沈陽故宮英語導游詞

1、導游詞示范文本 | Excellent Model Text 資料編碼：CYKJ-FW-562編號：_沈陽故宮英語導游詞編輯：_日期：_單位：_沈陽故宮英語導游詞用戶指南：該導游詞資料適用于日常生活工作中，為提升效率而制作的包含框架和正文模板文件?？赏ㄟ^修改使用，也可以直接沿用本模板進行快速編輯。hello, everyone! please allow me to express a warm welcome on behalf of shenyang citizens. i'm with great pleasure to be your tourist guide and fro

2、m now on i will show you around shenyang imperial palace, where the founder of qing dynasty nuerhachi and his son huangtaiji lived.shenyang imperial palace, fuling tomb and zhaoling tomb made in the early period of qing dynasty are the three famous historical sites in shenyang. shenyang imperial pal

3、ace with a history of over 360 years started in 1625 and was roughly accomplished in 1636 during the reign of nuerhachi and huangtaiji. after them four emperors of qing dynasty had come back from beijing to this palace for 10 times and enlarged its area and added its buildings. they were emperor kan

4、gxi, qianlong, jiaqing and daoguang. therefore, until 1783 the palace was finally finished. shenyang imperial palace is one of the two royal palaces well kept in china. the other one is forbidden city in beijing. shenyang imperial palace was entitled "historic culture relics preserved buildings

5、" in 1961 by the state council. this palace is an emperor museum combining the architectural styles of the minorities of man, han and mongolia. this palace covers an area of 60,000 square meters, comprising over 20 courtyards, 300 houses and 70 buildings. the whole construction is divided into

6、three sections: the east, middle and west.first let's pay a visit to the buildings in the buildings in the middle section. the layout of middle section is similar to a chinese compound with three courtyards. the first courtyard is the office area. it starts from the grand qing gate on the south

7、and ends at holy administration hall. from phoenix tower to purity and tranquility hall is the residential area. they all lay out on the same line. the main entrance to the palace is the grand qing gate, also called meridian gate because the emperor considered himself as the son of heaven and the pa

8、lace should be the center of universe .the grand qing gate was built in 1632 and is was the place where the civilian officials and military ministers to present themselves before the emperor daily .the special feature of the gate is the tile color. they are all yellow tiles but engraved with green b

9、orders. yellow symbolizes the ground and the royal right while green represents sea and mountains. the combination of them means controlling the vast areas on the earth. the building to the east of grand qing gate is called ancestor temple (taimiao) with yellow tile roof, where nuerhachi's desce

10、ndants offered sacrifices to their ancestors for blessings. so ancestor temple is the most important. please follow me into the gate. this path in the middle links the gate to holy administration hall with flying dragon pavilion (feilongge) and flying phoenix pavilion (xiangfengge) on each side. the

11、 hall of holy administration is the main building in the middle part of the palace and it was the center of the military, administrative affairs in early qing dynasty and had witnessed many national ceremonies. flying dragon and flying phoenix pavilions were for storing music instruments. holy admin

12、istration hall was emperor huangtaiji's office. in front of the hall are rigui and jiangliang, which were used as measure instruments and supposed to be the symbol of unity. in accident construction, office area is usually in the front part and residential area is in the rear.since we have visit

13、ed the place where the emperors worked and now we'll pay a visit to the place where empressand concubines lived. here is the phoenix tower. it served as an entrance to the rear chambers and also the entertainment area of huangtaiji and his concubines, and some gatherings or banquets were held oc

14、casionally. the tower was built on a terrace 3.8 meters tall. it was the tallest building in shenyang at that time .it is amazing watching sunrise in the morning on the tower and phoenix sunrise is one of the famous eight fascinating scenes in shenyang. look upward, we will see a board hanging up on

15、 phoenix tower ,on which emperor qianlong inscribed "ziqidonglai", which meant the qing dynasty in beijing immigrated from shengjing, the old name for shenyang to the east .there are 24staircases leading to phoenix tower representing 24 seasonal divisions points in chinese lunar calendar.i

16、n shenyang imperial palace chambers are higher than halls, which is contrary to the architectural style in forbidden city in beijing. walking through the tower are the rear chambers. the one on the north in the middle was called purity and tranquility hall, which was prepared for emperor and empress

17、. the other four lying on both sides were for concubines .purity and tranquility hall has five rooms and the first from the east was where huangraiji passed away here at the age of 52 without any disease. his throne passed to his ninth son, fulin. in early qing dynasty, the construction style was su

18、mmed up like this: baglike house, zigzag bed and chimney sitting on the ground. the main buildings here were different from other buildings with a door was opened in the wall of the east room and the other rooms were connected together like a bag. the zigzag beds, made of mud and brick and with fire

19、 and smoke tunnels were called "kang" in chinese. in order to get heat and keep room warm in winter, tunnels was made under the ground of purity and tranquility hall to put fire and smoke through .now notice the pole standing on the ground for smoke through.now notice the pole standing rig

20、ht in the middle of the courtyard. this red pole is called suolun pole, or holy pole. its round tin container near the top was filled with food for feeding crows. it was said that nuerhachi was saved by crows. crows are considered sacred in manchurian culture though in chinese culture crows are rega

21、rded as birds bringing bad luck. emperor huangtaiji had four concubines. among the four concubines chen was loved best by huangtaiji and concubine zhuang was the wisest and the mother of the next emperor, fulin. therefore, she had a special status among the concubines. the only chimney was built on

22、the rear of purity and tranquility hall from the ground with 11 layers, representing the 11 emperors from emperor huangtaiji to the last emperor puyi. this chimney was the highest one at that time. in chinese, the sound of chimney "tong" is the same as that of unity. to the north further i

23、s rear courtyard called yuhua garden. after visiting the middle section of the palace, we come to the eastern section. its representative building is the great administration hall, flanked by ten princes pavilions. this part was built in 1625, and they were the earliest building in shenyang imperial

24、 palace. great administration hall is the place ceremonies and handled state affairs. great administration hall was built with eight sides representing the style of military tent and also eight banner military system.now please look at the ten pavilions, five on each side, which were the offices of

25、the commanders at that time. here i will give you an introduction to the military system of early manchurian period. nuerhachi divided his troops in four parts and each part was identified by the color of its banner .there sere then four kinds of banner: red, blue, white and yellow banner. as the tr

26、oops expanded quickly, another four parts were added and therefore another four kinds of banner were needed .by then there were altogether eight kinds of banner. this army was therefore well known for eight banner army.the last part of shenyang imperial palace is the western section, built from 1782

27、 to 1783 and during emperor qianlong's reign. its main construction is book source pavilion (wensuge) with theater platform and good descendantbenefiting hall (jiayintang) in front, prosperity administration study (yangxizhai) and nine halls behind. book source pavilion (wensuge) was specially d

28、esigned for storing the encyclopedia compiled at that time, si ku quan shu. this encyclopedia collected most of the books in chinese history .its complication started in 1773.this set of history books is composed of seven sections, more than 36,000 volumes. it took educated persons over 10 years to finish is. when finished, the whole encyclopedia was duplicated in seven pavilions across china. the other six cop