高三化學(xué)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題2 第1單元 氧化還原反應(yīng)課件 蘇教版 (204)

1、Module 2Module 2No DrugsNo Drugs基礎(chǔ)知識基礎(chǔ)知識梳理梳理考點知識考點知識導(dǎo)練導(dǎo)練基礎(chǔ)知識基礎(chǔ)知識梳理梳理 抓主干抓主干 固雙基固雙基單單詞詞拓拓展展1.1. /dIkt/ n. /dIkt/ n.對對( (藥物等藥物等) )上癮的人上癮的人; ;癮君子癮君子adj.adj. ( (藥物等藥物等) )上癮的上癮的 n.n.嗜好嗜好 . .2.2. /rIdju /rIdjus/ vt.s/ vt.減少減少n.n.減少減少 . .3.3. / /fekt/vt.fekt/vt.影響影響; ;對對有壞影響有壞影響n.n.影響影響 . .4.4. /rek /rekna

2、Iz/ vt.naIz/ vt.認識認識; ;認知認知; ;認出認出n.n.認出認出; ; 認識認識; ;識別識別 . .5.5. /pa /pafl/ adj.fl/ adj.有力的有力的;(;(藥等藥等) )有功效的有功效的n.n.權(quán)力權(quán)力; ; 力力 (反義詞反義詞)adj.)adj.無能為力的無能為力的; ;無權(quán)力的無權(quán)力的 . .6.6. /kraIm/ n. /kraIm/ n.罪行罪行; ;犯罪行為犯罪行為n.n.罪犯罪犯 . .7.7. /k /kneknekn/ n.n/ n.聯(lián)系聯(lián)系; ;關(guān)系關(guān)系; ;關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)聯(lián)v.v.聯(lián)系聯(lián)系 . .addictaddictaddictiv

3、eaddictiveaddictionaddictionreducereducereductionreductionaffectaffecteffecteffectrecogniserecogniserecognitionrecognitionpowerfulpowerfulpowerpowerpowerlesspowerlesscrimecrimecriminalcriminalconnectionconnectionconnectconnect單單詞詞拓拓展展 8.8. /Ili /Ilil/ adj.l/ adj.違法的違法的; ;不合法的不合法的(反義詞反義詞) ) adj. adj.

4、合法的合法的 . .9.9. / /plIftIplIftI/ n./ n.逛商店時偷竊商品的行為逛商店時偷竊商品的行為 v.( v.(逛商店時逛商店時) )偷竊商品偷竊商品 . .10.10. /dIs /dIsriri/ vi./ vi.不同意不同意; ;意見不合意見不合(反義詞反義詞) ) v. v.同意同意 n.n.不同意不同意, ,不一致不一致 . .11.11. /p /ptIsIptIsIpnt/ n.nt/ n.參與者參與者; ;參加者參加者n.n.參參 與與 vi.vi.參與參與; ;參加參加 . .12.12. /dIstrk /dIstrkn/ n.n/ n.分心分心;

5、;分散注意力分散注意力vt.vt.分分 心心 . .13.13. /laIkli/adj./laIkli/adj.可能的可能的14.14. /bn/vt./bn/vt.禁止禁止15.ratio /reI15.ratio /reIi i/ n. / n. . .16.gymnastic /d16.gymnastic /dImnstIk/ adj. ImnstIk/ adj. . .illegalillegallegallegalshopliftingshopliftingshopliftshopliftdisagreedisagreeagreeagreedisagreementdisagreem

6、entparticipantparticipantparticipationparticipationparticipateparticipatedistractiondistractiondistractdistractlikelylikelybanban比比; ;比率比率體操的體操的短短語語記記憶憶1.related 1.related 有關(guān)系的有關(guān)系的; ;有關(guān)聯(lián)的有關(guān)聯(lián)的2.belong 2.belong 屬于屬于3.break 3.break 破門而入破門而入; ;強行闖入強行闖入4.give 4.give 戒除戒除; ;放棄放棄5.become addicted 5.become

7、addicted 對對上癮上癮; ;沉迷于沉迷于6.6. ones advice ones advice 聽某人的意見聽某人的意見7.7. a date a date定一個日期定一個日期 totototointointoupuptototaketakeset/fixset/fix句句型型整整理理重點重點語法語法1.I 1.I agree agree . . 我非常同意。我非常同意。( (我再同意不過了。我再同意不過了。) )2.Drug users 2.Drug users get into trouble get into trouble at school. at school.在學(xué)校里吸

8、毒者更可能會陷入麻煩。在學(xué)校里吸毒者更可能會陷入麻煩。3.3. when you want to smoke when you want to smoke do something else! do something else!無論你在做什么無論你在做什么, ,當(dāng)你想抽煙時當(dāng)你想抽煙時做點做點 別的事情吧別的事情吧! ! 1.Infinitive of purpose (1.Infinitive of purpose (不定式表目的不定式表目的) )2.Adverbial clause of result (2.Adverbial clause of result (結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句

9、) ) couldntcouldntmoremorearearemoremorelikelylikelytotoWhateverWhateveryoureyouredoingdoing考點知識考點知識導(dǎo)練導(dǎo)練 解疑難解疑難 提知能提知能1.addict n. 1.addict n. 對對( (藥物等藥物等) )上癮的人上癮的人; ;癮君子癮君子 vt.vt.使沉溺使沉溺; ;使成癮使成癮歸納拓展歸納拓展addict oneself toaddict oneself to沉溺于沉溺于be/become/get addicted to.be/become/get addicted to. 對對上癮

10、上癮; ;沉迷于沉迷于addiction to sth.addiction to sth.成癮成癮英文典例英文典例: :Youre not much of a TV Youre not much of a TV addictaddict,as I remember.,as I remember. 我記得你并不太迷電視的。我記得你并不太迷電視的。We We buying new things buying new things.(2015.(2015安徽安徽, ,完形填空完形填空) ) 我們對買新東西上癮了。我們對買新東西上癮了。I discovered I discovered an addi

11、ction toan addiction to housework,which I had never felt housework,which I had never felt before. before. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己迷上了家務(wù)我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己迷上了家務(wù), ,之前我從沒有這種感覺。之前我從沒有這種感覺。特別提示特別提示: : addicted,addictionaddicted,addiction常與介詞常與介詞toto連用連用, ,后跟名詞、代詞或動后跟名詞、代詞或動詞詞-ing-ing作賓語。作賓語。addictedaddicted常修飾人常修飾人;addictive;addictive常修

12、飾物。常修飾物。areareaddictedaddictedtoto2.reduce vt.2.reduce vt.減少減少; ;縮減縮減; ;約束約束, ,限制限制; ;使降低使降低, ,降職降職; ;使使變?yōu)樽優(yōu)? (某個某個 狀態(tài)狀態(tài)) )歸納拓展歸納拓展reduce.to.reduce.to.把把減少到減少到reduce.by.reduce.by.把把減少了減少了be reduced to.be reduced to.淪落為淪落為,陷入某種狀態(tài)陷入某種狀態(tài)make a reductionmake a reduction減價減價英文典例英文典例: :This tip This tip r

13、educesreduces outside noise so that television dialogue outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable is clear and understandable.(2015.(2015北京北京, ,閱讀理解閱讀理解B)B) 這種方法減少外界噪音從而使電視對話清晰易懂。這種方法減少外界噪音從而使電視對話清晰易懂。Costs have been Costs have been 20% over the past year. 20% over the pa

14、st year. 過去一年過去一年, ,各項費用已經(jīng)減少了各項費用已經(jīng)減少了20%20%。We can We can make a reductionmake a reduction if you buy in bulk. if you buy in bulk. 如果你大批購買如果你大批購買, ,我們可以降低價格。我們可以降低價格。( (朗文朗文P P16491649) )reducedreducedbyby3.likely adj.3.likely adj.可能的可能的, ,看來要發(fā)生的看來要發(fā)生的;(;(像是像是) )可靠的可靠的, ,可信的可信的 adv.adv.很可能很可能歸納拓展歸納

15、拓展主語主語( (人或物人或物)+be likely to do.)+be likely to do.某人某人/ /物很可物很可 能會能會It is likely that.It is likely that.很可能很可能not likelynot likely絕不可能絕不可能( (才不呢才不呢) )英文典例英文典例: :If you find something you love doing outside of the office,If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll youll be less

16、 likely tobe less likely to bring your work home. bring your work home.(2016(2016全國全國,語法填空語法填空) ) 假如在辦公室之外你有喜歡做的事情假如在辦公室之外你有喜歡做的事情, ,你就不太可能把工作帶回家。你就不太可能把工作帶回家。 It is very likely thatIt is very likely that the train will be late. the train will be late. 火車很可能要晚點?；疖嚭芸赡芤睃c?！癏e said youd be giving them

17、a lift.”“He said youd be giving them a lift.”“ !”!” “ “他說你會讓他們搭便車。他說你會讓他們搭便車?！薄啊薄敖^不可能絕不可能!”(!”(朗文朗文P P11361136) )寫作聯(lián)想寫作聯(lián)想: :典例典例其他表達方式其他表達方式The train is very likely to be late.The train is very likely to be late.The train will most likely be late.The train will most likely be late.NotNotlikelylikely

18、詞語辨析詞語辨析: :likelylikelylikelylikely表示某事很可能發(fā)生表示某事很可能發(fā)生, ,與與probableprobable意思相近意思相近, ,主語可以是人主語可以是人也可以是物。常用于也可以是物。常用于“It is likely that.It is likely that.或或Sb./Sth.be Sb./Sth.be likely to do sth.”likely to do sth.”句型中句型中, ,但不能說但不能說“Its likely for Its likely for sb.to do sth.”sb.to do sth.”possibleposs

19、iblepossiblepossible可能性相對小可能性相對小, ,作表語時作表語時, ,主語不能是人主語不能是人, ,常用句式為常用句式為“It is possible for sb.to do sth.”It is possible for sb.to do sth.”或或“It is possible It is possible that.”that.”probableprobableprobableprobable帶有帶有“很可能很可能”的意味的意味, ,語氣比語氣比possiblepossible強強, ,作表語時不作表語時不能用人或不定式作主語能用人或不定式作主語, ,常用句式

20、為常用句式為“It is probable that.”It is probable that.”Rain is Rain is but not but not this evening.this evening.可能有雨可能有雨, ,但今天晚上不可能下。但今天晚上不可能下。If you are careless with your work,you are more If you are careless with your work,you are more to make to make mistakes.mistakes.如果你工作漫不經(jīng)心如果你工作漫不經(jīng)心, ,你就更可能出錯了。你就

21、更可能出錯了。It is It is that he will be late.that he will be late.他可能要遲到了。他可能要遲到了。possiblepossibleprobableprobablelikelylikelylikely/possible/probablelikely/possible/probable4.affect vt.4.affect vt.影響影響; ;感動感動;(;(疾病疾病) )侵襲侵襲歸納歸納拓展拓展be affected bybe affected by被被(疾病疾病) )侵襲侵襲; ;被被感動感動be affected with be af

22、fected with 患有患有疾病疾病英文典例英文典例: :To be punctual one has to have self-discipline, and the To be punctual one has to have self-discipline, and the lack of it lack of it affects affects others others.(2015.(2015陜西陜西, ,信息匹配信息匹配) ) 守時的人必須有自律守時的人必須有自律, ,缺少它會影響他人。缺少它會影響他人。WeWe were were all deeply all deeply

23、 affected byaffected by the news of her death. the news of her death. 她去世的消息使我們都深感悲痛。她去世的消息使我們都深感悲痛。( (朗文朗文P P2929) )He didnt attend the conference because he He didnt attend the conference because he . . high fever.high fever.他因為發(fā)高燒沒有參加會議。他因為發(fā)高燒沒有參加會議。waswasaffectedaffected with with 詞語辨析詞語辨析: :aff

24、ectaffect影響。只能用作動詞影響。只能用作動詞, ,指產(chǎn)生的影響之大足以引起反應(yīng)指產(chǎn)生的影響之大足以引起反應(yīng), ,著重著重“影響影響”的動作的動作, ,常含有常含有“對對產(chǎn)生不利影響產(chǎn)生不利影響”的意思的意思, ,還可還可以引申為感動、感染。以引申為感動、感染。effecteffect影響。通常用作名詞影響。通常用作名詞, ,構(gòu)成構(gòu)成have an effect on“have an effect on“對對有影有影響響”。作動詞時意為。作動詞時意為“使使( (某物某物/ /事事) )產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)生; ;使發(fā)生使發(fā)生, ,引起引起”, ,著重著重造成一種特殊效果。造成一種特殊效果。influ

25、enceinfluence影響。指通過間接的、不易覺察的方式對人的思想、行為等產(chǎn)影響。指通過間接的、不易覺察的方式對人的思想、行為等產(chǎn)生潛移默化的影響。生潛移默化的影響。He was He was by his teacher to take up the study of by his teacher to take up the study of medicine.medicine.他是受了老師的影響才學(xué)醫(yī)的。他是受了老師的影響才學(xué)醫(yī)的。Does the amount of rain Does the amount of rain the growth of crops?the growt

26、h of crops?這種雨量影響莊稼的生長嗎這種雨量影響莊稼的生長嗎? ?Your house may have an Your house may have an on your figure.on your figure.你的房子可能對你的身材有影響。你的房子可能對你的身材有影響。influencedinfluencedaffectaffecteffecteffect5.recognise/recognize vt.5.recognise/recognize vt.認識認識; ;認知認知; ;認出認出; ;承認承認; ;認識到認識到歸納歸納拓展拓展be recognised as/to

27、be (sth.)be recognised as/to be (sth.)被認為被認為/ /被承認是被承認是It is recognised that.It is recognised that.人們意識到人們意識到out of/beyond recognitionout of/beyond recognition認不出來認不出來英文典例英文典例: :The salesgirl looked at him for a second, then The salesgirl looked at him for a second, then recognizedrecognized him and

28、 said, “Oh, hi!” him and said, “Oh, hi!” (2015(2015廣東廣東, ,閱讀理解閱讀理解A)A) 那個女售貨員看了他一會兒那個女售貨員看了他一會兒, ,然后認出了他然后認出了他, ,打招呼到打招呼到,“,“哦哦, ,嗨嗨!”!”Lawrences novel Lawrences novel was was eventually eventually a work a work of genius. of genius.勞倫斯的小說最終被公認為天才之作。勞倫斯的小說最終被公認為天才之作。It is recognised thatIt is recogn

29、ised that the globe is becoming warmer and the globe is becoming warmer and warmer. warmer. 人們意識到地球正變得越來越暖和。人們意識到地球正變得越來越暖和。recognizedrecognizedasas6.related to6.related to有關(guān)系的有關(guān)系的; ;有關(guān)聯(lián)的有關(guān)聯(lián)的; ;有親戚關(guān)系的有親戚關(guān)系的歸納歸納拓展拓展relate.to/with.relate.to/with.把把和和聯(lián)系起來聯(lián)系起來relate torelate to涉及涉及; ;與與相關(guān)相關(guān); ;談到談到in rel

30、ation toin relation to關(guān)于關(guān)于, ,至于至于英文典例英文典例: :But according to Anderson, the amount of time spent watching But according to Anderson, the amount of time spent watching television television isis not not related torelated to reading ability. reading ability.(2015(2015廣東廣東, ,閱讀理解閱讀理解C)C) 但是但是, ,按照安德森的說法

31、按照安德森的說法, ,花在看電視上的時間多少和閱讀能力沒有關(guān)系?；ㄔ诳措娨暽系臅r間多少和閱讀能力沒有關(guān)系。The cost The cost relates relates directly directly to to the amount of time spent on the the amount of time spent on the project. project. 這個項目的成本與所費時間有直接關(guān)系。這個項目的成本與所費時間有直接關(guān)系。( (朗文朗文P P16591659) )I have a lot to say I have a lot to say that affai

32、r. that affair. 關(guān)于那件事關(guān)于那件事, ,我有很多話要說。我有很多話要說。ininrelationrelationtoto7.belong to7.belong to屬于屬于; ;是是的成員的成員歸納拓展歸納拓展belong vi.belong vi.應(yīng)在應(yīng)在( (某處某處););適應(yīng)適應(yīng); ;合得來合得來belongings n.(belongings n.(尤指可隨身攜帶的尤指可隨身攜帶的) )所有物所有物, ,財物財物英文典例英文典例: :Who does this scarf Who does this scarf ? ? 這是誰的頭巾這是誰的頭巾?(?(朗文朗文P P

33、148148) )Put everything back where it Put everything back where it belongsbelongs before you leave. before you leave. 離開前把所有的東西都放回原處。離開前把所有的東西都放回原處。She packed her fewShe packed her few belongings belongings in a bag and left.in a bag and left. 她把她的幾件東西裝進包里便離開了。她把她的幾件東西裝進包里便離開了。特別提示特別提示: : belong to

34、belong to 中的中的toto為介詞為介詞, ,其后主要接名詞或代詞。其后主要接名詞或代詞。belong tobelong to不用于進行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。不用于進行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。belongbelongtoto8.break into8.break into破門而入破門而入; ;強行闖入強行闖入; ;突然突然起來起來歸納歸納拓展拓展break inbreak in打斷打斷; ;插嘴插嘴; ;闖入闖入break outbreak out爆發(fā)爆發(fā); ;突然發(fā)生突然發(fā)生break throughbreak through突圍突圍; ;突破突破; ;沖垮沖垮break downbreak do

35、wn打掉打掉, ,壞掉壞掉; ;失敗失敗;(;(談判談判) )破裂破裂,(,(身體身體) )垮掉垮掉;(;(機機 器器) )出故障出故障;(;(化學(xué)化學(xué)) )分解分解break off break off 折斷折斷, ,中斷中斷, ,掙脫掙脫的束縛的束縛break up break up 破碎破碎; ;拆散拆散, ,驅(qū)散驅(qū)散; ;開始放假開始放假英文典例英文典例: :As the presidents car arrived,the crowd As the presidents car arrived,the crowd loud loud applause. applause. 總統(tǒng)的汽車到達時總統(tǒng)的汽車到達時, ,群眾中爆發(fā)出熱烈的掌聲。群眾中爆發(fā)出熱烈的掌聲。The thief had The thief had broken inbroken in through a first-floor window. through a first-floor window. 小偷是從二樓的窗戶進入屋里的。小偷是從二樓的窗戶進入屋里的。The ele