完整版主系表結構講義及答案

1、主系表結構Part 1 主系表結構的分類系動詞的分類：狀態(tài)系動詞,感官系動詞,變化系動詞,保持系動詞.主系表結構根據(jù)以上四個系動詞也分為相應的四類.七上只涉及到前兩類：狀態(tài)系動詞和感官系動詞的主系表結構一、主語+狀態(tài)系動詞be +表語1 .主語+ be+表語含義be動詞和表語一起說明主語的狀態(tài)和性質等I am a teacherThe students are in the classroom Our classroom is big.2 .主語+ be+表語句式變換The dress is red否認旬：The dress isnt red. 一 般疑問句：Is the dress red?

2、肯/否認答復：Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.對 劃線局部提問： What color is the dress?二、主語+感官系動詞+表語1 .感官系動詞look看起來sound聽起來smell 聞起來taste嘗起來feel摸起來2 .感官系動詞+形容詞eg:That sounds good It looks beautiful. The sweater feels softPart 2例題與練習例題局部1 .琳達是一個聰明的女孩.譯2 .琳達很聰明.譯3 .現(xiàn)在她13歲了.譯4,她在鄭州.譯5. 那些花兒非常漂亮.譯6. 莉莉的鋼筆在書桌上.譯7. .約翰來自美國.譯

3、8. 那只貓在盒子里.譯：否認句：一般疑問句：否認答復：對劃線局部提問：9. My names Sally.改為一般疑問句,并作肯定答復10. This is my room.改為一般疑問句,并作否認答復11. Is this a dog?改為否認句12. My parents are very well .對劃線局部提問13. Shall we go for a picnic in the park this Saturday?Oh, that good.A. feels B. looks C. tastes D. sounds 14. Which T-shirt do you prefer

4、?The red one. It more comfortable.A. tastes B. smells C. feels D. sounds15. What is mum cooking in the kitchen? Fish, I guess. How nice it! A. looksB. soundsC. tastesD. smells16. The food here smells good but it bad.A. tastesB. soundsC. touchesD. feels17. The idea sounds very.A. badlyB. nicelyC. wel

5、lD. good18. This music sounds. It makes me want to sleepA. noisyB. wonderfulC. sleepyD. exciting練習局部(Exercise)1. 這個故事很有趣.2. 他看起來很成功.3. This is an orange in English.否認句：一般疑問句：肯定答復：對劃線局部提問：4. Have you ever heard the son#ou and Me?Yes, it nice.A. hears B. sounds C. looks D. listens 5. Some of my friend

6、s eat with their eyes They prefer to order what nice.A. feels B. smells C. looks D. tastes 6. Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks in the pinkdress!A. happily B. quietly C. politely D. lovely例題局部:1. Linda is a clever girl. 2 .Linda is very clever. 3. Now she is 13 years old 4.She is in Zhengz

7、hou5. Those flowers are very beautiful 6 .Lilys pen is on the desk 7. Johnis from America8 .譯：The cat is in the box. 否認旬：The cat isdt in the box. 一 股疑問句：Is the cat in the box?5 定答復：No, it isnt.對劃線局部提問：Where is the cat?9 . Is your name Sally?Yes, it is. 10. Is this your room?No, it isnt.11. This isnt a dog12. How are your parents?1318: D C D A D C練習局部：1. The story is very interesting 2 He looks very successful3.否認旬：This i