完整版主系表結(jié)構(gòu)講義及答案

1、主系表結(jié)構(gòu)Part 1 主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的分類系動(dòng)詞的分類：狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞,感官系動(dòng)詞,變化系動(dòng)詞,保持系動(dòng)詞.主系表結(jié)構(gòu)根據(jù)以上四個(gè)系動(dòng)詞也分為相應(yīng)的四類.七上只涉及到前兩類：狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞和感官系動(dòng)詞的主系表結(jié)構(gòu)一、主語+狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞be +表語1 .主語+ be+表語含義be動(dòng)詞和表語一起說明主語的狀態(tài)和性質(zhì)等I am a teacherThe students are in the classroom Our classroom is big.2 .主語+ be+表語句式變換The dress is red否認(rèn)旬：The dress isnt red. 一 般疑問句：Is the dress red?

2、肯/否認(rèn)答復(fù)：Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.對 劃線局部提問： What color is the dress?二、主語+感官系動(dòng)詞+表語1 .感官系動(dòng)詞look看起來sound聽起來smell 聞起來taste嘗起來feel摸起來2 .感官系動(dòng)詞+形容詞eg:That sounds good It looks beautiful. The sweater feels softPart 2例題與練習(xí)例題局部1 .琳達(dá)是一個(gè)聰明的女孩.譯2 .琳達(dá)很聰明.譯3 .現(xiàn)在她13歲了.譯4,她在鄭州.譯5. 那些花兒非常漂亮.譯6. 莉莉的鋼筆在書桌上.譯7. .約翰來自美國.譯

3、8. 那只貓?jiān)诤凶永?譯：否認(rèn)句：一般疑問句：否認(rèn)答復(fù)：對劃線局部提問：9. My names Sally.改為一般疑問句,并作肯定答復(fù)10. This is my room.改為一般疑問句,并作否認(rèn)答復(fù)11. Is this a dog?改為否認(rèn)句12. My parents are very well .對劃線局部提問13. Shall we go for a picnic in the park this Saturday?Oh, that good.A. feels B. looks C. tastes D. sounds 14. Which T-shirt do you prefer

4、?The red one. It more comfortable.A. tastes B. smells C. feels D. sounds15. What is mum cooking in the kitchen? Fish, I guess. How nice it! A. looksB. soundsC. tastesD. smells16. The food here smells good but it bad.A. tastesB. soundsC. touchesD. feels17. The idea sounds very.A. badlyB. nicelyC. wel

5、lD. good18. This music sounds. It makes me want to sleepA. noisyB. wonderfulC. sleepyD. exciting練習(xí)局部(Exercise)1. 這個(gè)故事很有趣.2. 他看起來很成功.3. This is an orange in English.否認(rèn)句：一般疑問句：肯定答復(fù)：對劃線局部提問：4. Have you ever heard the son#ou and Me?Yes, it nice.A. hears B. sounds C. looks D. listens 5. Some of my friend

6、s eat with their eyes They prefer to order what nice.A. feels B. smells C. looks D. tastes 6. Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks in the pinkdress!A. happily B. quietly C. politely D. lovely例題局部:1. Linda is a clever girl. 2 .Linda is very clever. 3. Now she is 13 years old 4.She is in Zhengz

7、hou5. Those flowers are very beautiful 6 .Lilys pen is on the desk 7. Johnis from America8 .譯：The cat is in the box. 否認(rèn)旬：The cat isdt in the box. 一 股疑問句：Is the cat in the box?5 定答復(fù)：No, it isnt.對劃線局部提問：Where is the cat?9 . Is your name Sally?Yes, it is. 10. Is this your room?No, it isnt.11. This isnt a dog12. How are your parents?1318: D C D A D C練習(xí)局部：1. The story is very interesting 2 He looks very successful3.否認(rèn)旬：This i