完整版一般過去時(shí)詳細(xì)講解與練習(xí)題1

1、般過去時(shí)詳細(xì)講解與練習(xí)題一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)特點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容概念一般過去時(shí)是表示過去經(jīng)?；蚺既话l(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在 的狀態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài).標(biāo)志語two days agqthis morning , 時(shí)間 +ago( .以前“) yesterday, the day before yesterday,last week,last(year, night, month),last+時(shí)間(上一的.)in 1989, just now,(=a moment ago)剛剛at the age of 5, one day, long long ago謂語動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài)1 . be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)：主語是單數(shù)was.主語是復(fù)數(shù)were

2、2 .當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候：過去式動(dòng)詞+ed被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成was/ were +過去分詞He often helped the old man last year. fThe old manwas often helpedby him last year.溫馨提示重要考點(diǎn)1 表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞 go, come, start, move, sail, leave, arrive, stay, live, fly, get 等可用TK過去時(shí)表小 按方案“即將過去將來時(shí)2在時(shí)間和條件狀語從句中,都可用一般過去時(shí)表示過 去將來時(shí)即主將從現(xiàn)原那么,f 要有兩個(gè)句子【常見 主將從現(xiàn)的標(biāo)志語后if,

3、as soon as.就unless如果不when, before, until直到才等從句標(biāo)志語】3.結(jié)合過去進(jìn)行時(shí),過去將來時(shí),過去完成時(shí),過去完 成進(jìn)行時(shí)測試.行為動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)那么:1一般過去時(shí)用動(dòng)詞的過去式動(dòng)詞的過去式一般都加ed,如work- worked .2結(jié)尾是e的只加d,如like- liked.3末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)要雙寫這個(gè)字母再加ed,如stop- stopped,4以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的,先變y為i再加ed,如study- studied.另外還有一些不規(guī)那么的變化,課本后邊的單詞表上有注釋.溫馨提示：重讀閉音節(jié)的兩個(gè)條件：1 . 口訣：看字母,倒轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)

4、,輔元輔.元音字母：aeiou2 .看讀音：結(jié)尾以輔音讀音結(jié)尾的叫閉音節(jié).結(jié)尾以元音讀音結(jié)尾的叫開音節(jié).isam_ draw-play are一 go drinkworkdancecrydroppass doesworry一 ask_ taste二.判斷謂語動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的方法：1.看過去時(shí)間-定謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)2.看主語-定謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和語態(tài)三、巧記一般過去時(shí)：動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí),表示 過去發(fā)生的事；be用was或用were, have,has變had;謂語動(dòng)詞過去式,過去時(shí)間作標(biāo)志；一般動(dòng)詞加-ed,假設(shè)是特殊得硬記否認(rèn)句很簡單,主語之后didn t添；1疑問句也不難,did放在主語前；不含

5、be動(dòng)詞時(shí)如果謂語之前有did,謂語動(dòng)詞需復(fù)原；動(dòng)詞假設(shè)是was,were,5定就把not添.1 含be動(dòng)詞時(shí)疑問句也不難,要把was, were放在主語前.J四.be的一般過去時(shí)：學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞be的一般過去時(shí),下面有一口訣,它可以幫你們更好地掌握動(dòng)詞be的一般過去時(shí).be的過去時(shí)有四巧：一是時(shí)間狀語巧,表示過去的短語要記牢；二是形式巧,單數(shù) was,復(fù)數(shù)were;三巧是否認(rèn)句結(jié)構(gòu),not緊跟was/were;四是疑問句式巧,was/were向前跑(提前).【一巧】時(shí)間狀語(即標(biāo)志詞)巧.一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),恰巧與表示過去的一些時(shí)間狀語連用.1 . yesterday 或以其

6、構(gòu)成的短語 ：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；2 .由 iast+-時(shí)間名詞構(gòu)成的短語：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；3 .由 時(shí)間段+ago構(gòu)成的短語： a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago 等；4 . 其它：just now 等5 .由某些表示 過去時(shí)態(tài)的從句 等.【二巧】肯定形式巧.當(dāng)動(dòng)詞是 be的時(shí)候句型變化：was, were.肯定句：主語+was were+其他的語動(dòng)詞用 was;主語單數(shù)用was,主語是第二人稱或其他人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)

7、,謂語動(dòng)詞用were.I was in the classroom yesterday morning . He was at school last Tuesday.They were over there a moment ago . 剛剛他們?cè)谀沁?【三巧】 否認(rèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)巧.力口 not即可變成否認(rèn)句,并且 was, were與not可以縮寫成wasnt, werent o 即： 否認(rèn)句： 主語 + wasnt/ werent + 表語 + 其他.I was not ( = wasnt) here yesterday. 昨天我不在這兒.My parents were not ( = wer

8、ent) at home last Sunday. 上周日我父母不在家.【四巧】疑問句式巧.把 was, were提到句首,句末用問號(hào)即可變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?即：一般疑問句：Was(Were) + 主語 +表語 + 其他Were you at home the day before yesterday ? 前天你在家嗎更巧的是疑問句的答語也相似,肯定答復(fù)用Yes主語+ was/were.否認(rèn)答復(fù)用 N莊語+ wasnt/werent.比較：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別1 . 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的所有標(biāo)識(shí)語都可以用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài), 但是還要 附加上一個(gè)過去時(shí)間,才可以用過去時(shí)間.2 .如果只是一般現(xiàn)在

9、時(shí)態(tài)表示頻率的標(biāo)識(shí)語單用,沒有過去時(shí)間,也沒有上下文提示, 就用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)更單純He often goes to the park with his friends.現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)He often went to the park when he was in the college. 過去經(jīng)常去,用般過去時(shí)五.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)句型變化溫馨提示：沒有be,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞請(qǐng)did幫助構(gòu)成否認(rèn)句和疑問句,動(dòng)詞用原形1 .肯定句：主語+謂語+其他的謂語動(dòng)詞為過去式I worked in Beijing last year.2 .否認(rèn)句：主語+did 功詞原形+其他I did n

10、ot work in Beijing last year.3 . 一般疑問句：Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他,后面用yes或no答復(fù).Did you work? Yes, I did.肯定答復(fù)No, I didnt.否認(rèn)答復(fù)Did you go home yesterday?肯定答復(fù)： Yes, I did.否認(rèn)答復(fù)：No, I didnt.4 .特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句答復(fù)用肯定句答復(fù)：主語+謂語+其他的謂語動(dòng)詞為過去式When did he finish his homework?He finished his homework last night.答復(fù)特殊疑問句的方法：1找主語人或

11、者物,一般主語在was,were,did后面.2找謂語人或者物后面,主語后面,要用過去式,有did要去掉.3謂語后面的其他成分賓語或者其他4就問題給答案.六.一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的判斷方法：1 .看是否有過去時(shí)間標(biāo)志語 一一一定時(shí)態(tài)J2 .看主語 一一一定單復(fù)數(shù)3 .變動(dòng)詞 一一一1當(dāng)動(dòng)詞是be時(shí)候,變?yōu)閣as,主語是單數(shù)或者 were 主語是復(fù)數(shù)否認(rèn)句在 was,或者 were后面加not,疑問句將was,或者were提到主語前.2當(dāng)動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候,規(guī)那么的+ed,playplayed不規(guī)那么的單獨(dú)記憶.肯定句draw-drew否認(rèn)句和疑問句請(qǐng)did幫助,動(dòng)詞打回原形.般過去時(shí)態(tài)的根底練習(xí)一.

12、寫出下面動(dòng)詞的過去式eat draw put throw am/is kick stop see drive let are carry keep join find think teachcatch study come buy begin die join leave _ finish fall meet say lend二、請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空.(10)1. I(have) an exciting party last weekend.2.she(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she.3. What Tom(do) on Saturday eve

13、ning?He(watch) TV and(read) an interesting book.4. They all(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She(stay) at home and(do) some cleaning.6. When you(write) this song? I(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol,(study) for the math test and(practice) English

14、last night.8. Mr. Li(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he.9. How(be) Jims weekend? It(be not) bad.10. (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she.11. I(be) at home yesterday,but I(be not ) in today.三.單項(xiàng)選擇：從以下各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最正確答案填空.12. )1. My father ill yesterday .A. isnt B . arent C. w

15、asnt D. werent13. )2. your parents at home last week ?A. Is B . WasC. Are D. Were()3. The twins in Dalian last year. They here now.A. are; were B. were; areC. was; areD. were; was()4. your father at work the. day一.yesterday(前天)A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D . Is; after()5. Who was on d

16、uty last Friday ?.A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasnt()6. I cleaned my classroom.A with three hours B three hours agoC in three hours D three hours before()7. I came my house two days ago .A back on B back to C to backD back()8 .? He did some reading at home.A What does your father do yest

17、erday eveningB What does your brother do in the schoolC What did your brother do over the weekendD Where did your brother go last Sunday1. 9. What did you do? I went to the movies.A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday 四、譯以下句子202. 我過了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末.Iexciting weekend.3. Jenny喜歡看

18、書.昨晚她看了一本英語書.Jenny likes. She an English book last night.4. Emma每天都看電視.可是昨天他沒有看.Emma TV every day. But he yesterday.5. 上周六他們做什么了他們做作業(yè)和購物了.What they Saturday?They homework and.6. 今天早上方方得做飯,由于他父親不在家.This morning Fangfangbecause his father yesterday.7. 你還有什么要說的? What would you like?8. 放學(xué)另U忘了向老幣說聲再見.Don

19、, t forgetthe teacher.9. 為什么你昨晚沒有看電視Why you TV last night?10. 在清掃教室的時(shí)候,發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有塊表.When he the classroom, he a watch on the ground.11. 他什么時(shí)候出生的1980 年.-When he? -1980.五、改寫句子：2012. ucy did her homework at home.改否認(rèn)句Lucy her homework at home.13. e found some meat in the fridge 冰箱.變一般疑問句he meat in the fridge

20、?14. here was some orange in the cup.變一般疑問句 there orange in the cup?15. Frank read an interesting book about history.一般疑問句Frank an interesting book about history?16. Why not go out for a walk? 同義句out for a walk?17. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book.否認(rèn)句Thomas RMB 10 on this book.18. My family went to

21、the beach last week.劃線提問family last week?19. I think she is Lily否sister.注意否認(rèn)轉(zhuǎn)移20. Sally often does some reading in the morning.否認(rèn)句Sally often some reading in the morning.21. He is a tall, thin boy. (劃線提問)he? 五、改錯(cuò)題(20)1. How is Jane yesterday?2. He go to school by bus last week.3. He often goes home

22、at 6:00 last month.4. I can fly kites seven years ago.5. Did you saw him just now.6. Tom wasn t watch TV last night.7. I didn t my homework yesterday.8. He wait for you three hours ago.9. Who find it just now ?10. What make him cry (哭)just now?六、完形填空(10)Tom did not like doing his homework , because

23、he liked to do some 1 things after school. And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework .Then one day , his maths teacher 3 at Tom s homework and saw that he got all his answers right . He was very 4 and surprised (驚奇).The next morning before class , he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to h

24、im , “You got all your homework right this time . Did your father help you ? Sometimes Tom s father helped him with his homework 7 this time he didn t help Tom because he 8 at home So Tom answered, “ NQSir. He Was busy last night, so I 9 to do it 10 .11. .A.others B.another C. the other D . other12.

25、 .A.made B.found C . looked at D . looked13. .A.laughed B. knocked C . looked D . saw14. .A.please B.pleased C. pleasure D. sad15. .A.to B. forC . inD . at16. .A.talked B. asked C. spoke D.said17. .A.and B. but C. so D. or18. .A.isn t.Bwon t be C wasn t Dcan t be19. .A.wanted B. mustn t C liked D.had20. 0. A . itself B . of them C . myself