完整版,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1、兩種根本時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作；表某人的愛好、居住、工種等；表根本常識,客觀規(guī)律和普遍真理等.常與 “inthe morning; everyweek; on Sunday; on Monday morning; after school; once a week; how often; usually; sometimes; seldom; often 等時(shí)間連用.1、動詞的第三人稱的形式的構(gòu)成(1) 在動詞的后面加 “s 例：look-looks ； play-plays；(2)以輔音字母加"y結(jié)尾的動詞,去“丫加$；例：flyflies；(3) 以 “s;

2、 x; sh; (t)ch 結(jié)尾的動詞力口 “es； 例：watch-watches; brush-brushes2、練習(xí)寫出以下動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式walkgomakechatstop一 fly put_ swim _takesitwatchbrushmend play fishhave動詞填空(1) He(like) watching TV.(2) His mother(go) to work on foot every day.(3) What you(do) at the weekends?(4) -What you(do) now?-I(clean) cars.(5) My mot

3、her often(buy)biscuits for me.(6) My brother often likes(watch) TV in the evening.(7) My brother often(play) chess after class.(8) What he often(do) on Sunday?He often(draw) a picture in his room.(9) Would you like(sing) a song for us?(10) He never(walk) his dog, but his sister(take) a walk with the

4、 dog every day.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：(1) Does he live in Changzhou?(改成肯定的陳述句) He.(2) She is sitting under the tree.收成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)).(3) I ' m eating an apple now成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài))(4) His mother often cooks breakfast in the morning.劃線局部進(jìn)行提問) (5) They seldom go out at night.(劃線局部進(jìn)行提問) ?(6) He plays computer games after work.(戈U線局部

5、進(jìn)行提問) ?(7) He plays basketball on the playground after school.(劃線局部進(jìn)行提問) ?(8) He works in the factory.(改成一般疑問句) ?中譯英：(1)她不喜歡打籃球.She.(2)他母親每天晚上看電視. .(3)我晚上經(jīng)常做作業(yè),他很少打電腦游戲. .(4)讓我們一起去打籃球吧！ .(5)她住在學(xué)校附近.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一、現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)那么：(1) 一般在動詞后加"ing". 例：read - reading(2)以不發(fā)音的"e"結(jié)尾的動詞,去"e"

6、;加"ing".例：write writing.(3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的并且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母再加“ing.例:put - putting.(4)以“ ie結(jié)尾的動詞改為“ie 為 “ y 再加 “ ing.例:lielying.二、寫出以下動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：swimeatlikesingtiestepkeepwaitdogoforgetprefer三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法：一概念：表說話的瞬間正在發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常與：look, listen, now, at present,at the moment .連用.謂語構(gòu)成：am / is / are

7、+ V.ing例：Look! The children are playing football over there.(二)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句、否認(rèn)句和一般疑問句的構(gòu)成,以動詞 dance為例.句式結(jié)構(gòu)啟7E句Iamdancing.YouareHe / She/ Itis否認(rèn)句Iamnotdancing.You/We / TheyareShe / He/ Itis一般疑問 句問句答復(fù)AmIdancing?Yes,Iam.you / we / theyare.Areyou / we / theyhe / she / itis.No,I ' mnot.Ishe / she / ityou

8、 / we / theyaren 'he / she / itisn '(三)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)使用中的一些易錯(cuò)問題:1 .把動詞原形轉(zhuǎn)換成現(xiàn)在分詞形式時(shí)易出錯(cuò)例：(1) They are swiming.(swim)應(yīng)該為： (2) Jenny is plaiing(play)football.應(yīng)該為： 解析：動詞變現(xiàn)在分詞可有如下口訣：“一添一去y不變.“一添指雙寫規(guī)那么;“一去指去掉不發(fā)音字母e規(guī)那么；“y不變指要與名詞變復(fù)數(shù)區(qū)分開.2,丟掉be動詞或忘記把動詞變成現(xiàn)在分詞例：(1) Look, two children flying (fly) a kite in the pa

9、rk. 應(yīng)該為：(2) Li Ming isn ' read ( not read) a book in bed now. 應(yīng)該為： 解析：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)肯定句的結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)律為：“be+現(xiàn)在分詞缺一不可.這一點(diǎn)必須 牢記.3 .對動詞或動詞詞組提問時(shí)丟掉doing例：The students are singing in the room對劃線局部提問)What are the students in the room? (錯(cuò)誤)應(yīng)該為：解析：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中對動作提問可記住此句式“What +be + 主語+doing+其它句式.4 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的選擇疑問句中易無視or后用現(xiàn)在分詞形式例：孩

10、子們在跑還是在跳Are the children running or jump?應(yīng)該為：解析：or連接的是兩個(gè)并列成分,動詞形式須一致.相應(yīng)練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1. Look! He their mother do the housework.A. is helping B. are help C. is help D. is helpping()2.are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room.A .WhoB .HowC. WhatD. Where()3. Don ' t talk here. My mother.A. is s

11、leeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep()4. Danny. Don ' t call him.A. is writeing B .is writing C. writing D .writes()5. - When he back?- Sorry, I don ' t know.A. does, come B. are coming C. is come D. is coming()6. What are you doing? I.A. eat B. can eat C. eating D. am eating()7. We are books now.A. reading B. am reading C. read D. to read()8. Our teacher is a red sweater .A. putting on B. put on C. wears D. wear()9. That boy isn