寫作指導(dǎo)：四六級(jí)作文寫作方法

1、四六級(jí)作文寫作方法Chapter One 文章開頭句型1-1對(duì)立法：先引出其他人的不同看法，然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法，適用于有爭(zhēng)議性的主題.例如(e.g)1 . When asked about.,the vast/overwhelmingmajority of people say thatBut I think/viewa bit differently.2 . When it comes to . , some people bielivethat Others argue/claim that theopposite/reverse is true . There is p

2、robably some truth in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter .)3 .Now, it is commonly/generally/widelybelieved/held/acknowledged that . They claim/ believe/argue that . But I wonder/doubt whether.1-2現(xiàn)象法 引出要剖析的現(xiàn)象或者問(wèn)題，然后評(píng)論.e.g1 . Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenonof) .

3、has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.2 .Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenonof .has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention)3 n flation/Corruption/Socialinequality . isyet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/const

4、antly.To be continued !1-3觀點(diǎn)法-開門見山，直接了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢鲎约簩?duì)要 討論的問(wèn)題的看法.e.g:1 . Never history has the change of . been asevident as . Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of . benn more visible/popular than.2 . Nowpeople in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that.3

5、 . Now there is a growing awareness/recognationot the necessity toNow people becomeincreasingly aware/conscious of the importance of4 . Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at theattitude/idea that1-4引用法-先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法，來(lái)引出文章要展開論述的觀點(diǎn)！ e.g:1 . Knowledge is power. such is the remark madeby Bacon.T

6、his remark has been shared by more and more people .Education is not complete with gradulation. Suchis the opnion of a great American philosopher. Nowmore and more people share his opnion.2 Howoften we hear suchstatements/words like thoses /this .In our own days we are used to hearing such tradition

7、al complains as this1-5比較法 通過(guò)對(duì)過(guò)去，現(xiàn)在 兩種不同的傾向，觀點(diǎn)的比較，引出文章要討論的觀點(diǎn).e.g:1 . For years, .had been viewed as . But peopleare taking a fresh look now. With the growing .,people2 .People used to think that . (In thepast, .) But people now share this new.1-6故事法-先講一個(gè)較短的故事來(lái)引發(fā)讀者的興趣，引出文章的主題.e.g:1 . Once in (a newsp

8、aper) , I read of/learnt .The phenemenon of . has aroused public concern.2 . I have a friend who . Should he . ? Sucha dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.3 . Once upon a time , there lived a man who .This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now.1

9、-8問(wèn)題法-先用討論或解答的設(shè)問(wèn)，引出自己觀點(diǎn)，適用于有爭(zhēng)議性的話題.e.g:Should/What ? Options of . vary greatly ,some ., others .But in my opinion ,Chapter 2 文章中間主體內(nèi)容句型原因結(jié)果分析3-1-1.基本原因-分析某事物時(shí)，用此句型說(shuō)明其基本的或者多方面的原因.e.g:1 . Why . ? For one thing. For another .2 .The answer to this problem invovles manyfactors. For one thing. For another

10、 Stillanother .3 .A number of factors , both physical andpsychological affect . /both individual and socialcontribute to .3-1-2另一原因>在分析了基本原因之后，再補(bǔ)充一個(gè)次要的或者更重要時(shí)用！ e.g:1 . Another important factor is .2 . is also responsible for thechange/problem.3 . Certainly , the . is not the sole reasonfor .3

11、-1-3后果影響 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者帶來(lái)的影響.e.g:1 .It will produce a profound/far-reachingeffect/impact on.2 .In involves some serious consequencefor比較對(duì)照句型3-2-1.兩者比較->比較兩事物，要說(shuō)出其一超過(guò)另一個(gè)，或肯定一事物的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，也肯定其缺點(diǎn)的時(shí)候 用！e.g:1 . The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.2 . Indeed, A

12、 carries much weight when comparedwith B.3 . There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.3-2-2 . 兩者相同/相似>比較兩事物共同都有或者共同都沒有的特點(diǎn)時(shí)用！e.g:1 . A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that.2 . A bears some sriking resemblance(s) to B.Chapter Three 文

13、章結(jié)尾形式2-1結(jié)論性 通過(guò)對(duì)文章前面的討論，引出或重申文章的中心思想及觀點(diǎn).e.g:1 . From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that .2 .In summary/In a word , it is morevaluable2-2后果性-揭示所討論的問(wèn)題若不解決，將產(chǎn) 生的嚴(yán)重后果.e.g:1. Wemust call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of . , if allowed to procee

14、d, will surely lead to the heavy cost of2. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that . will be put in danger.2-3號(hào)召性 呼吁讀者行動(dòng)起來(lái)，采取行動(dòng)或提請(qǐng)注意.e.g:1 . It is time that we urged an immediate end tothe undesirable tendcy of2 . It is essential thar effective measures should

15、be taken to correct the tendency.2-4建議性 對(duì)所討論的問(wèn)題提出建議性的意見，包括建議和具體的解決問(wèn)題的方法.e.g:1 . While it cannot be solved immediately, stillthere are ways. The most popular is . Another method is . Still another one is .2 . Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.2-5方向性的結(jié)尾方式-其與建議

16、性的唯一差別就是對(duì)問(wèn)題解決提出總的，大體的方向或者指明前景.e.g:1. Many solutions are being offered here , allof them make some sense, but none is adequate enough.The problem should be recognized in a wide way .2 . There is no quick method to the issue of ., but . might be helpful/benefical.3 . The great challenge today isThere ismuch difficulty , but2-6意義性的結(jié)尾方式 >文章結(jié)尾的時(shí)候，從更高的更新的角度指出所討論的問(wèn)題的重要性以