2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語人教版必修1課時(shí)分層作業(yè)6　Unit 2 Section Ⅲ、Ⅳ

1、課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(六)section 、(建議用時(shí)：35分鐘)語言知識(shí)練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ).語境填詞a)根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列語句中所缺單詞的正確形式1languages develop continually through usage (使用)2the request (要求)didnt seem unreasonable.3the german speaks english with a strong german accent4go straight on this road until you come to a bus stop.5we recognize (承認(rèn))the problem

2、s youve faced and feel sorry for you.b)在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式6there was an expression (express)of anger on her face.7the famous actor played the part of a policeman in the play.8the boss commanded me to go (go) there at once.9the reason why i fell asleep so quickly is that i was tired.10just as a

3、single word can change the meaning of a sentence，a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.將下列直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語1“dont swim out too far，”the teacher said to the students.the teacher told the students not to swim out too far.2“do，please，send me to a warm climate.”she said to me.she asked me to

4、send her to a warm climate.3“make sure the door is shut when you go out.”father said to me.father told me to make sure that the door was shut when i went out.4sally asked me，“will you please pass me the dictionary？”sally asked me to pass her the dictionary.5“ben，can you come here tomorrow？”rose aske

5、d.rose asked ben if/whether he could go there the next day.高考題型練習(xí)提能力.閱讀理解ain the last several hundred years, english has borrowed words and expressions from other languages.it may surprise you that english has taken lots of words from japanese.here are two examples.in english, tycoon refers to a ver

6、y rich businessman.tycoon comes from the japanese taikun, meaning “great lord or prince”in the mid1800s, the united states was ready to use military (軍事的) power to force japan to reopen business with the west.when american officer matthew perry arrived in japan, he refused to meet with anyone other

7、than the highest leader in the country.the japanese introduced their shogun (a general) to perry.but they were concerned that the english translation would not seem powerful enough to perry.so they introduced their shogun using the title taikun.the word tycoon soon became popular in america.it came

8、to mean “top leader”. even abraham lincoln began to like the word.when he was president, people called him tycoon as well.the next example is hunkydory.this word means “fine” or “free of trouble or problems”the word hunkydory is actually a combination (結(jié)合) of words from two languages.the first part

9、of the word, “hunky”， means “in a safe place”in the mid1800s, “hunk” was a word that children in new york city used in street games.in this game, one or more players run after other players, trying to touch them with their hands.if the players reach the safe place before being caught, they are consi

10、dered “safe”the story of the second part of the word “dory” comes from the japanese word honchodori.this was believed to be a street in japan where american soldiers went to have fun while they were working there.【語篇解讀】幾百年以前，英語向其他語言“借詞”來擴(kuò)充詞匯量，豐富其含義。我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)英語中有很多詞來源于日語，下面讓我們一起來看兩個(gè)例子吧。1why did matthew p

11、erry visit japan?ato see the top leader in japan.bto learn more about the japanese culture.cto conquer japan.dto make it do business with the west again.d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“.use military(軍事的)power to force japan to reopen business with the west.”可知matthew perry出訪日本的目的是為了打開日本的大門，迫使其同西方國家進(jìn)行交易。2what did tycoo

12、n mean at first in america?agreat prince.btop leader.cpowerful businessman.drich person.b細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“it came to meantop leader”可知tycoon在美國流行后，最初是“最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人”的意思。3what do we know about hunkydory?ait could be explained as being in a dangerous place.bit came from a street game in new york.cit had the same m

13、eaning as honchodori.dit joined two words of different languages together.d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段“the word hunkydory is actually a combination(結(jié)合)of words from two languages.”可知hunkydory實(shí)際上是兩種語言的合成詞。4which of the following is the main idea of the text?athere are english words borrowed from japanese.benglish ha

14、s more words than japanese.clanguage changes are happening more and more quickly.djapanese will change into english in the end.a主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章主要介紹了從日語中發(fā)展而來的英語詞匯。blearning to speak english well may be the best thing you can do to improve your life.thats right.if you can communicate in english, you c

15、an：contact people from all over the world.talk about your ideas and opinions on the internet discussion groups.send email to interesting people.learn about their life and culture.travel more easily.communicate with people wherever you goenglish is spoken in more than 100 countries.ask directions, ha

16、ve a conversation, or.ask for help.who knows, maybe english will save your life someday!push your career forward.if you want to find a good job in business, technology, or science, get out of that armchair and start learning english now! ( if you already have a good job, start learning before you lo

17、se it！)knowing english will let you：put “excellent knowledge of english” on your cv (履歷)get your dream job, and earn more money.gain technical knowledge.english is the language of technology, especially high technology like computer science, genetics, and medicine.if youre going to read about techno

18、logy, youll probably have to do it in english.learn computer science.read technical articles without difficulty or write your own articles!be a worldclass businessman (or businesswoman)its simple.international business is done in english.and all business today is international.so if you want to play

19、, you have to know englishto contact other business people, go to conferences, read international business newspapers and magazines, etc.become a better scientist.contact scientists from other countries, go to international conferences, and visit academic centers abroad.learn about new scientific di

20、scoveries by reading papers, books, and magazines.use your computer more effectively.most computer applications are in english, so you will understand them better and become a better employee.【語篇解讀】本文為說明文。主要介紹了說英語和掌握好英語的益處。5according to the passage, knowing english will let you atravel in your count

21、ry more easilybgain technical knowledgeccontact people all over your countrydwatch television networksb細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“knowing english will let you：.gain technical knowledge.”可知，掌握英語有助于獲取技術(shù)知識(shí)。故選b。6sending email to interesting people is a way to alearn knowledgebcontact peoplecbecome a better scientistdw

22、ork betterb細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“contact people from all over the world.talk about your ideas and opinions on the internet discussion groups.send email to interesting people.”可知，給那些有趣的人發(fā)送郵件是和其他人聯(lián)系的一種方式。故選b。7a worldclass business person may awrite his/her own articlesbread international business newspapersct

23、alk about his/her ideas and opinionsdread about technologyb推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的內(nèi)容可推斷出，一個(gè)世界一流的商人可能會(huì)讀國際商業(yè)報(bào)紙。故選b。8if you dont learn english, you may lose ayour good jobbyour familycyour friendsdyour gamea細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“if you already have a good job，start learning before you lose it！”可知，如果你不學(xué)英語的話，你有可能會(huì)失去你的工作。故選a。.短文改錯(cuò)i often read english aloud and trying to learn something importance by heart.it help me remember what i have learned and form a good habit of thinking in english.i listen a lot and communicate with others with eng