I didn't join them yesterday evening _because I had to go to an important meeting.11. We would try to get a car _sothatwe could all travel together more easily.12. She wouldn't forget her mother's birthday though she seldom wrote to

32、 her family.13. We're doing everything we can to make things as easy for you aswe can.14. The meeting became so disorderly that the speaker had to shout the audience down.15. He was angrier than ever before.16. _Even if you lock all the doors, he can still manage to get in.17. The boy was so tir

33、ed that he fell asleep on the bus.18. Hardashe tried, he couldh t force the door open.三、選擇而：1. I ' let you know _C_ he comes back.A. before B. because C. as soon as D. although2. She will sing a song A she is asked. A. ifB. unless C. for D. since3. We will work _D_ we are needed.A. whenever B. b

34、ecause C. since D. wherever4. Read it aloud A the class can hear you. A.so thaB.if C.when D.although5. _C you go, don't forget your people.A. Whenever B. However C. Wherever D. Whichever6. It is about ten years A I met you last. A. since B. for C. when D. as7. They will never succeed, _B hard th

35、ey try.A. because B. however C. when D. since8. C_ still half drunk, he made his way home.A. When B. Because C. Though D. As9. _B she was very tired, she went on working.A. As B. Although C. Even D. In spite of10. Busy A_ he was, he tried his best to help you.A. as B. when C. since D. for11. I learn

36、ed a little Russian _D I was at middle school.A. though B. although C. as if D. when12. D_ we got to the station, the train had left already.A. If B. Unless C. Since D. When13. C_ the rain stops, we' 11 set off for the station.A. Before B. Unless C. As soon as D. Though14. She was A tired she co

37、uld not move an inch.A. so, that B. such, that C. very, that D. so, as15. We didn ' go home _B we finished the work.A. since B. until C. because D. though16. I'll stay here _D everyone else comes back.A. even if B. as though C. because D. until17. Although it's raining, _A are still work

38、ing in the field.A. they B. but they C. and they D. so they18. Speak to him slowly _B he may understand you better.A. since B. so that C. for D. because19. You'll miss the train A you hurry up.A. unless B. as C. if D. until20. When you read the book, you' d better make a mark _D you have any

39、 questions. A. at which B. at where C. the place D. where21. We'd better hurry C_it is getting dark. A. and B. but C. as D. unless22. I didn' t manage to do it A you had explained how.A. until B. unless C. when D. before23. B_ he comes, we won't be able to go.A. Without B. Unless C. Exce

40、pt D. Even24. I hurried _B I wouldn't be late for class.A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless25. _A I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.A. Every time B. Though C. Even D. Where26. What's the matter B_ they still haven't answered the telegram?A. when B. that C. though D. however27. Br

41、ing it nearer C_ I may see it better.A. although B. even though C. so that D. since28. You may arrive in Beijing early C_ you mind taking the night train.A. that B. though C. unless D. if29. Helen listened carefully _B she might discover exactly what she needed.A. in that B. in order that C. in case

42、 D. even though30. More people will eat out in restaurants _D they do today.A. than B. when C. while D. as31. _B hard she tries, she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework. A. Much B. However C. As D. Although32. Poor A it may be, there is no place like home,you may go.A. as; wherever B. t

43、hough; whenever C. in spite of; when D. that; wherever33. The child was _C_ immediately after supper.A. enough tired to go to bed B. too tired to go to bed C. so tired that he went to bed D. very tired, he went to bed34. The history of nursing _D_ the history of man.A. as old as B. is old than C. th

44、at is as old as D. is as old as35. D_ born in Chicago, the author was famous for his stories about New Yo rk. A. Since B. Once C. When D. Although36. A we stood at the top of the building, the people below were hardly visib le. A. As B. Although C. UnlessD. In spite of37. Scarcely was George Washing

45、ton in his teens _D his father died.A. than B. as C. while D. when38. C_ David goes, he is welcome.A. Whichever B. However C. Wherever D. Whatever39. The house stood _D there had been a rock.A. which B. at which C. when D. where40. Small _D it is, the pen is a most useful tool. A. because B. so CDif

46、as41. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _C tractors in 1988 as the year before.A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as42. The piano in the other shop will be _C, but.A. cheaper; not as better B. more cheap; not as better C. cheaper; not as good

47、D. more cheap; not as good43. John plays football _B, if not better than, David.A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as44. Although he is considered a great writer, AA. his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely read C. howe ver his works are not widely read D. still his

48、 works are not widely read 45. _D_ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. With B. Since C. While D. As46. What was the party like?Wonderful. It' s years D_ I enjoyed myself so much.A. after B. when C. before D. since47. It was not _B she took off her dark glasses I realized she was a famous f

49、ilm star.A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then48. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty,C_ great i t is. A. what B. how C. however D. whatever49. After the war, a new school building was put up _B there had once been a theatre.A. that B. where C. which D. when50. D_, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is he B. However he is lateC. However is he late D. However late he is51. He will come to call on you the mo