2020-2021學(xué)年通用版高一英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題同步精練學(xué)案：2月（考點(diǎn)03完形填空） Word版含解析

1、考點(diǎn)03完形填空2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題同步精練學(xué)案：（1）西寧市20192020學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期末調(diào)研測(cè)試卷高一英語(yǔ)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c和d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。two old beggars were sitting on a busy street corner of a big city. they watched 41 as a lot of people walked by without looking at them. sometimes, a kind-hearted woman or a small child would

2、42 a few coins in the hats in front of them.today was not a 43 day for begging. the men were able to 44 enough for a big meal. as it was getting dark, they started to 45 their things. just as they were getting ready to leave, they 46 a man walking toward them. he was a 47 man they could tell that fr

3、om his fine clothes. the first beggar said to the second with 48 , “hes coming our way!” the man stopped, 49 into his pocket and took something out. what looked like a piece of hard 50 , wrapped (包裹) in white paper, hit each of their waiting hats. the rich man turned and 51 his way. “he could have e

4、asily left us a few 52 or a bill, but he laughed at us with a piece of rock candy,” said the first beggar. he looked at the offering 53 . “theres no way we can 54 thiswe have no teeth.” with these words, he picked up the thing and threw it away. then he collected his things and 55 . the second begga

5、r wanted to do the same, 56 a second thought made him change his 57 . “i havent had anything like this for ages,” he thought. “how 58 of that man to offer me something so sweet!” with that, he opened the white paper. to his 59 , there was no hard rock candy inside. 60 , a shiny white pearl worth tho

6、usands of dollars fell into his hand. 41. a. helplessly b. happily c. uselesslyd. quickly42. a. steal b. lose c. drop d. send43. a. cloudy b. bad c. rainy d. cold44. a. collect b. pick c. buy d. find45. a. carry b. hide c. place d. pack46. a. felt b. heard c. noticed d. believed47. a. kind b. strong

7、 c. tall d. rich48. a. worry b. excitement c. fear d. politeness49. a. turned b. looked c. went d. reached50. a. candy b. cake c. rock d. bread51. a. forgot b. changed c. missed d. continued52. a. books b. coins c. sweets d. flowers53. a. angrily b. proudly c. nervously d. quietly54. a. smell b. eat

8、 c. like d. put55. a. slept b. sat c. left d. cried56. a. if b. although c. after d. but57. a. habit b. way c. mind d. rule58. a. nice b. funny c. clever d. strange59. a. interest b. sadness c. surprise d. pity60. a. besides b. instead c. meanwhile d. again 4145 acbad 4650 cdbda 5155 dbabc 5660 dcac

9、b (2) 金山中學(xué)2019學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科期末考試directions: for each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked a, b, c and d in each blank with the word or phrase that best fit the context.when you say that someone has a good memory, what exactly do you mean? are you saying that the per

10、son has fast recall or that he or she 51 information quickly? or maybe you just mean that the person remembers a lot about her or his childhood. the truth is that it is 52 to say exactly what memory is. even scientists who have been studying memory for decades say they are still trying to 53 exactly

11、 what it is. but we do know that a particular memory is not just one thing stored somewhere in the brain. 54 , a memory is made up of bits and pieces of information stored all over the brain. perhaps the best way to 55 memory is to say that it is a process-a process of recording, storing, and gettin

12、g back information. practice and repetition can help to 56 the pieces that make up our memory of that information.memory can be negatively affected by a number of things. 57 nutrition can affect a persons ability to store information. excessive alcohol use can also 58 memory and cause permanent 59 t

13、o the brain over the long term. a vision or hearing problem may affect a persons ability to notice certain things, thus making it 60 to register information in the brain.when people talk about memory, they often 61 both short-term memory and long-term memory. if you want to call a store or an office

14、 that you dont call often, you look in the telephone book for the number. you dial the number, and then you forget it! you use your short-term memory to remember the number. your short-term memory lasts about 30 seconds, or half a minute. 62 , you dont need to look in the telephone book for your bes

15、t friends number, because you already know it. this number is in your long-term memory, which 63 information about things you have learned and experienced through the years.why do you forget things sometimes? the major reason for forgetting something is that you did not learn it well enough 64 . for

16、 example, if you meet some new people and right away forget their names, it is because you did not 65 the names at the first few seconds when you heard them.51. a. collectsb. examinesc. publishesd. absorbs52. a. necessaryb. importantc. difficultd. convenient53. a. figure outb. take outc. put outd. g

17、ive out54. a. after allb. insteadc. by contrastd. besides55. a. recallb. refreshc. described. decrease56. a. loseb. organizec. identifyd. strengthen57. a. poorb. adequatec. speciald. various58. a. increaseb. weakenc. promoted. maintain59. a. benefitb. offencec. effectd. damage60. a. easierb. more im

18、pressivec. harderd. more convenient61. a. refer tob. apply forc. come acrossd. break down62. a. furthermore b. howeverc. consequentlyd. otherwise63. a. leaksb. transmitsc. checksd. stores64. a. in the middle b. at the endc. in the beginning d. ahead of time65. a. restoreb. recordc. replaced. respond

19、5155 dcabc5660 dabdc6165 abdcb(3)邢臺(tái)市20192020學(xué)年高一（上）期末測(cè)試閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c和d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。owura kwadwo hottish teaches computers in the school he works in. i think it is a 36 school except for the fact that the school didnt have 37 .owura became famous after he posted photos of him on the

20、internet. in the picture, people could see he was teaching his students by 38 an entire computer on the blackboard. the photos showed the 39 level of education for children in ghana. people were 40 that owura made sure each button (按鈕) was drawn correctly.owura wanted the students to 41 what life wi

21、th a computer could be like someday. he would come to school half an hour ahead of the 42 every day. he drew the computer on the blackboard, but at the end of his class, it was 43 off to start the next class, so he had to 44 it the next day!omura s efforts were 45 when microsoft (微軟公司) took 46 of hi

22、s act. they first took him to an international educators meeting in singapore. he made a 47 about his teaching methods at the meeting. he 48 a standing ovation (致敬) after the speech. 49 , owura got the thing he always wanted for his studentssome companies 50 computers to the school. not a single chi

23、ld in the 51 had seen a real computer in their lives. thanks to their teachers 52 the world took notice and responded with 53 to them.“your work has really 54 the world. at microsoft, we believe that educators are heroes. they 55 influence the lifelong skills of their students.” said anthony salcito

24、, vice president at microsoft.36. a. finalb. dustyc. normald. personal37. a. computersb. playgroundsc. classroomsd. managers38. a. operatingb. repairingc. describingd. drawing39. a. clearb. poorc. ancientd. lucky40. a. worriedb. disappointedc. afraidd. amazed41. a. startb. imaginec. rebuildd. harm42

25、. a. lineb. culturec. scheduled. deadline43. a. rubbedb. calledc. cutd. shown44. a. stressedb. improvedc. ruinedd. repeated45. a . selectedb rewardedc. simplifiedd. affected46. a. careb. chargec. placed. notice47. a. planb. speechc. decisiond. medal48. a. decreasedb. replacedc. receivedd. contained4

26、9. a. suddenlyb. hopelesslyc. importantlyd. strangely50. a. lentb. soldc. gaved. applied51. a. schoolb. nationc. dynastyd. company52. a. doubtb. painsc. humord. efforts53. a. wisdomb. kindnessc. honestyd. pride54. a. inspiredb. stuckc. formedd. comforted55. a. directlyb. brieflyc. quicklyd. rarely36

27、40 cadbd4145 bcadb4650 dbccc5155 adbaa(4) 新余市20192020學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)高一英語(yǔ)試題閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。when i was 24, i moved into an apartment and the couple next door were loud all the time. after putting up with it for a couple of weeks, i decided to (41) them and politely ask them to be (

28、42) after noon, as i had to work at midnight, so i (43) went to bed around noon.i went next door and knocked on the door and an old woman answered. i (44) myself and she asked if i came over to complain about the (45) , and i said yes. she (46) both she and her husband were going (47) and that they

29、needed to speak loudly to, hear each other. she (48) me in and offered me a coffee and we started talking. (49) , we heard a loud bang in the kitchen. then we found her husband had fallen onto the ground. immediately, we rushed him to the (50) .when i came home from work the next day, there was a (5

30、1) on the door from the lady asking me to come over. when i reached her (52) , she asked if i'd drive her, to the hospital, to which i said no (53) . when we got to the hospital, i (54) her to his room, where he thanked me. soon i ended up being friends with this couple (55) they moved away a ye

31、ar later.one day after ten years, i got a (56) from a lawyer. i was (57) what was going on, so i went down and when i arrived at his office, the lawyer asked me if i knew a (58) by their names and i said yes. he told me that the couple had died and he was (59) by their children to find me. they want

32、ed to thank me personally. i. (60) the family and then we became friends!you can never know when, where or how you are next going to make new friends. life is full of surprises. whatever happens, try to treat others exactly as you would like to be treated.41. a. challengeb. treatc. faced. punish42.

33、a. quieterb. calmerc. kinderd. slower43. a. seldomb. alreadyc. alwaysd. still44. a. expressedb. examinedc. improvedd. introduced45. a. stressb. noisec. soundd. pain46. a. guessedb. describedc. explainedd. believed47. a. disabledb. blindc. deafd. weak48. a. broughtb. invitedc. forcedd. begged49. a. s

34、uddenlyb. unfortunatelyc. naturallyd. secretly50. a. kitchenb. bedc. companyd. hospital51. a. reportb. noticec. noted. bill52. a. doorb. carc. officed. home53. a doubtb. wayc. matterd. problem54. a. carriedb. followedc. sentd. guided55. a. sinceb. beforec. untild. while56. a. warningb. visitc. calld

35、. question57. a. wonderingb. imaginingc. describingd. recording58. a. teamb. patientc. coupled. doctor59. a. encouraged b. orderedc. forcedd. employed60. a. missedb. metc. praisedd. welcomed41-45 cacdb46-50 cdbad51-55 cddbc56-60 cacdb(5) 河南省開(kāi)封市2020-2021學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試題閱讀下面短文從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(a、b、c和d)中,

36、選出可以填入空自處的最佳選項(xiàng).并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.once upon a time, there was a bad man named millisphore. millisphore was so thoroughly evil that he made a plan to 41 every important thing in the world. 42 by his great machines and 43 , he managed to ruin everything important. after that, he created a potion(毒藥)that robb

37、ed people of their desire to work. he also managed to give off a 44 gas, which made people prefer to stay at home rather than 45 .when things had reached the point where the entire world had been spoilt, millisphore saw that only one thing 46 in his way. it was the 47 . despite all his evil inventio

38、ns, his potion and his 48 , it seemed that families were still sticking together. what 49 him most was that all the families were resisting him.he tried making the houses 50 . but the families just lived closer together in less space. he also destroyed food, but the families just 51 little food they

39、 had, so he continued with his 52 deeds against the only thing that still 53 him, but nothing was working.54 he discovered the secret to the strength of every familythey 55 each other. though he tried to invent something to destroy the love. millisphore 56 managed it. sad and angry at not having man

40、aged to rule the world, he gave up and let everything 57 to normal.at last, millisphore was so depressed that all he could think of was to go to his parents' 58 , and tell them what he had done. 59 all the wicked deeds he had done, his parents ran out of their house to hug him. they 60 him, and

41、encouraged him to be good.and so it is that even the family of the most wicked will love him and forgive him for anything! and aren't we fortunate to have a family?41. a. didb. destroyc. completed. order42. a. helpedb. watchedc. triedd. reported43. a. namesb. buildingsc. thoughtsd. inventions44.

42、 a. fragrantb. tenderc. magicd. sweet45. a. go outb. go throughc. go upd. go ahead46. a. madeb. dismissedc. stoodd. fired 47. a. childb. cousinc. friendd. family48. a. gasb. handc. parentsd. food49. a. delightedb. botheredc. punishedd. requested50. a. biggerb. cleanerc. smaller.d. wider51. a. earned

43、b. ruinedc. wastedd. shared52. a. interestingb. wickedc. helpfuld. merciful53. a. suggestedb. stoppedc. encouragedd. resisted54. a. finallyb. firstlyc. quicklyd. immediately55. a. hatedb. arrangedc. lovedd. confirmed56. a. stillb. thusc. thend. never57. a. returnb. passc. moved. promote58. a. fieldb

44、. farmc. housed. income59. a. in order tob. in spite ofc. in terms ofd. in honor of60. a. trainedb. praisedc. forcedd. forgave主題語(yǔ)境:人與自我生活本文是記敘文.文章講述了一個(gè)寓言故事:從前,壞人millisphore總是想盡一切辦法破壞人們的生活.但是,他發(fā)現(xiàn)唯有一樣?xùn)|西他破壞不了,那就是家人的愛(ài).41.b.文內(nèi)線索: he managed to ruin everything important.根據(jù)下文的他設(shè)法毀掉了一切重要的東西可知,millisphore是那么

45、的邪惡以至于他計(jì)劃將世界上的每一個(gè)重要的東西都破壞(destroy)掉.42. a.文內(nèi)線索: by his great machines and 43 (inventions), he managed to ruin everything important.根據(jù)下文他設(shè)法毀掉了所有重要的東西可知,是他了不起的機(jī)器和發(fā)明幫助(helped)了他.43. d.文內(nèi)線索: he created a potion和his evil inventions.根據(jù)下文的他創(chuàng)造了毒藥和他邪惡的發(fā)明可以推知,這一切都在他的機(jī)器和發(fā)明(inventions)的幫助下.44. c.文內(nèi)線索: which mad

46、e people prefer to stay at home rather than 45 (go out). 根據(jù)下文提到的他所釋放出來(lái)的氣體能夠使人們寧愿待在家里而不愿意出去,由此可以推斷出那種氣體應(yīng)該是具有魔力的(magic).45. a.文內(nèi)線索: prefer to stay at home rather than.從rather than看,本空與stay at home相對(duì)應(yīng).他還釋放出一種氣體使人們寧愿待在家里而不愿意出去(go out).其它選項(xiàng)中,go through經(jīng)歷; go up. 上升; go ahead前進(jìn).46. c.文內(nèi)線索: in his way.當(dāng)事情達(dá)

47、到了整個(gè)世界都被破壞的程度時(shí),millisphore 看到只有一件事妨礙了他.stand in one's way意為"妨礙某人".47. d.文內(nèi)線索:families were still sticking together.根據(jù)下文家庭仍能聚在一起中的families的提示,可知應(yīng)選family.48. a.文內(nèi)線索: he also managed to give off a 44 (magic)gas. 盡管它使用了他所有邪惡的發(fā)明,他的藥水和他的氣體,但是家人仍然團(tuán)結(jié)在一起.上文提到他搞破壞的工具時(shí),涉及了machines, inventions, po

48、tion, gas, 故此處選gas.49. b.文內(nèi)線索: all the families were resisting him.根據(jù)空后的所有家庭都抵制他可推斷,他感到煩惱(bothered).50. c.文內(nèi)線索: the families just lived closer together in less space.根據(jù)下文的在更小的空間里家人住得更近了可以推斷出,應(yīng)該是他將房子弄得更小(smaller)了.51. d.文內(nèi)線索:little food they had.他還破壞了食物,但是,家人還是分享(shared)他們僅有的那一點(diǎn)兒食物.52. b.文內(nèi)線索: all th

49、e wicked deeds he had done.根據(jù)下文all the wicked deeds he had done中wicked提示可知,應(yīng)選wicked.53. d.文內(nèi)線索: what 49 (bothered) him most was that all the families were resisting him. 根據(jù)上文中的resisting 的提示可知,他繼續(xù)做著一切努力來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)能抵抗(resisted)他的唯一事情.54. a.文內(nèi)線索: he discovered the secret to the strength of every family.文章前面提到m

50、illisphore一直在想方設(shè)法破壞人們的生活,但都沒(méi)有達(dá)成目的,因此應(yīng)該是最后(finally)他發(fā)現(xiàn)了每一個(gè)家庭的力量的秘密.55. c.文內(nèi)線索: though he tried to invent something to destroy the love.根據(jù)下文"雖然他試圖發(fā)明一些東西來(lái)摧毀愛(ài)"中的love可知,應(yīng)選love.56. d.文內(nèi)線索: sad and angry at not having managed to rule the world, he gave up and let everything 57 to normal.根據(jù)下文的難過(guò)、惱

51、火可以推斷出,雖然millisphore盡力發(fā)明一些東西去破壞愛(ài),但是從來(lái)就沒(méi)有(never)成功過(guò).57. a.文內(nèi)線索: to normal.由于沒(méi)有成功地控制世界,他感到難過(guò)和煩惱,他放棄了,并且讓一切恢復(fù)正常.return to normal意為"恢復(fù)正常".58. c.文內(nèi)線索: his parents ran out of their house to hug him.根據(jù)下文的他的父母從房子里跑出來(lái)?yè)肀衕ouse的提示可知,應(yīng)選house.59. b.文內(nèi)線索: all the wicked deeds he had done, his parents r

52、an out of their house to hug him.本句前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系.盡管他曾經(jīng)做過(guò)許多邪惡的事情,但是他的父母還是從房子里跑出來(lái)?yè)肀Я怂?in order to為了 ; in spite of盡管; in terms of在.方面,in honor of向.致敬.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選in spite of.60. d.文內(nèi)線索: 59 all the wicked deeds he had done, his parents ran out of their house to hug him.根據(jù)上文盡管他曾經(jīng)做過(guò)許多邪惡的事情,但是他的父母還是從房子里跑出來(lái)?yè)肀Я怂梢酝茢喑?他

53、的父母原諒了(forgave)他.（6）上海市南洋模范2020-2021學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題directions: read the following passage. the passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. for each of them there are four words or phrases marked a, b, c and d. choose the one that fits best.were told that writing is dying. typi

54、ng on keyboards and screens 61 written communication today. learning cursive (草書(shū)的), joined-up handwriting was once 62 in schools. but now, not so much. countries such as finland have dropped joined-up handwriting lessons in school 63 typing courses. and in the us, the requirement to learn cursive ha

55、s been left out of core standards since 2013. a few us states still place value on formative cursive education, such as arizona, but theyre not the 64 .some experts point out that writing lessons can have indirect benefits. anne trubek author of the history and uncertain future of handwriting, argues that such lessons can 65 a skill called auto-maticity. thats when youve perfected a task, and can do it almost without thinking, granting you 66 mental bandwidth to think about or do other things while youre doing the task. in this sense, trubek compares handwriting to driv